cohort的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-12 18:33:23
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详情：
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cohort
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音标：英 ['kəʊhɔːt] 美 ['kohɔrt]
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解释：
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n. 一群；步兵大队；支持者；同生群
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中文词源：
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cohort 一群人co-, 强调。-hort, 围住，词源同yard, court.
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英文词源：
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cohort
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cohort: [15] Etymologically, cohort is an ‘enclosed yard’. It comes via Old French cohorte from Latin cohors, a compound noun formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and an element hortwhich also appears in Latin hortus ‘garden’ (source of English horticulture) and is related to English garden, yard, and the second element of orchard.
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From the underlying sense of ‘enclosed place’ it came to be applied to a crowd of people in such a place, and then more specifically to an infantry company in the Roman army. Its meaning has spread figuratively in English to ‘band of associates or accomplices’, whose frequent use in the plural led to the misapprehension that a single cohort was an ‘associate’ or ‘accomplice’ – a usage which emerged in American English in the mid 20th century.
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The original form of the Latin word is well preserved in cohort, but it has also reached us, more thickly disguised, as court.
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=> court, garden, horticulture, orchard, yard
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cohort (n.)
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early 15c., "company of soldiers," from Middle French cohorte (14c.) and directly from Latin cohortem (nominative cohors) "enclosure," meaning extended to "infantry company" in Roman army (a tenth part of a legion) through notion of "enclosed group, retinue," from com- "with" (see co-) + root akin to hortus "garden," from PIE *ghr-ti-, from root *gher- (1) "to grasp, enclose" (see yard (n.1)). Sense of "accomplice" is first recorded 1952, American English, from meaning "group united in common cause" (1719).
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双语例句：
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1. She speaks for a whole cohort of young Japanese writers.
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她是所有日本年轻作家的代言人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Tests were carried out by teachers on the entire cohort of eight to nine year-olds in their third year at primary school.
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测试是由老师在小学三年级所有八岁到九岁的学生中进行的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. All cohort data are affected by possible selection effects.
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所有同期组群资料都受到可能发生的选择作用的影响.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Cohort analysis traces the subsequent vital history of such cohorts.
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对同批人进行分析能追溯出这种同批人随后的重大历史.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Mortality rates actually increased with age in the same birth cohort.
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在相同的血统组中,死亡率实际上随年龄的增加而增加.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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the 1999 birth cohort (= all those born in 1999)
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1999年出生的同龄人口【牛津词典】
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Robinson and his cohorts were soon ejected from the hall.
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鲁宾逊及其同伙很快被赶出了大厅。【牛津词典】
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Drake and his cohorts were not pleased with my appointment.
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德雷克那一帮人对我的任命很不满。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tests were carried out by teachers on the entire cohort of eight to nine year-olds in their third year at primary school...
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测试是由老师在小学三年级所有八岁到九岁的学生中进行的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She speaks for a whole cohort of young Japanese writers.
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她是所有日本年轻作家的代言人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All cohort data are affected by possible selection effects.
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所有同期组群资料都受到可能发生的选择作用的影响.【辞典例句】
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Study Design. A prospectie, radiographic cohort study.
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研究设计. 前瞩性的关于影像的队列研究.【期刊摘选】
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Cohort analysis traces the subsequent vital history of such cohorts.
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对同批人进行分析能追溯出这种同批人随后的重大历史.【辞典例句】
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The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.
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一名匪徒走进被他的一帮人包围的屋子.【期刊摘选】
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Study Design: Cohort study ( prognosis ); Level of evidence, 4.
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研究方法: 队列研究 ( 猜测 ), 4级可信度.【期刊摘选】
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Age predicts an even more vulnerable cohort of soldiers, those who enlist in their late 20 s.
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年龄决定了这些即将20岁的新入伍战士更加容易受到伤害.【期刊摘选】
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We performed a prospective cohort study among 184 unrelated White CH patients.
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我们实施了一个包含184名无相关白种丛集性患者的前瞻性群组研究.【期刊摘选】
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Study Design: Cohort study ( prognosis ); Level of evidence, 2.
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研究设计: 队列研究 ( 预后 ); 证据等级:2级.【期刊摘选】
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Study Design. A retrospective, cohort study.
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研究设计: 一项回顾性 、 随访调查研究.【期刊摘选】
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Two days later, Fisher introduced Kevin to his cohort and roommate, Andre Martinez.
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他很惊讶地知道, 费蛇耳,只比他大几岁,也和他一样是个杂交混血儿;半中国-眼睛可以看出, 眉毛下面总是有一小滴油说明他还有一半巴西血统.【期刊摘选】
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His upscale, post boomer cohort has rallied behind him with unalloyed fervor.
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他的社会高层, 后生育高峰的支持者以无比的热情集结在他身后.【期刊摘选】
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Study Design. Clinical prospective cohort study in academic tertiary setting.
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研究设计: 三级专科医院的临床前瞻性队列研究.【期刊摘选】
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Study Design: Cohort study ( prevalence ); Level of evidence, 2.
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研究设计: 队列研究 ( 患病的 ), 证据水平:2级.【期刊摘选】
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The investigative team enrolled 56 patients with liver cirrhosis in a prospective cohort study.
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试验小组纳取了56名患有英硬化的患者进行了列队性研究.【期刊摘选】
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The study cohort included 351 individuals, of whom 84 had abnormal tolerance test results indicating diabetes.
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这项队列研究共有351例受试者, 其中84例有提示糖尿病的糖耐量试验异常.【期刊摘选】
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Study Design. Retrospectie cohort study using a hospital registry of all nonfederal acute care hospitals state.
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研究设计. 回顾性序列研究一所华盛顿医院挂号处由于非致命性急性损伤的患者.【期刊摘选】
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Operation interface, as long as this cohort have information can be sent to a designated phone.
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运行界面上, 只要发送队列中有消息就可以将其发送到指定用户手机上.【期刊摘选】
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After HaroldWashington died cohort of Latino elected officials, affiliated with Richard M.
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在哈罗德.华盛顿去世后,一批拉丁裔当选公务员, 与理查德.【期刊摘选】
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A cohort study is a longitudinal study in which a specific population is studied over time.
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群体研究是在一段时间内对特定群体进行的纵向研究(随机取样).【期刊摘选】
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Americans have used the cohort survival method for the planning of their public works.
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美国人用群体幸存法来规划他们的公共工程.【辞典例句】
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Both the cohort and case control studies are observational studies.
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队列对照研究和病例对照研究都是观察研究.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To explore the age and cohort effects on longitudinal changes in physical health in Beijing.
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目的观察90年代北京市老年人健康纵向演变的特点及增龄效应(ageeffect )和群组效应(cohorteffect)在健康演变中的作用.【期刊摘选】
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But problems are bound to arise as the golden pig cohort reaches school age.
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但是随着金猪娃娃长大,上学的问题也随之而来.【期刊摘选】
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