alcohol的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-12 02:57:54
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详情：
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alcohol
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音标：英 ['ælkəhɒl] 美 ['ælkəhɔl]
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解释：
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n. 酒精，乙醇
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助记提示：
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【爱个喝】爱个喝，喝啥？喝“酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料”呗
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alcohol 酒精，酒——俺可爱喝
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中文词源：
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alcohol 酒来自阿拉伯语。al, 阿拉伯定冠词。-cohol, 同kohl, 眼影粉末，由矿物质提炼而来，喻指精华。转指酒，由谷物提炼的精华。
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英文词源：
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alcohol
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alcohol: [16] Originally, alcohol was a powder, not a liquid. The word comes from Arabic alkuhul, literally ‘the kohl’ – that is, powdered antimony used as a cosmetic for darkening the eyelids. This was borrowed into English via French or medieval Latin, and retained this ‘powder’ meaning for some centuries (for instance, ‘They put between the eyelids and the eye a certain black powder made of a mineral brought from the kingdom of Fez, and called Alcohol’, George Sandys, Travels 1615).
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But a change was rapidly taking place: from specifically ‘antimony’, alcohol came to mean any substance obtained by sublimation, and hence ‘quintessence’. Alcohol of wine was thus the ‘quintessence of wine’, produced by distillation or rectification, and by the middle of the 18th century alcohol was being used on its own for the intoxicating ingredient in strong liquor.
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The more precise chemical definition (a compound with a hydroxyl group bound to a hydrocarbon group) developed in the 19th century.
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=> kohl
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alcohol (n.)
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1540s (early 15c. as alcofol), "fine powder produced by sublimation," from Medieval Latin alcohol "powdered ore of antimony," from Arabic al-kuhul "kohl," the fine metallic powder used to darken the eyelids, from kahala "to stain, paint." The al- is the Arabic definite article, "the."
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"Powdered cosmetic" was the earliest sense in English; definition broadened 1670s to "any sublimated substance, the pure spirit of anything," including liquids. Modern sense of "intoxicating ingredient in strong liquor" is first recorded 1753, short for alcohol of wine, which was extended to "the intoxicating element in fermented liquors." In organic chemistry, the word was extended 1850 to the class of compounds of the same type as this.
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双语例句：
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1. In 1985, he began to show signs of alcohol and drug dependency.
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在1985年，他开始表现出酗酒嗜毒的迹象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Many motor accidents are the result of unthinkingly mixing speed and alcohol.
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许多机动车事故都是不计后果地酒后开快车造成的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.
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他因涉嫌酒后驾驶被捕。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He was too high on drugs and alcohol to remember them.
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他吸毒酗酒后处于极度兴奋状态，已经记不得他们了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Our spirits rallied as the bitter-sweet alcohol worked its magic.
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苦中带甜的酒发挥了奇效，我们的精神随之振奋起来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He never drinks alcohol.
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他从来不喝酒。【牛津词典】
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alcohol abuse
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酗酒【牛津词典】
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Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
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葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。【牛津词典】
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levels of alcohol in the blood
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血液中酒精含量【牛津词典】
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He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol.
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他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。【牛津词典】
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low-alcohol beer
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酒精度低的啤酒【牛津词典】
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alcohol-free beer
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不含酒精的啤酒【牛津词典】
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Products for dry skin have little or no alcohol.
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用于干性皮肤的产品含酒精较少或不含酒精。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?...
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你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No alcohol is allowed on the premises.
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场内禁止带酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...low-alcohol beer...
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低醇啤酒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's had a drop too much of alcohol to drink.
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他多喝了一杯酒,醉了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sugar is added to the wine during fermentation to increase the alcohol level.
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发酵时在葡萄酒里加糖以提高酒精浓度.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His breath reeked of alcohol.
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他口中带有浓烈的酒臭气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Is it legal for boys of that age to drink alcohol?
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这个年龄的男孩喝酒合法 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many sufferers have been reclaimed from a dependence on alcohol.
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许多嗜酒成癖的受害者已经被挽救过来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He drank a massive amount of alcohol.
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他喝了大量的烈酒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Alcohol lessens resistance to diseases.
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含有酒精的饮料会减弱对疾病的抵抗力.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This spirit contains 50 per cent alcohol.
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这种酒50度.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.
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法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料.【《简明英汉词典》】
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According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.
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按照规定, 场内不准饮酒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Too much alcohol is bad for the system.
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过量饮酒对身体有害.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The customs are looking for such things as drugs or alcohol.
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海关人员只查找毒品、酒类这样的东西.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Camphor dissolves in alcohol, but not in water.
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樟脑溶于酒精而不溶于水【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The drug is not harmful per se, but is dangerous when taken with alcohol.
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这种药本身无害，但与酒同服就危险了。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
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禁止售酒的法令【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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It is now accepted that men should limit themselves to 20 units of alcohol a week.
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现在人们已经接受，男性一周饮酒量不应超过20个单位。【柯林斯例句】
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A newspaper half jested: Had alcohol not already killed him, this would surely drive him to drink.
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一份报纸半开玩笑地写道：要不是喝酒已经要了他的命，这肯定会让他想要喝上一杯。【柯林斯例句】
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Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Alcohol and tobacco are drugs.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Among them: Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted（分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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There are already too many stores selling alcohol【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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To get alcohol out of drivers' immediate sight【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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To help prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Their risky behaviors—drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes and skipping school—can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many scientists disagree about what the differences are between the alcohol addict and social drinker.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and alertness【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol addict and won't get help.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Indians likewise had the traditional life taken from them by white settlers who often encourage them to consume alcohol to prevent them from fighting back【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Why did white settlers introduce alcohol to Indians?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They do not admit being alcohol addicts【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Also, drink plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and alcohol.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品), and Pemberton's sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Sleeping pills combine with alcohol to produce a sleepy feeling.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文】
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One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文】
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She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol.【2017年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项】
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Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文】
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Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight 【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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