expletive的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-12 11:50:45
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详情：
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expletive
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音标：英 [ɪk'spliːtɪv; ek-] 美 ['ɛksplətɪv]
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解释：
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adj. 附加的；填补的
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n. 填补物；咒骂语
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中文词源：
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expletive 咒骂语ex-, 向外。-ple, 满的，词源同full, fulfill. 即拿出去的，后用来指不便刊印的脏话，咒骂语。
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英文词源：
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expletive
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expletive: [17] Originally, an expletive word was simply one used to ‘fill up’ a line of verse, to complete its metrical pattern (expletive comes from Latin explētus, the past participle of explēre ‘fill out’, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and plēre ‘fill’, source of English complete and related to English fill).
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Hence the term came to be used for a redundant word, not contributing anything to the meaning of the sentence: “The Key my loose, powerless fingers forsook”, a lame and expletive way of saying “I dropt the key”, Robert Southey 1804. The first recorded example of its euphemistic application as a noun to ‘profanities’ is by Sir Walter Scott in Guy Mannering 1815: ‘retaining only such of their expletives as are least offensive’.
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=> complete, full
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expletive (n.)
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1610s, "a word or phrase serving to fill out a sentence or metrical line," from Middle French explétif (15c.) and directly from Late Latin expletivus "serving to fill out," from explet-, past participle stem of Latin explere "fill out, fill up, glut," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + plere "to fill" (see pleio-).
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Sense of "an exclamation," especially "a curse word, an oath," first recorded 1815 in Sir Walter Scott, popularized by edited transcripts of Watergate tapes (mid-1970s), in which expletive deleted replaced President Nixon's salty expressions. As an adjective, from 1660s.
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expletive (adj.)
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mid-15c., in grammar, "correlative," from Latin expletivus "serving to fill out" (see expletive (n.)).
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双语例句：
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1. It is a " damned human race " in a not merely expletive sense.
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那是 “ 倒霉的人类 ”,这样说并非只是感叹的意思.
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来自辞典例句
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2. I mean, I just about ( expletive ) in my pants.
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我的意思是, 我只是在说 ( 咒骂 ) 我的裤子.
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来自互联网
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3. We're not going to take this ( expletive ) any more.
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我们不能再他妈这样下去了.
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来自互联网
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4. Please take your seats and shut the ( expletive ) up.
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请你们入座,还有收声 ( 咒骂语 ) 了.
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来自互联网
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5. Expletive - laced language filled her head.
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各种脏话塞进她的头部.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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I mean, I just about ( expletive ) in my pants.
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我的意思是, 我只是在说 ( 咒骂 ) 我的裤子.【期刊摘选】
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We're not going to take this ( expletive ) any more.
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我们不能再他妈这样下去了.【期刊摘选】
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It is a " damned human race " in a not merely expletive sense.
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那是 “ 倒霉的人类 ”,这样说并非只是感叹的意思.【辞典例句】
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Please take your seats and shut the ( expletive ) up.
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请你们入座,还有收声 ( 咒骂语 ) 了.【期刊摘选】
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