dumb的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-03 14:21:40
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详情：
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dumb
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音标：英 [dʌm] 美 [dʌm]
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解释：
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adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的
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助记提示：
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1. du(毒) + m(妹妹) + b(把) => 把妹妹毒哑了。
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2. dumb 大默（总是沉默不语，谓之大默）= 哑的。
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3. 大智若愚，大默无言。
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中文词源：
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dumb 哑的来自PIE*dheu, 烟尘，烟雾，词源同dust, deaf, dull. 引申词义笨拙的，哑的。
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英文词源：
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dumb
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dumb: [OE] The notion underlying dumb is of ‘sensory or mental impairment’. It goes back to a nasalized version of prehistoric Indo-European *dheubh-, denoting ‘confusion, stupefaction, or dizziness’, which was also the ultimate source of English deaf. This developed two stands of meaning. The first, through association of ‘sensory or mental impairment’ and ‘slowwittedness’, led to forms such as German dumm and Dutch dom, which mean ‘stupid’ (the use of dumb to mean ‘stupid’ did not develop until the 19th century, in American English, presumably under the influence of the German and Dutch adjectives).
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The other was semantic specialization to a particular sort of mental impairment, the inability to speak, which produced Gothic dumbs, Old Norse dumbr, and English dumb. (The German word for ‘dumb’, stumm, is related to English stammer and stumble, as are Dutch stom and Swedish stum.) Dummy [16] is a derivative; it originally meant ‘dumb person’.
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=> deaf, dummy
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dumb (adj.)
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Old English dumb "silent, unable to speak," from PIE *dheubh- "confusion, stupefaction, dizziness," from root *dheu- (1) "dust, mist, vapor, smoke," and related notions of "defective perception or wits."
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The Old English, Old Saxon (dumb), Gothic (dumbs), and Old Norse (dumbr) forms of the word meant only "mute, speechless;" in Old High German (thumb) it meant both this and "stupid," and in Modern German this latter became the only sense. Meaning "foolish, ignorant" was occasionally in Middle English, but modern use (1823) comes from influence of German dumm. Related: dumber; dumbest.
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Applied to silent contrivances, hence dumbwaiter. As a verb, in late Old English, "to become mute;" c. 1600, "to make mute." To dumb (something) down is from 1933.
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双语例句：
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1. The questions were set up to make her look dumb.
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问题这么设计，就是为了让她出丑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The snowy street, like the church, assumed a dumb, lifeless aspect.
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积雪覆盖的街道就像教堂一样，显得沉闷、毫无生气。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. An expression of dumb recognition wiggled across her features.
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她不语，从她脸上掠过的一丝表情可知她是认得的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It's the media that's dumb.
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让人恼火的是媒体。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I've met a lot of dumb people.
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我遇到过很多笨蛋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We sat there in dumb silence.
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我们坐在那里，默然无语。【牛津词典】
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That was a pretty dumb thing to do.
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做那样的事太愚蠢了。【牛津词典】
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If the police question you, act dumb (= pretend you do not know anything) .
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如果警察盘问，你就装傻。【牛津词典】
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In her early movies she played a dumb blonde .
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在她早期的电影中，她扮演傻乎乎的金发女郎。【牛津词典】
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‘Are you all right? ’ Laura nodded dumbly.
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“你身体好吗？”劳拉默默地点了点头。【牛津词典】
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We were all struck dumb with amazement.
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我们都惊讶得说不出话来。【牛津词典】
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She was born deaf and dumb .
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她天生又聋又哑。【牛津词典】
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An expression of dumb recognition wiggled across her features.
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她不语，从她脸上掠过的一丝表情可知她是认得的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's the media that's dumb.
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让人恼火的是媒体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a young deaf and dumb man.
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年轻的聋哑男子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We were all struck dumb for a minute.
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一时间我们惊讶得哑口无言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've met a lot of dumb people...
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我遇到过很多笨蛋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The questions were set up to make her look dumb.
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问题这么设计，就是为了让她出丑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I came up with this dumb idea...
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我想出了这个馊主意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is our more or less dumb sense of what life honestly and deeply means.
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这是我们对人生真谛的一种多少有些说不出来的感悟.【辞典例句】
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We do not wish her to grow up dumb like the average doll.
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我们不希望她变得像木偶一样头脑简单.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Dumb folks get no lands.
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口懒说,无所获.【期刊摘选】
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He who teaches the deaf and dumb must be armed with patience.
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教聋哑学生的人必须有耐心.【期刊摘选】
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As the words slipped off my tongue, they sounded dumb.
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当话语在舌尖滑出, 听起来似乎口齿不清.【期刊摘选】
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She was dumb with surprise.
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她因吃惊而说不出话来.【期刊摘选】
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The trouble with these students was not that they were dumb, or lacking in basic aptitudes.
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与这些学生相伴的困难不是他们不会说话, 或者缺乏基本能力.【期刊摘选】
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But once again, the dumb head is the experimenter, not the subject.
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但又一次, 愚蠢的是实验者, 而非实验对象.【期刊摘选】
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Never inflict useless pain on dumb animals.
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切勿给不会说话的动物施加无谓的痛苦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Pronounce your words clearly. In the word " dumb ", you don't pronounce the " B "
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字音要发清楚. 在 “ dumb ” 这个字中, “ B ” 不发音.【期刊摘选】
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He is dumb in the face of the fact.
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他在事实面前哑口无言.【期刊摘选】
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No one knew of these transactions , nor was he going to mention them to anyone else. He was like the dumb man eating the bitter herb; he had to suffer in silence.
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这件事谁也不知道, 他又不能对任何人提起, 真是哑巴吃黄连, 有苦说不出.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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To his classmates and even to his teachers, he was thought of as the dumbest kid in the class,according to his own not so fond memories.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The Home Depot approach to craftsmanship - simplify it, dumb it down, hire a contractor - is one signal that mastering tools and working with one's hands is receding in America as a hobby, as a valued skill, as a cultural influence that shaped thinking and behavior in vast sections of the country.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.【2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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