mass的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-31 17:35:43
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详情：
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mass
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音标：英 [mæs] 美 [mæs]
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解释：
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n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量
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adj. 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的
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vi. 聚集起来，聚集
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vt. 使集合
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助记提示：
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1. 音译“弥撒”。
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中文词源：
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Mass 弥撒来自拉丁语missa,解散，遣散，词源同mission,emit.宗教词义弥撒来自弥撒仪式后的解散语”Ite,missa est”,即走吧，解散了，ite,走，离开，词源同exit,missa,解散，词源同emit,est,是，词源同is,essence.
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mass 团，块，堆，物质质量来自拉丁语massa,大块，面团，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,massage.引申词义团，块，堆，以及用于物理学术语物质质量，原子质量等。
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英文词源：
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mass
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mass: English has two distinct words mass. The one meaning ‘Eucharist’ [OE] comes from late Latin missa, a noun use of the feminine past participle of mittere ‘send’ (source of English admit, commit, dismiss, mission, etc) possibly arising from Ite, missa est ‘Go, it is the dismissal’, the last words of the Latin Eucharist service. Mass ‘amount of matter’ [14] comes via Old French masse and Latin massa from Greek maza ‘barley cake’, hence ‘lump, mass’.
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The derivative massive [15] goes back ultimately to Vulgar Latin *massīceus. A possible relative is massage [19], a borrowing from French. It was a derivative of masser ‘massage’, which may have been acquired from Portuguese amassar ‘knead’, a verb based on massa ‘mass, dough’.
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=> admit, commit, dismiss, mission, transmit; massage, massive
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mass (v.)
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"to gather in a mass" (intransitive), 1560s, from mass (n.1) or from French masser. Transitive sense by c. 1600. Related: Massed; massing.
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mass (n.1)
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"lump, quantity, size," late 14c., from Old French masse "lump, heap, pile; crowd, large amount; ingot, bar" (11c.), and directly from Latin massa "kneaded dough, lump, that which adheres together like dough," probably from Greek maza "barley cake, lump, mass, ball," related to massein "to knead," from PIE root *mag- "to knead" (source of Lithuanian minkyti "to knead," see macerate). Sense extended in English 1580s to "a large quantity, amount, or number." Strict sense in physics is from 1704.
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As an adjective from 1733, first attested in mass meeting in American English. mass culture is from 1916 in sociology (earlier in biology); mass hysteria is from 1914; mass media is from 1923; mass movement is from 1897; mass production is from 1920; mass grave is from 1918; mass murder from 1880.
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mass (n.2)
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"Eucharistic service," Old English mæsse, from Vulgar Latin *messa "eucharistic service," literally "dismissal," from Late Latin missa "dismissal," fem. past participle of mittere "to let go, send" (see mission); probably so called from the concluding words of the service, Ite, missa est, "Go, (the prayer) has been sent," or "Go, it is the dismissal." Sometimes glossed in Old English as sendnes "send-ness."
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双语例句：
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1. On his desk is a mass of books and papers.
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他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In the spring, the meadow is a mass of daffodils.
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春天，草地上开满了黄水仙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Pope John Paul celebrated mass today in a city in central Poland.
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教皇保罗二世今天在波兰中部的一个城市主持了弥撒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Only with mass direct action will we obtain such change.
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只有采取大规模直接行动，我们才会取得这样的改变。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The 1939-45 world war involved the mass of the population.
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1939至1945年间的世界大战使大多数民众卷入其中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
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从山上滚下来的一堆积雪和石块【牛津词典】
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The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
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远远地看去，那座山是黑魆魆一片。【牛津词典】
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The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
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天空中乌云密布。【牛津词典】
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a mass of blonde hair
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一头金发【牛津词典】
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I began sifting through the mass of evidence.
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我开始认真筛选大量的证据。【牛津词典】
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I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.
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我在人群里挤来挤去，挤到了出口处。【牛津词典】
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The page was covered with a mass of figures.
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纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。【牛津词典】
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There were masses of people in the shops yesterday.
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昨天商店里人如潮涌。【牛津词典】
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I've got masses of work to do.
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我有一大堆的工作要做。【牛津词典】
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Don't give me any more. I've eaten masses!
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别再给我了，我已经吃了很多了！【牛津词典】
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On his desk is a mass of books and papers.
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他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had a mass of auburn hair.
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她有一头浓密的棕发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's masses of work for her to do...
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她有一大堆的工作要做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It has masses of flowers each year.
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它每年都开许多花。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...ideas on combating mass unemployment...
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对付大量失业的点子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All the lights went off, and mass hysteria broke out.
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所有的灯都熄灭了，大家都变得歇斯底里起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...before it cools and sets into a solid mass...
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在它冷却成为固态之前【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fourteenth century cathedral was reduced to a mass of rubble.
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这座14世纪的大教堂变成了一堆瓦砾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His music is commercial. It is aimed at the masses...
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他的音乐走商业化路线，针对的是一般大众。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This issue has aroused much resentment among the masses.
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这个问题在民众中间引起了强烈的不满。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The 1939-45 world war involved the mass of the population...
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1939至1945年间的世界大战使大多数民众卷入其中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Schools allowed the mass of children to leave school at 16 with poor qualifications.
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学校允许大部分考试成绩差的学生16岁时毕业离校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...masses of excited people clogged the streets.
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情绪激动的人群挤满了街道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a mass of grinning teenage faces.
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一张张少年的笑脸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Shortly after the workers went on strike, police began to mass at the shipyard...
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工人们罢工后不久，警察就开始在船厂集结。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The clouds massed, whipped up by the wind...
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云卷云舒随风起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His body was a mass of sores...
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他遍体鳞伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the spring, the meadow is a mass of daffodils.
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春天，草地上开满了黄水仙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton have nearly the same size, mass, and density.
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天文学家知道冥王星与海卫一拥有几乎相同的体积、质量与密度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She attended a convent school and went to Mass each day.
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她上的是教会学校，每天都去做弥撒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, "romance fiction," etc.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But such a view is a superficial analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media .【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index BMI than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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It's not necessary to reply to a mass email sent to numerous recipients.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So, it is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In terms of efficiency and cleanness, buses, trains and other form of public or mass transportation are superior to the private automobile.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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For some people, mass transit might answer all transportation needs.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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For others, a combination of mass transit and private transportation may be desirable.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Better design and wiseruser of both mass transit systems and private vehicles will playing an important part in helping America get more out of energy used fortransportation.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Mass layoffs and plant closings have drawn plenty of headlines and public debate over the years, and they still occasionally do.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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help the broad masses of readers【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It is nearly identical to our own planet in bulk properties, such as mass, density and size.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like foil-scale war or economic deprivation.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Note that Apple's public opposition to the government's request is itself a hindrance to mass government intrusion.【2017年12月六级真题（】
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