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silk
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音标：英 [sɪlk] 美 [sɪlk]
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解释：
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n. 丝绸；蚕丝；丝织物
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adj. 丝的；丝绸的；丝制的
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vi. （玉米）处于长须的阶段中
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n. (Silk)人名；(英、瑞典)西尔克
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助记提示：
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silk 丝——丝
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中文词源：
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silk 蚕丝，丝绸，丝织品来自古英语 sioloc,丝，丝织品，来自拉丁语 sericum,丝，来自 Sericus,丝，来自希腊语 Serikos, 丝织品，来自 Seres 国的物品，来自 Seres,古希腊时期的某东方国家，通常认为是指中国， 可能来自古汉语丝。比较 mare,母马，可能来自古汉语马。
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英文词源：
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silk
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silk: [OE] Like the substance itself, the word silk originated in the Far East, possibly in Chinese sī ‘silk’. Its immediate ancestor is most closely represented by Manchurian sirghe and Mongolian sirkek. Silk-traders brought their term west, and the Greeks used it to coin a name for them: Seres, the ‘silk people’. That is the source of Latin sēricum and Irish sīric ‘silk’, and also of English serge.
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But there must have been another oriental form, with an l rather than an r, which made its more northerly way via the Balto-Slavic languages (leaving Russian shelk and Lithuanian shilkai ‘silk’) to Germanic, where it has given Swedish and Danish silke and English silk.
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=> serge
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silk (n.)
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c. 1300, from Old English seoloc, sioloc "silk, silken cloth," from Latin sericum "silk," plural serica "silken garments, silks," literally "Seric stuff," neuter of Sericus, from Greek Serikos "silken; pertaining to the Seres," an oriental people of Asia from whom the Greeks got silks. Western cultivation began 552 C.E., when agents from Byzantium impersonating monks smuggled silkworms and mulberry leaves out of China. Chinese si "silk," Manchurian sirghe, Mongolian sirkek have been compared to this and the people name in Greek might be a rendering via Mongolian of the Chinese word for "silk," but this is uncertain.
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Also found in Old Norse as silki but not elsewhere in Germanic. The more common Germanic form is represented by Middle English say, from Old French seie, with Spanish seda, Italian seta, Dutch zijde, German Seide is from Medieval Latin seta "silk," perhaps elliptical for seta serica, or else a particular use of seta "bristle, hair" (see seta (n.)).
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According to some sources [Buck, OED], the use of -l- instead of -r- in the Balto-Slavic form of the word (Old Church Slavonic šelku, Lithuanian šilkai) passed into English via the Baltic trade and may reflect a Chinese dialectal form, or a Slavic alteration of the Greek word. But the Slavic linguist Vasmer dismisses that, based on the initial sh- in the Slavic words, and suggests the Slavic words are from Scandinavian rather than the reverse.
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As an adjective from mid-14c. In reference to the "hair" of corn, 1660s, American English. Figurative use of silk-stocking (n.) is from 1590s; as an adjective meaning "wealthy" it is attested from 1798, American English (silk stockings, especially worn by men, being regarded as extravagant and reprehensible, indicative of luxurious habits). Silk-screen (n.) is first attested 1930; as a verb from 1961. Silk road so called in English from 1931.
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双语例句：
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1. Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
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她一袭天蓝色的真丝衬衫式连身裙，和她的双眸颜色一样。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Dena bought rolls of silk that seemed ridiculously cheap.
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德娜买了几卷看起来非常次的丝绸。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
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她的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的，和她眼睛的颜色一样。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Natural fabrics like silk and wool are better insulators than synthetics.
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丝绸和羊毛之类的纯天然织物比合成纤维的保暖性更好。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Pauline wore a silk dress with a strand of pearls.
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保利娜穿了件丝绸长裙，戴了串珍珠。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a silk blouse
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女式丝绸衬衫【牛津词典】
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silk stockings
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长筒丝袜【牛津词典】
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made of pure silk
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纯丝做的【牛津词典】
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Her skin was as smooth as silk .
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她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。【牛津词典】
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to take silk (= to become this type of lawyer)
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担任王室律师【牛津词典】
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They continued to get their silks from China...
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他们继续从中国购买丝绸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Pauline wore a silk dress with a strand of pearls.
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保利娜穿了件丝绸长裙，戴了串珍珠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the silk threads of a spider's web.
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蜘蛛网的丝线【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We could feel the smooth texture of silk.
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我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He bought a shot silk.
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他买了一匹闪光的丝绸.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Chinese silk is known all over the world.
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中国丝绸驰名天下.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We import raw silk.
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我们进口生丝.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These silk goods are not much in demand.
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这些丝制品没有什么销路.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The evening dress is made out of pure silk.
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这件睡衣是用真丝做的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This silk spots easily from rain.
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这种丝绸在雨中极易产生斑点.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The tailor lined my coat with silk.
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裁缝用绸作我外衣的衬里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Nylon and silk differ.
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尼龙与丝绸不同.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This cloth is not inferior to real silk.
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这种织物不下于真丝.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Does artificial silk crease more easily than natural silk?
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人造丝比天然丝更易起皱 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She wore a cashmere scarf, silk suit and pearls.
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她围了一条开士米围巾, 穿了一身丝绸套装,戴了一串珍珠.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Silkworm culture is practised in order to get silk.
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养蚕是为了得到蚕丝.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Silk is the speciality of this village.
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丝绸是这村子的特产.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The coat is lined with silk.
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这件外套用绸子作衬里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This old Silk Road linked China with the West in ancient times.
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这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She dressed a transparent silk blouse.
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她穿了一件薄得透明的丝绸衬衣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is woven of [ from ] silk .
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这是用 丝织 成的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The painted murals in the Dunhuang Grottoes along the ancient Silk Road in China form the world's longest painted corridor , with a total of 45,000 square metres of painted murals.
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中国丝绸古道上的敦煌莫高窟内的壁画是世界最长的石窟画廊.窟内有壁画45, 000余平方米.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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a gown of gossamer silk
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丝绸女裙服【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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12 yds of silk
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12码的丝绸【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Her dress was of blue silk, quite light, and becomingly open at the neck.
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她的连衣裙是蓝丝绸的，分量很轻，领口开得非常漂亮。【柯林斯例句】
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They may even have been covered with silk because silk was used a lot at that time.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The silk ribbon would stop the lightning from passing through his body.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the silk Road by about 100 BC.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文】
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The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road economic belt.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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Traveling along the old silk road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文】
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