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reciprocal
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音标：英 [rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l] 美 [rɪ'sɪprəkl]
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解释：
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adj. 互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的
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n. [数] 倒数；互相起作用的事物
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中文词源：
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reciprocal 互惠的，互利的来自拉丁语 reciprocus,轮流的，往返的，来自*reco-proco,来来往往，来自 re-,向后，pro-,往 前，-cus,形容词后缀。引申词义互惠的，互利的。
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英文词源：
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reciprocal
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reciprocal: [16] English adapted reciprocal from Latin reciprocus ‘alternating’. This was a compound adjective based ultimately on the elements re- ‘back, backwards’ and prō- ‘for, forwards’.
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reciprocal (adj.)
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1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.
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双语例句：
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1. They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
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在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
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我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
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该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
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虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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5. The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
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职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中。
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
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两所学院有一项互惠协定，允许学生在院际间选课。【牛津词典】
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They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed...
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在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
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该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
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虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Blair seconded the assessment of bilateral relations by Wen and suggested furthering the reciprocal cooperation.
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布莱尔表示完全赞同温家宝对两国关系的积极评价和对进一步加强双边互利合作提出的建议.【期刊摘选】
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The reciprocal of viscosity is known as fluidity.
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粘度的反意就是流动性.【辞典例句】
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Reciprocal preparations of melamine phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate were studied.
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研究了蜜胺磷酸盐和聚磷酸铵的互配(作用).【期刊摘选】
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A reciprocal banquet was held at the Chinese embassy in Moscow.
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中国驻莫斯科大使馆举行了答谢宴会.【期刊摘选】
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Therefore, there is selfish motive hiding behind reciprocal altruistic behavior.
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可见在互惠利他行为的背后隐藏着自私的动机.【期刊摘选】
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With slow transition and so on, traditional reciprocal task schedule postpones tasks and suspend systems.
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传统人机任务调度算法由于通过率较低等原因, 会造成任务迟滞和系统效率低下.【期刊摘选】
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Well this desire has now become a reality for Ronaldinho, but is the feeling reciprocal?
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现在对于罗纳尔迪尼奥来说这个愿望已经成真了, 但是这样的感情会得到回报 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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As the cycle is the reciprocal of frequency, each time half a second interruption.
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由于周期是频率的倒数, 因此每半秒中断一次.【期刊摘选】
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The logarithm of the transfer coefficient varies linearly with the reciprocal of absolute temperature feed solution.
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传质系数的对数与废水绝对温度的倒数呈线性关系.【期刊摘选】
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We get a better result comparing with mean reciprocal gradient filter, linear filter and median filter.
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和领域平均法、数梯度加权法 、 线性插值法、中值滤波法等相比较,其效果改善明显.【期刊摘选】
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Risk is the reciprocal of safety.
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风险是安全的反义词.【期刊摘选】
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They were on a footing of reciprocal tolerance.
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他们总是格格不入,面和心不和.【辞典例句】
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Culture and media are always in a reciprocal relationship.
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文化与媒介永远是互为表里,合而为一的.【期刊摘选】
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Because life is a reciprocal exchange.
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生活是互动的.【期刊摘选】
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First, we assume that all communication is reciprocal, jointly created by the source and the audience.
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首先, 我们假设所有的沟通活动都是交互的, 是由信息源和受众共同创造的.【期刊摘选】
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On the contrary, I am sure it is reciprocal.
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相反, 我确信它是相互的.【期刊摘选】
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Conductance : a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge ; the reciprocal of the resistance.
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传导力: 衡量材料对电流的传导能力的计量单位; 电阻互导.【期刊摘选】
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However, the relationship between the CCP and the Gelaohui was not symmetrical and reciprocal.
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但是, 共产党和哥老会的这种关系并不是对称、对等的.【期刊摘选】
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Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
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我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Accordingly, this paper further analyzes the political and economic implications of reciprocal altruism theory.
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在此基础上, 本文进一步分析了互惠利他理论的政治和经济学蕴意.【期刊摘选】
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Opacity is the reciprocal of transmission.
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阻光率是透射率的倒数.【辞典例句】
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To China and Britain, this crisis will serve as a catalyst to enrich our reciprocal cooperation.
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对于中英两国来说, 危机将促使我们延伸和拓宽互利合作的内涵.【期刊摘选】
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The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
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职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中。【辞典例句】
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They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
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在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。【柯林斯例句】
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The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
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该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。【柯林斯例句】
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