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computer
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音标：英 [kəm'pjuːtə] 美 [kəm'pjutɚ]
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解释：
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n. 计算机；电脑；电子计算机
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英文词源：
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computer (n.)
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1640s, "one who calculates," agent noun from compute (v.). Meaning "calculating machine" (of any type) is from 1897; in modern use, "programmable digital electronic computer" (1945 under this name; theoretical from 1937, as Turing machine). ENIAC (1946) usually is considered the first. Computer literacy is recorded from 1970; an attempt to establish computerate (adjective, on model of literate) in this sense in the early 1980s didn't catch on. Computerese "the jargon of programmers" is from 1960, as are computerize and computerization. WASHINGTON (AP) -- A New York Congressman says the use of computers to record personal data on individuals, such as their credit background, "is just frightening to me." [news article, March 17, 1968]
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双语例句：
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1. He programmed his computer to compare all the possible combinations.
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他给他的计算机编制了一套程序，以比较所有可能的组合。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Who wants to buy a computer from a failing company?
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谁愿意从一家要倒闭的公司买计算机呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A toy store has marked down the Sonic Hedgehog computer game.
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一家玩具店降低了电脑游戏《刺猬索尼克》的售价。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Finding a volunteer to write the computer program isn't a problem.
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找个志愿者编这个计算机程序不成问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Thousands and thousands of start-up firms have poured into the computer market.
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成千上万家新成立的公司已涌进了计算机市场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a personal computer
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个人电脑【牛津词典】
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Our sales information is processed by computer.
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我们的销售信息是用计算机处理的。【牛津词典】
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a computer program
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计算机程序【牛津词典】
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computer software/hardware/graphics
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计算机软件 / 硬件 / 制图【牛津词典】
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a computer error
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计算机错误【牛津词典】
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computer-aided design
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计算机辅助设计【牛津词典】
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The data are then fed into a computer...
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数据随后被输入电脑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company installed a $650,000 computer system...
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这家公司安装了价值65万美元的电脑系统。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The computer had made a great impact on modern life.
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计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The rise of computer technology has transformed industry.
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计算机技术的兴起已经使工业为之改观.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't buy your computer at that shop — they price them up terribly.
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不要到那家商店买计算机,他们要价高得吓人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
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一定要先复制磁盘,然后再关电脑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Most computer games provide some kind of wish fulfilment.
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大部份电子游戏满足人们的某种愿望.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is a new kind of viruses in the computer.
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这是一种新的电脑病毒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She specializes in computer science.
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她专攻计算机科学.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A computer would have been invaluable for this job.
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一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The rocket flight had to be aborted because of difficulties with computer.
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因电脑出故障,这次火箭飞行只好中辍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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How fast does the computer process the data?
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这台计算机处理数据有多快?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Do you know how to manipulate a computer?
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你知道如何使用计算机 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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More and more people turn to computer science.
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愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Improved graphics took computer games into a new era.
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经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了一个新时代.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The detachment of cables from the computer will take an hour.
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将电缆线从计算机上拆下来需要一小时.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The hospital of traditional Chinese medicine installed a computer to fill prescriptions.
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中医医院装上了电子计算机来抓药.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer.
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内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a brand new computer
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全新的计算机【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the largest computer company in the world
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全球最大的计算机公司【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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He met his wife through a computer dating agency .
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他是通过电脑红娘认识他妻子的。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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bright young things working in the computer business
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在电脑行业工作的聪明的青年人【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When employees log in to their computers, they're shown a picture of one of their coworkers and asked to guess that person's name.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cell-phones and computers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There are plenty of recipes ( ' , 食谱 ), how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It does not produce computer hackers and nerds.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of liverpool.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Chub, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The top US Computer Science departments are said to be miT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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There are plenty of recipes, how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Vocational-type classes, such as computer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more research-oriented and lend themselves to take-home testing.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and conscientiousness".【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees—then recognize a face it's told to find—with remarkable speed and precision.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It's doubtful that a computer program can do that—at least, not without some undesirable results.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's "face" would be.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The board game Go(围棋) took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world's leading professional Go players.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Then a computer beat the human world champion, repeatedly.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
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