compound的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-14 14:28:26
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详情：
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compound
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音标：英 ['kɒmpaʊnd] 美 ['kɑmpaʊnd]
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解释：
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vt. 合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合
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vi. 和解；妥协
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n. [化学] 化合物；混合物；复合词
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adj. 复合的；混合的
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助记提示：
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1. com- "together" + -pound (pon-).
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2. 含义：put together, mix, combine.
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3. It is on the analogy of expound, etc.
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中文词源：
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compound 复合物com-, 强调。-pon, 放置，词源同opponent, position. 即放在一起的。
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英文词源：
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compound
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compound: There are two distinct words compound in English. The one meaning ‘combine’ [14] comes ultimately from Latin compōnere ‘put together’. Old French took two verbs from this: the perfect stem composproduced composer (whence English compose) while the infinitive became compondre, source of English compound. Its original Middle English form was compoune; the final d came from the adjectival use of the past participle compouned. Compound ‘enclosure’ [17] is of Eastern origin: it comes from Malay kampong ‘group of buildings, village’, and was borrowed via Portuguese campon or Dutch campoeng.
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The English form was no doubt remodelled on the basis of compound ‘combine’.
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=> compose, composite, position
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compound (v.)
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"to put together," late 14c., compounen "to mix, combine," from Old French compondre, componre "arrange, direct," from Latin componere "to put together" (see composite). The -d appeared 1500s in English on model of expound, etc. Related: Compounded; compounding.
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compound (n.2)
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"a compound thing," mid-15c., from compound (adj.).
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compound (n.1)
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1670s, via Dutch (kampoeng) or Portuguese, from Malay kampong "village, group of buildings." Spelling influenced by compound (v.). Originally, "the enclosure for a factory or settlement of Europeans in the East," later used of South African diamond miners' camps (1893), then of large fenced-in spaces generally (1946).
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compound (adj.)
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late 14c., originally compouned, past participle of compounen (see compound (v.)). Compound eye is attested from 1836; compound sentence is from 1772.
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双语例句：
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1. Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.
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当他们逃进使馆大院时，警察向他们开了枪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The less stable compounds were converted into a compound called Delta-A THC.
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不太稳定的化合物被转换成了一种叫做Delta-ATHC的化合物。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This sticky compound adheres well on this surface.
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这种黏性的化合物能牢牢地粘在这个表面上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.
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大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
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普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
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普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。【牛津词典】
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a prison compound
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监狱场地【牛津词典】
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a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
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复合形容词，如fair-skinned【牛津词典】
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A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.
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复合句包含两个或多个从句。【牛津词典】
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the compound eye of a wasp
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黄蜂的复眼【牛津词典】
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The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.
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严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。【牛津词典】
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The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.
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脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。【牛津词典】
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liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant
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用消毒剂混合制成的皂液【牛津词典】
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Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.
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当他们逃进使馆大院时，警察向他们开了枪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a military compound.
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军营【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.
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有机化合物的分子中含碳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.
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蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a tall shrub with shiny compound leaves.
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长有油光闪亮的复叶的高株灌木【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the compound microscope.
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复式显微镜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy...
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额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The problem is compounded by the medical system here.
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这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A constituent ( element or compound ) of an alloy, which may be used to specify its composition.
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合金的任一组成 ( 可以是元素或化合物 ), 可以被用于区分其构成成分.【期刊摘选】
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Suddenly, the electric lights went out, and the whole compound was plunged into darkness.
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电灯突然灭了.整个公馆立刻成了黑暗世界.【汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）】
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It'shows that this model compound can transfer substituted one carbon unit to these reactants.
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结果表明,该化学模型具有较高的反应活性,能够实现甲基取代的一碳单元的彻底转移.【期刊摘选】
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Method: to introduce the prescription, preparation and quality controlling of the compound Indigo Naturalis powder.
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方法: 介绍该制剂的处方 、 制备及质量控制方法.【期刊摘选】
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At around 8 p.m. gunshots rang near a compound that belonged to Basiji militiaAzadi Square.
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晚上8点左右,在阿扎迪广场附近民兵部队的一座大楼附近传出枪声.【期刊摘选】
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The compound of acryloyl chloride was synthesized by benzoyl chlorid and crylic acid.
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利用苯甲酰氯与丙烯酸反应制备丙烯酰氯.【期刊摘选】
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The structure and machining process of plane diffluent compound die are introduced.
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介绍了平面分流组合模的结构和加工工艺.【期刊摘选】
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Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
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食盐是钠和氯的复合物.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Among the catalysts developed , the heteropoly compound catalyst holds some promise in use of practical applications.
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研究中所涉及的催化剂中杂多化合物具有良好的工业应用前景.【期刊摘选】
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Another team at Nagoya University in Japan has tested calcium compound as an energy storage material.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas, leaving calcium oxide.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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To compound the delays, the unused airport is resulting in massive costs.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Scientists say the compound is "bound to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof.【2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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The Food Standards Authority FSA has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.【2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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