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direct
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音标：英 [daɪˈrekt] 美 [daɪˈrɛkt]
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解释：
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adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的
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vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向
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vi. 指导；指挥
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adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系
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中文词源：
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direct 直接，管理dis-, 分开。-reg, 竖直，引导，词源同regulate, correct. 引申义拉直，部署，管理。
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英文词源：
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direct
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direct: [14] English acquired direct from dīrectus, the past participle of Latin dīrigere ‘arrange in distinct lines’, hence ‘straighten, guide’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and regere ‘guide, rule’ (source of English regent, region, etc). The first recorded use of the verb in English was ‘write something and send it to a particular person’, a sense now preserved more specifically in the related address. (Also ultimately from Latin dīrigere is dirigible ‘steerable airship’ [19], a borrowing from French dirigeable; this was a derivative of diriger, the French descendant of dīrigere.)
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=> address, dirigible, dress, regent, region
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direct (v.)
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late 14c., "to write (to someone), to address," from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + regere "to guide" (see regal). Compare dress; address.
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Meaning "to govern, regulate" is from c. 1500; "to order, ordain" is from 1650s. Sense of "to write the destination on the outside of a letter" is from 16c. Of plays, films, etc., from 1913. Related: Directed; directing.
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direct (adj.)
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late 14c., from Latin directus "straight," past participle of dirigere "set straight" (see direct (v.)).
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双语例句：
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1. All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
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所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.
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他对私有化过程有着切身体会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The direct marketing industry has become adept at packaging special offers.
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直接邮寄广告业在特卖品的包装方面已经变得非常熟练了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The dug-outs were secure from everything but a direct hit.
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除非是直接被击中，否则这个地下掩体是非常安全的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The minister denied there was a direct connection between the two issues.
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部长否认两者之间有直接的联系。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
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他们与劫机者直接联系。【牛津词典】
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His death was a direct result of your action.
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他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。【牛津词典】
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We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
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我们在寻找对这种工作有过亲身体验的人。【牛津词典】
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This information has a direct bearing on (= it is closely connected with) the case.
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这一信息与此论据有直接关系。【牛津词典】
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the most direct route/course
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最直接的路线 / 航线【牛津词典】
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The film was directed by Howard Hawks.
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该影片是由霍华德·霍克斯导演的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They have been directed to give special attention to the problem of poverty...
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他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Bishop directed the faithful to stay at home.
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主教要求信徒们呆在家中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria.
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她是维多利亚女王的嫡系后代。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Inside, a guard directed them to the right.
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进去后，一名警卫把他们引向了右边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Christopher will direct day-to-day operations.
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克里斯托弗将管理日常的运营。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his coolness in directing the rescue of nine hostages.
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在组织解救9名人质的过程中他所表现出的冷静【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He directed various TV shows...
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他执导过多种题材的电视节目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do not be surprised if, initially, she directs her anger at you...
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如果一上来她就冲你发火，不必惊讶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She could hardly believe the question was directed towards her...
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她很难相信这个问题是冲她来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The abuse was directed at the TV crews...
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这些辱骂是冲着电视台的工作人员来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Could you direct them to Dr Lamont's office, please?...
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你能告诉他们去拉蒙特医生的办公室怎么走吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The learner's attention needs to be directed to the significant features...
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需要将学习者的注意力引向那些着重点上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He directed the tiny beam of light at the roof.
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他把那一小束光对准了屋顶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I directed the extinguisher at the fire without effect...
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我把灭火器对准了火焰，但没起作用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new songs are more direct...
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这些新歌听起来更直入人心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He avoided giving a direct answer...
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他避免作出正面回答。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His visit is direct evidence of the improvement in their relationship...
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他的到访是他们之间关系已有所改善的明证。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were unable to prove that she died as a direct result of his injection...
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他们无法证明她的死是由于他的注射直接引起的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss...
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他似乎直接和老板联系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Direct illumination is harsh and unflattering.
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直射光照明既刺目又呆板。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has direct experience of the process of privatisation...
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他对私有化过程有着切身体会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Medicines should be stored away from direct sunlight...
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药品的储放应避免阳光直射。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the direct route from Amman to Bombay.
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从安曼到孟买的直达线路【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They'd come on a direct flight from Athens.
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他们是搭乘从雅典直飞这里的航班过来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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So just take the fastest way even if it's not the most direct.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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They may be ancient "beer-making tools", and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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You should also direct your questions to your departmental office or academic adviser.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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It is a direct result of the global economic recession.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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my IDP walks her or him through the process of setting short-term goals directed toward accumulating new skills and experiences important for that career choice.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Meanwhile, a second group was directed to solve the same problems by collaborating with one another, without any prompts from their instructor【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Reinforcement occurs when we receive direct or indirect rewards or punishments for particular gender role behaviors.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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We learn from Paragraph 2 that reinforcement, whether direct or indirect, can help increase children's awareness of gender roles【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In the second paragraph, the author challenges the view that the collapse of rain forests is caused by direct human interference.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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the collapse of rain forests is caused by direct human interference.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal capabilities and style.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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So you can see how being good in the interpersonal realm actually was a direct benefit, even for effectively pursuing a technical task.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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So just take the fastest way even if it's not the most direct.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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"If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
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