field的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-16 04:17:19
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详情：
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field
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音标：英 [fiːld] 美 [fild]
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解释：
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n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场
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vi. 担任场外队员
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adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的
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vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场
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n. (Field)人名；(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德
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助记提示：
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field..........肥沃的..........田地
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中文词源：
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field 田野，领域来自PIE*pele, 平的，展开，词源同plan, plat. 引申词义田野，领域等。
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英文词源：
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field
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field: [OE] Like plain, field seems originally to have meant ‘area of flat, open land’. It comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *plth-, which also produced Greek platús ‘broad’, English place and plaice, and possibly also English flan and flat. A noun derived from it, *peltus, entered prehistoric West Germanic as *felthuz, which subsequently disseminated as German feld, Dutch veld (English acquired veld or veldt [19] via its Afrikaans offshoot), and English field.
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=> flan, flat, place, plaice, veld
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field (n.)
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Old English feld "plain, pasture, open land, cultivated land" (as opposed to woodland), also "a parcel of land marked off and used for pasture or tillage," probably related to Old English folde "earth, land," from Proto-Germanic *felthuz "flat land" (Cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian feld "field," Old Saxon folda "earth," Middle Dutch velt, Dutch veld Old High German felt, German Feld "field," but not found originally outside West Germanic; Swedish fält, Danish felt are borrowed from German; Finnish pelto "field" is believed to have been adapted from Proto-Germanic). This is from PIE *pel(e)-tu-, from root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)). The English spelling with -ie- probably is the work of Anglo-French scribes (compare brief, piece).
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As "battle-ground," c. 1300. Meaning "sphere or range of any related things" is from mid-14c. Physics sense is from 1845. Collective use for "all engaged in a sport" (or, in horse-racing, all but the favorite) is 1742; play the field "avoid commitment" (1936) is from notion of gamblers betting on other horses than the favorite. Cricket and baseball sense of "ground on which the game is played" is from 1875. Sense of "tract of ground where something is obtained or extracted" is from 1859. As an adjective in Old English combinations, often with a sense of "rural, rustic" (feldcirice "country-church," feldlic "rural"). Of slaves, "assigned to work in the fields" (1817, in field-hand), opposed to house. A field-trial originally was of hunting dogs.
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field (v.)
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"to go out to fight," 16c., from field (n.) in the specific sense of "battlefield" (Old English). The sports meaning "to stop and return the ball" is first recorded 1823, originally in cricket; figurative sense of this is from 1902. Related: Fielded; fielding.
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双语例句：
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1. He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field.
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他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Pinch-hitter Francisco Cabrera lashed a single to left field.
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替补队员弗朗西斯科·卡布雷拉向左外场猛地击出一个一垒打。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He was on the training field for some light work yesterday.
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昨天他在训练场进行了一些强度较小的训练。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Expertly he zigzagged his way across the field, avoiding the deeper gullies.
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他熟练地左一拐右一拐地绕过深沟，穿过了原野。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We never defeated them on the field of battle.
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我们从未在战场上打败过他们。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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People were working in the fields.
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人们在田间劳动。【牛津词典】
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a ploughed field
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已耕地【牛津词典】
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a field of wheat
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麦田【牛津词典】
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We camped in a field near the village.
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我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。【牛津词典】
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a landing field
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降落场【牛津词典】
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In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day...
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我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I suspect that the lawyers are going to have a field day before it's all sorted out.
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我想律师们要好好忙活一通才能把一切都弄停当了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.
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无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.
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他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.
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他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.
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我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was later shown on television, fielding questions.
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他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
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英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.
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有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The field were so close that they would have caught us if I hadn't begun the sprint.
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其他参赛选手紧随身后，如果不是我开始冲刺，他们就会赶上我们了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships...
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我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand...
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老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行实地观察。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field...
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进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.
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我们的视野出人意料地开阔。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the need for politicians to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.
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政治家允许战地指挥官自主做出日常决定的必要【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.
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有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture...
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绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.
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每盘磁带的撰稿人都是其研究领域的专家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.
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登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We never defeated them on the field of battle.
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我们从未在战场上打败过他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.
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阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field...
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他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a football field...
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足球场【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They went for walks together in the fields.
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他们一起在田野里漫步。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a field of wheat...
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麦田【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The field of their special interest.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It often leads to innovations in other related fields.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Agricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Solid background knowledge in a particular field.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The woman should have gone on the field trip【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"In my field, it's not what you know—it's what you know how to find out," says Koch.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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At other times the cow wandered around the 526 acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as 6 double decker buses and capable of flying for up to 5 days.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Whatever your talents, it is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams mustbe organized, promoted and managed.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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They also own more businesses,launch more start-ups(新创办的企业),and more often work in traditionally male fields.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Just over a decade into the 21st century, women's progress can be celebrated across a range of fields.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The big money is in fields like finance.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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People can earn more money in fields other than manufacturing【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It will be applied in any field imaginable.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline(盐的) formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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For one thing, physics is a much different field today.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields.
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