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heart
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音标：英 [hɑːt] 美 [hɑrt]
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解释：
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n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点
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vt. 鼓励；铭记
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vi. 结心
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n. (Heart)人名；(英)哈特
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中文词源：
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heart 心，内心来自PIE*kerd,心，心脏，词源同cordial,credible.
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英文词源：
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heart
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heart: [OE] Heart is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words for the ‘cardiac muscle’, which all go back to the common ancestor *kerd-. From it come Greek kardíā (source of English cardiac [17]), Latin cor (whence French coeur, Italian cuor, Spanish corazón, not to mention a wide range of English descendants, including concord, cordial, courage, quarry ‘hunted animal’, and record), modern Irish croidhe, Russian serdce, and Latvian sirds.
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Its Germanic off-spring was *khertōn, which produced German herz, Dutch hart, Swedish hjärta, Danish hjerte, and English heart. The only major Indo-European languages to have taken a different path are Romanian, whose inima ‘heart’ comes from Latin anima ‘soul’, and Welsh, which keeps craidd for the metaphorical sense ‘centre’, but for the bodily organ has calon, a descendant of Latin caldus ‘warm’.
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=> cardiac, concord, cordial, courage, quarry, record
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heart (n.)
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Old English heorte "heart (hollow muscular organ that circulates blood); breast, soul, spirit, will, desire; courage; mind, intellect," from Proto-Germanic *herton- (cognates: Old Saxon herta, Old Frisian herte, Old Norse hjarta, Dutch hart, Old High German herza, German Herz, Gothic hairto), from PIE *kerd- (1) "heart" (cognates: Greek kardia, Latin cor, Old Irish cride, Welsh craidd, Hittite kir, Lithuanian širdis, Russian serdce "heart," Breton kreiz "middle," Old Church Slavonic sreda "middle").
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Spelling with -ea- is c. 1500, reflecting what then was a long vowel, and the spelling remained when the pronunciation shifted. Most of the modern figurative senses were present in Old English, including "memory" (from the notion of the heart as the seat of all mental faculties, now only in by heart, which is from late 14c.), "seat of inmost feelings; will; seat of emotions, especially love and affection; seat of courage." Meaning "inner part of anything" is from early 14c. In reference to the conventional heart-shape in illustration, late 15c.
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Heart attack attested from 1875; heart disease is from 1864. The card game hearts is so called from 1886. To have one's heart in the right place "mean well" is from 1774. Heart and soul "one's whole being" is from 1650s. To eat (one's own) heart "waste away with grief, resentment, etc." is from 1580s.
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heart (v.)
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Old English hiertan "give heart to," from heart (n.). Shakespeare used it as "take to heart" (c. 1600); 1866 of cabbages, "to form a heart." Meaning "to love" is by 1993, from the popular New York state tourism campaign that used the heart symbol in place of the word "love."
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双语例句：
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1. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
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鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.
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雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.
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她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Did she usurp his place in his mother's heart?
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她取代了他在他母亲心目中的地位吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
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他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
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我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
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他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn't really in it.
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我想要背几句台词，但我的心根本不在那上面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission.
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我心里深知我是完成那项任务的合适人选。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We knew all along but didn'thave the heart to tell her.
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我们一直都知道，但却不忍心告诉她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It gave me heart to see one thug get what he deserves.
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看到一个恶棍罪有应得真是大快我心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't want to go away without thanking you from the bottom of my heart.
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我离开之前一定要先衷心地感谢你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He spoke with confidence, from the heart...
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他的话充满信心，发自心坎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And I won't tell any of the other girls anything you tell me about it. I promise, cross my heart.
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我不会把你告诉我的事告诉任何其他女孩。我发誓，保证不会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my heart's content.
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我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart.
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动物福利是我非常关注的一个问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why the change of heart?
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为什么变了态度？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Several brokers have had a change of heart about prospects for the company...
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几位经纪人对该公司前景的看法已经有所改变。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mack knew this passage by heart.
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麦克会背这一段。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She never recovered from her broken heart.
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她心上的伤再也没能愈合。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
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看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She told him she only had his interests at heart.
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她告诉他自己万事都是为了他好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was a very gentle boy at heart.
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他实际上是个非常温柔的男生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My own family I loved with all my heart.
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我真心实意地爱我全家人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...heart-shaped chocolates.
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心形巧克力【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a busy dentists' practice in the heart of London's West End.
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位于伦敦西区中心的一个繁忙的牙科诊所【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Money lies at the heart of the debate over airline safety.
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资金是空运安全争论中的实质问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The heart of the problem is supply and demand...
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问题的核心是供求关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is an excellent time for affairs of the heart.
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这是谈情说爱的绝佳时机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's got a good heart but she's calculating.
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她心地善良，但却工于心计。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She loved his brilliance and his generous heart...
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她深爱他的才华横溢和古道热肠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I just couldn't bring myself to admit what I knew in my heart to be true.
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我就是无法迫使自己承认心里知道的事实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alik's words filled her heart with pride...
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亚利克的话让她心感自豪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The only sound inside was the beating of his heart...
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屋内唯一的声音就是他的心跳声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea's heart...
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子弹在离安德烈亚的心脏不到一英寸的地方穿过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Criticism, at its best, is deeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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According to Charles Harper, chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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I had my heart set on it and I didn't let anything stand in my way.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Not if her heart is all right.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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If she has a heart condition, I'd recommend against it【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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"When Chauncy approached me,It just pulled at my heart," White said.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston,Texas this July.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits of Crocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke or heart disease.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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While sleeping, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat slows down.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21stcentury home.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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99 Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The learning paradox is at the heart of "productive failure".【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: ar】
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