spine的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-04 08:00:00
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详情：
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spine
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音标：英 [spaɪn] 美 [spaɪn]
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解释：
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n. 脊柱，脊椎；刺；书脊
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助记提示：
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1. spike => spine.
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中文词源：
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spine 脊柱，脊椎，刺，刺毛来自拉丁语 spina,脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同 spike,spire.
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英文词源：
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spine
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spine: [14] Spine comes via Old French espine from Latin spīna ‘thorn’, which was probably derived from the same base as spīca ‘ear of corn’ (source of English spike ‘pointed flower head’). The metaphorical extension ‘backbone’ developed in Latin, perhaps via ‘prickle’ and ‘fish bone’. A spinney [16] is etymologically a ‘thorny thicket’. The word comes via Old French espinei from Vulgar Latin *spīnēta, an alteration of Latin spīnētum ‘thorny hedge’, which was derived from spīna.
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=> spike, spinney
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spine (n.)
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c. 1400, "backbone," later "thornlike part" (early 15c.), from Old French espine "thorn, prickle; backbone, spine" (12c., Modern French épine), from Latin spina "backbone," originally "thorn, prickle" (figuratively, in plural, "difficulties, perplexities"), from PIE *spe-ina-, from root *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)). Meaning "the back of a book" is first attested 1922.
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双语例句：
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1. He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
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他感觉到硬邦邦的铁栏杆顶着自己的脊梁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.
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这一动作舒展脊椎，使脊神经更加强健。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Her spine curved.
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她的脊柱弯曲了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.
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这里的空寂让我脊梁骨发凉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He suffered from curvature of the spine.
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脊柱弯曲使他痛苦不堪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Porcupines use their spines to protect themselves.
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豪猪用身上的刺毛来自卫。【牛津词典】
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The spine of each section is printed with rectangle or short thick rule called collation mark.
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在每帖的帖脊印上称为帖标的黑色方块或粗黑短线.【期刊摘选】
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But regulators with spine are still better than invertebrates.
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但是那些有脊梁的监管者还是比那些软骨头好多了.【期刊摘选】
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He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.
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他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Thus, the safety and feasibility of transpedicular fixation in the immature spine are still questionable.
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因此未成年人胸椎椎弓根螺钉的安全与可行性仍存在争议.【期刊摘选】
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My spine thrills as adrenalin courses through me, but I ignore it.
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当肾上腺素在体内流动,我的脊椎开始发颤, 但我不予理会.【期刊摘选】
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He sustained an injury to his spine when he fell off his horse.
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他从马上摔下来,伤了脊梁骨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is uncertainty as to whether corticosteroid and bupivacaine combination improves outcomes in lumbosacral spine surgery.
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而对于联合应用皮质类固醇激素和布比卡因是否可以改善腰骶椎手术中的效果尚不明确.【期刊摘选】
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A little electric tingle seemed to run up my spine.
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一股电流似乎穿过了我的脊柱.【期刊摘选】
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It is injected into the fluid in the spine.
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它经脊柱注入脑脊液.【期刊摘选】
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The distal duodenum and jejunum remain on the right side of the spine.
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远端十二指肠及空肠仍处于脊椎右侧.【辞典例句】
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Eliza Doolittle: The rine in spine sties minely in the pline.
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杜利特尔: 西伯牙的雨主要下在平原上.【期刊摘选】
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The hairs on his mane bristled and a shiver shot down his spine.
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它的鬃毛直立起来,脊柱在微微颤动.【期刊摘选】
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The coccyx is a small bone at the base of the spine.
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尾骨是脊骨底部的一块小骨.【期刊摘选】
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I had a queer sensation as if a worm was creeping down my spine.
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我有一种可疑的感觉,好象有个虫子在顺着我的脊梁往下爬似的.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Threats merely stiffened his spine.
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威胁只能使他更加坚毅.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A cold shiver ran down her spine.
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她打了一个寒颤.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine.
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这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scream sent a prickle down my spine.
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尖叫声听得我像针由上到下刺我的脊骨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A bone in my spine was out of alignment .
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我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The disease had deformed his spine.
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疾病导致他脊柱变形。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a deformation of the spine
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脊柱的畸变【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Her spine curved.
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她的脊柱弯曲了。【柯林斯例句】
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He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
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他感觉到硬邦邦的铁栏杆顶着自己的脊梁。【柯林斯例句】
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The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.
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这里的空寂让我脊梁骨发凉。【柯林斯例句】
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This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.
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这一动作舒展脊椎，使脊神经更加强健。【柯林斯例句】
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He suffered from curvature of the spine.
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脊柱弯曲使他痛苦不堪。【柯林斯例句】
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Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.
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遗憾的是，当一张标准床垫用旧后，弹簧就会变软而无法支撑你的脊椎。【柯林斯例句】
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Don't arch your back, keep your spine straight.
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别佝着背，把腰挺直。【柯林斯例句】
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She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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