rail的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-09 23:00:28
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详情：
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rail
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音标：英 [reɪl] 美 [rel]
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解释：
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n. 铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏
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vi. 抱怨；责骂
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vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏
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中文词源：
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rail 栏杆，横竿，铁轨来自古法语 reille,柱子，竿，杆，来自拉丁语 regula,直杆，小杆，-ula,小词后缀，来自 regere, 拉直，伸直，词源同 regulate,right.引申词义铁轨。拼写比较 rule,regulate.
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英文词源：
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rail
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rail: English has three words rail. The oldest, ‘rod, bar’ [13], comes via Old French reille ‘iron bar’ from Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, rod’, source of English regular and rule. The bird-name rail [15] goes back via Old Northern French raille to Vulgar Latin *rascula, which probably originated in imitation of the bird’s hoarse cry.
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And rail ‘complain, be abusive’ [15] comes via Old French railler ‘mock’ and Provençal ralhar ‘scoff’ from Vulgar Latin *ragulāre ‘bray’, an alteration of ragere ‘neigh, roar’. This in turn was a blend of Latin rugīre ‘bellow’ and Vulgar Latin *bragere ‘bray’ (source of English bray [13]). Raillery [17] and rally ‘tease’ [17] come from the same source.
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=> regular, rule; bray, rally
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rail (n.1)
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"horizontal bar passing from one post or support to another," c. 1300, from Old French reille "bolt, bar," from Vulgar Latin *regla, from Latin regula "straight stick," diminutive form related to regere "to straighten, guide" (see regal). Used figuratively for thinness from 1872. To be off the rails in a figurative sense is from 1848, an image from the railroads. In U.S. use, "A piece of timber, cleft, hewed, or sawed, inserted in upright posts for fencing" [Webster, 1830].
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rail (n.2)
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"small wading bird," mid-15c., from Old French raale (13c.), related to râler "to rattle," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative of its cry.
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rail (v.1)
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"complain," mid-15c., from Middle French railler "to tease or joke" (15c.), perhaps from Old Provençal ralhar "scoff, to chat, to joke," from Vulgar Latin *ragulare "to bray" (source also of Italian ragghiare "to bray"), from Late Latin ragere "to roar," probably of imitative origin. See rally (v.2). Related: Railed; railing.
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rail (v.2)
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"fence in with rails," late 14c., from rail (n.1). Related: Railed; railing.
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双语例句：
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1. The government is spending billions of dollars on new urban rail projects.
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政府正把数十亿元花在新城市铁路项目上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The rail strike is causing major disruptions at the country's ports.
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铁路罢工使该国港口陷入了一片混乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.
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冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The president traveled by rail to his home town.
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总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The gloom deepened after a thumping £45m loss at British Rail.
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英国铁路公司遭受了4,500万英镑的巨额损失后境况更加惨淡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
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她靠着船上的护栏，凝望大海。【牛津词典】
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a picture/curtain/towel rail
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挂图画 / 窗帘 / 毛巾用的横杆【牛津词典】
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to travel by rail
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乘火车【牛津词典】
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rail travel/services/fares
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铁路旅行 / 服务 / 费用【牛津词典】
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a rail link/network
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铁路连接；铁路网【牛津词典】
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The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.
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这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。【牛津词典】
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She railed against the injustice of it all.
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她大骂此事太不公正。【牛津词典】
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They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail...
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他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She gripped the hand rail in the lift.
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她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...frocks hanging from a rail...
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挂在横杆上的连衣裙【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.
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这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.
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火车脱轨了，但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The president traveled by rail to his home town.
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总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield.
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曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He railed against hypocrisy and greed...
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他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'd cursed him and railed at him.
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我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails...
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他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her career is back on the rails.
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她的事业得以重振。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.
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他们必须得管管这些孩子了，因为他们实在太不像话了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This formerly inaccessible place can now be reached by road and rail.
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这里过去是穷乡僻壤,现在铁路公路都畅通了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The child hung onto the rail like grim death.
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那孩子紧抓住栏杆不放手.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.
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铁路员工罢工对所有通勤者来说都是一个问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The goods have been consigned by rail.
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货物已交铁路托运.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.
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铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The train jumped the rail.
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火车突然出轨了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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the conveyance of goods by rail
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由火车运输货物【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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an intercity rail service
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城际铁路运输服务【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The 18th century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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with the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Road and rail links for small towns【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed "steam visionary", is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps 【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.【2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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