long的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-27 00:12:32
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详情：
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long
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音标：英 [lɒŋ] 美 [lɔŋ]
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解释：
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n. 长时间；[语] 长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤
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adj. 长的；过长的；做多头的；长时间的；冗长的，长音
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vi. 渴望；热望
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adv. 长期地；始终
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n. （英、法、德、瑞典）朗（人名）；（柬）隆（人名）
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中文词源：
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long 长的，渴望来自古英语lang,长的，来自PIE*dlonghos,来自PIE*del的扩大形式，长的，字母d脱落，词源同indulgent,play,pledge.引申词义渴望。
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英文词源：
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long
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long: [OE] Long goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *langgaz, which also produced German, Dutch, and Danish lang and Swedish lång. It is presumably related to Latin longus ‘long’ (source of French long, Italian lungo, and Romanian lung) but quite how has not been established. The derived verb long is of equal antiquity, and originally meant simply ‘grow long’; the current sense ‘yearn’ developed via ‘seem long’. Derived forms, more or less heavily disguised, include belong, Lent, linger, lunge, and purloin [15], etymologically ‘take a long way away’, hence ‘remove’.
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=> belong, length, lent, linger, lunge, purloin
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long (adj.)
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"that extends considerably from end to end," Old English lang "long," from Proto-Germanic *langgaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon lang, Old High German and German lang, Old Norse langr, Middle Dutch lanc, Dutch lang, Gothic laggs "long").
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The Germanic words are perhaps from PIE *dlonghos- (cognates: Latin longus, Old Persian darga-, Persian dirang, Sanskrit dirghah, Greek dolikhos "long," Greek endelekhes "perpetual," Latin indulgere "to indulge"), from root *del- "long."
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The adverb is from Old English lange, longe, from the adjective. No longer "not as formerly" is from c. 1300; to be not long for this world "soon to die" is from 1714.
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The word illustrates the Old English tendency for short "a" to become short "o" before -n- (also retained in bond/band and West Midlands dialectal lond from land and hond from hand).
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Long vowels (c. 1000) originally were pronounced for an extended time. Sporting long ball is from 1744, originally in cricket. Long jump as a sporting event is attested from 1864. A ship's long-boat so called from 1510s. Long knives, name Native Americans gave to white settlers (originally in Virginia/Kentucky) is from 1774.
Long in the tooth (1841 of persons) is from horses showing age by recession of gums. Long time no see, imitative of American Indian speech, is first recorded 1900. To be long on something, "have a lot" of it, is from 1900, American English slang.
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long (v.)
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Old English langian "to yearn after, grieve for," literally "to grow long, lengthen," from Proto-Germanic *langojanan (see long (adj.)). Cognate with Old Norse langa, Old Saxon langon, Middle Dutch langhen, Old High German langen "to long," German verlangen "to desire." Related: Longed; longing.
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双语例句：
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1. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player
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靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. The road to peace will be long and drawn-out.
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通往和平的道路将很漫长。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
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离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.
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他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
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对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Repairs to the cable did not take too long...
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电缆的维修没有花太长的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Have you known her parents long?...
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你认识她父母很长时间了吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had a long meeting with the attorney general...
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我们和检察总长开了一个长会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is planning a long holiday in Egypt and America...
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她计划去埃及和美国度长假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How long have you lived around here?...
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你住在这一带有多长时间了？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember...
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在朋友的记忆中，他一直都在节食。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was making quite a long speech...
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他的讲话颇为冗长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is a long film, three hours and seven minutes.
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这部电影较长，有3小时7分钟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow...
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睡觉吧。我明天还得忙呢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was a TV reporter and worked long hours...
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她是个电视台记者，总是工作到很晚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We played that record all night long...
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我们整晚都在放那张唱片。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Snow is sometimes found all summer long upon the highest peaks.
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有时候山峰上整个夏天都有积雪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a long table...
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长桌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A long line of people formed outside the doctor's office...
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医生的诊所外排了长长的一队人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home...
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他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The long journey tired him...
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长途旅行使他疲惫不堪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is wearing a long black dress.
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她身穿一袭黑色长裙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a long-sleeved blouse.
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长袖女式衬衫【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long...
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8星期大的胚胎只有一英寸长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How long is the tunnel?...
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隧道有多长？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
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离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The interior minister said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules...
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内政部长说，只要他们不违规，他仍然会支持他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The president need not step down so long as the elections are held under international supervision.
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只要选举在国际监督下进行，总统就不用下台。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'What's happened to her?' — 'I'm sure she won't be long.'...
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“她怎么回事？”——“我相信她快到了。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If every tune from Radiohead is as good as this one is, it can't be long before they are household names.
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如果电台司令乐队的每首歌都像这首这么棒的话，那它很快便会家喻户晓了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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German interest rates will come down before long...
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德国的利率水平很快就会降下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before long he took over the editing of the magazine.
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他不久就接手负责杂志的编辑工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Long live freedom!...
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自由万岁！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is a free world where we are all entitled to our opinions. Long may it remain so.
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这是个自由世界，人人都有权发表自己的意见。我们愿此永恒不变。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Food shortages are no longer a problem...
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食物短缺不再是个问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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People are healthy and energetic longer.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is no longer fashionable.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Mules have strong muscles like horses; but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When it is no longer considered a luxury.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic ( ' , 神经质的 ) than other people.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The important thing is for all of us to keep in mind the real goal and the longer, bigger picture.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I can no longer ignore that risk.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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After a point, countries can become so dangerous that food r】
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