fine的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-16 15:40:31
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详情：
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fine
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音标：英 [faɪn] 美 [faɪn]
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解释：
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adj. 好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的
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n. 罚款
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vt. 罚款；澄清
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adv. 很好地；精巧地
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n. (Fine)人名；(意)菲内；(英)法恩
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助记提示：
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“fine”音似“罚你”，可以助记
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中文词源：
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fine 好的，精细的，罚金来自拉丁语finis, 终结，边界，词源同finish. 引申义接近极点的，最高程度的，精细的，好的。罚金义来自终结债务，解决争端等。词义演变参照sublime.
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英文词源：
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fine
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fine: [12] Both the adjective and the noun fine have come a very long way since their beginnings in Latin finis ‘end’. The etymological sense of the adjective is ‘finished’ – hence, ‘of high quality’. It comes via Old French fin from Vulgar Latin *fīnus, an adjective formed from the Latin verb fīnīre ‘limit, complete’ (source of English finish). (A derivative of *finus was the noun *finitia, from which ultimately English gets finesse [15].) The noun fine also comes from an Old French fin, this time a noun descended directly from Latin fīnis.
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In medieval times this was used for ‘money to be paid at the completion of legal proceedings’ – hence the present-day sense ‘payment imposed as a punishment’. From the same ultimate source, but reflecting different aspects of it, come confine [16] and define [14] (‘limitation’) and refine [16] (‘high quality’).
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=> confine, define, final, finance, finesse, finish, refine
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fine (adj.)
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mid-13c., "unblemished, refined, pure, free of impurities," also "of high quality, choice," from Old French fin "perfected, of highest quality" (12c.), a back-formation from finire or else from Latin finis "that which divides, a boundary, limit, border, end" (see finish (v.)); hence "acme, peak, height," as in finis boni "the highest good." The English word is from c. 1300 as "rich, valuable, costly;" also in a moral sense "true, genuine; faithful, constant." From late 14c. as "expertly fashioned, well or skillfully made," also, of cloth, "delicately wrought." Of weapons or edges, "sharp" from c. 1400. In reference to quality of gold and silver, late 15c.
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In French, the main meaning remains "delicate, intricately skillful;" in English since c. 1300 fine has been also a general broad expression of admiration or approval, the equivalent of French beau (as in fine arts, 1767, translating French beaux-arts). Related: Finer; finest. Fine print is from 1861 as "type small and close-set;" by 1934 in the extended sense "qualifications and limitations of a deal."
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fine (n.)
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c. 1200, "termination, end; end of life," from Old French fin "end, limit, boundary; death; fee, payment, finance, money" (10c.), from Latin finis "end" (see finish (v.)), in Medieval Latin also "payment in settlement, fine or tax."
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Modern meaning "exaction of money payment for an offense or dereliction" is via sense of "sum of money paid for exemption from punishment or to compensate for injury" (mid-14c., from the same sense in Anglo-French, late 13c.) and from phrases such as to make fine "make one's peace, settle a matter" (c. 1300). Meaning "sum of money imposed as penalty for some offense" is first recorded 1520s.
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fine (v.)
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late 13c., "pay as a ransom or penalty," from fine (n.). Inverted meaning "to punish by pecuniary penalty" is from 1550s. Related: Fined; fining.
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双语例句：
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1. "I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"
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“我想发份电报。”——“好的，发给谁？”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She's going to be fine. She always was pretty strong.
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她会好的。她一直都很强壮。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is worn out.
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赛前他状态很好，赛后就筋疲力尽了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Billy Sullivan had impressed me as a fine man.
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比利·沙利文给我留下的印象是他是个很不错的人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was about seven years old, small and fine-boned like his mother.
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他大概7岁，骨架像他妈妈一样娇小均匀。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a very fine performance
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十分精彩的演出【牛津词典】
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fine clothes/wines/workmanship
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漂亮的衣服；美酒；精湛的工艺【牛津词典】
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a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture
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撒克逊式建筑的优秀范例【牛津词典】
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Jim has made a fine job of the garden.
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吉姆把花园拾掇得漂漂亮亮。【牛津词典】
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people who enjoy the finer things in life (= for example art, good food, etc.)
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享受美好生活的人【牛津词典】
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He tried to appeal to their finer feelings (= feelings of duty, love, etc.) .
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他试图打动他们更美好的情感（即责任感、爱等）。【牛津词典】
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It was his finest hour (= most successful period) as manager of the England team.
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那是他作为英格兰队教练的鼎盛时期。【牛津词典】
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‘How are you? ’ ‘Fine, thanks. ’
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“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”【牛津词典】
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I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
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今天早上我起床时感觉很舒服。【牛津词典】
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‘I'll leave this here, OK? ’ ‘Fine. ’
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“我把这个留在这儿，可以吗？”“可以。”【牛津词典】
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‘Bob wants to know if he can come too. ’ ‘ That's fine by me . ’
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“鲍勃想知道他是否也能来。”“我认为没问题。”【牛津词典】
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Don't worry. Your speech was fine.
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别担心。你的讲话挺好的。【牛津词典】
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You go on without me. I'll be fine .
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别管我了，你继续吧。我没事的。【牛津词典】
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An east London school has set a precedent by fining pupils who break the rules.
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伦敦东区的一所学校开创了对违反校规的学生处以罚金的先例。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was fined £500 and banned from driving for one month...
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她被罚款500 英镑，而且一个月内禁止开车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He might be doing a spot of gardening if the weather is fine.
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天气晴朗的话，他也许会侍弄侍弄花草。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was an excellent journalist and a very fine man.
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他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was with fine people doing a good job...
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我和高尚的人们一起干着一份不错的工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The market likes the broad outline but is reserving judgment on the fine detail.
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市场对这一整体设想表示出认可，但在具体细节上还未作出反应。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She'll wear fine jewellery wherever she goes.
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无论到哪儿她都会佩戴精美的首饰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We waited in our fine clothes...
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我们身着盛装等候。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The ship has come to rest on the fine sand.
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这艘船停靠在细沙滩上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The heat scorched the fine hairs on her arms...
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炙热烤焦了她手臂上的汗毛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you don't want to give it to me, that's fine, I don't mind...
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如果你不想把它给我，那可以，我不介意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine...
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如果竞争是达到目标的最佳方式，那就这么着吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The skiing is fine...
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滑雪还行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Everything was going to be just fine...
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一切都会好起来的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lina is fine and sends you her love and best wishes.
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莉娜身体很好，还让我转达她对你的爱和祝福。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is a fine book.
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这是一本好书。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is a fine view of the countryside...
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这里可以看到乡村的美景。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Certainly, that would be fine.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Anyway, do we have to pay a fine?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The woman had been fined many times before.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Careme's cooking displays became the symbol of fine French dining, they were plentiful, beautiful and imposing.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Let's say, Spain, or anywhere cheap would be fine.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and friends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Yes, he did a really fine job, filling in for Marsha like that at the last minute.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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"The parents said, ‘We don't need rules-we're fine,' and the children said, ‘Our parents need rules,'" Keith says.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's trivial relationship to the fine arts.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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If you're going to become an aeronautical engineer, fine.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It's fine to be collaborative when seeking input.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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When we were children, we barely had any junk food available and we turned out just fine.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Fine food with beautiful Jazz music; this is a great evening out.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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How could a fine dining shop make more profit?【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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I examined the chick and it seemed fine.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文】
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Then 1: 30 will be fine.【2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, "you know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine."【2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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