1、
goat
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音标：英 [gəʊt] 美 [ɡoʊt]
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解释：
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n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚）
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中文词源：
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goat 山羊，老色鬼来自PIE*gheid, 山羊。因山羊在西方文化里通常为不好的形象，引申义老色鬼。
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英文词源：
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goat
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goat: [OE] Old English had no all-purpose word for ‘goat’; the male goat was a bucca (‘buck’) and the female goat was a gāt. In early Middle English, goat began to encroach on the semantic territory of buck, and by the 14th century it had come to be the dominant form for both sexes, as is shown by the emergence around that time of the distinguishing terms she-goat and he-goat (nanny-goat and billy-goat are much later – 18th-century and 19th-century respectively). Goat itself comes via prehistoric Germanic *gaitaz (source of German geiss, Dutch geit, Swedish get, and Danish ged) from Indo- European *ghaidos.
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This may be related to Lithuanian zaidziu ‘play’, and if so, the goat could be etymologically the ‘animal that jumps about’ (semantic development in the opposite direction has given English caper from Latin caper ‘goat’).
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goat (n.)
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Old English gat "she-goat," from Proto-Germanic *gaito (cognates: Old Saxon get, Old Norse geit, Danish gjed, Middle Dutch gheet, Dutch geit, Old High German geiz, German Geiß, Gothic gaits "goat"), from PIE *ghaid-o- "young goat," also forming words for "to play" (cognates: Latin hædus "kid"). They are sprightly, capricious, and wanton, and their strong odor (technically called hircine) is proverbial. [Century Dictionary]
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The word for "male goat" in Old English was bucca or gatbucca (see buck (n.)) until late 1300s shift to he-goat, she-goat (Nanny goat is 18c., billy goat 19c.). Meaning "licentious man" is attested from 1670s (hence goat-milker, name of a bird formerly believed to suck the milk from goats at night, but also old slang for "a prostitute," also "the female pudendum"). To get (someone's) goat is from 1910, American English, perhaps from French prendre sa chèvre "take one's source of milk," or more likely with notion of "to steal a goat mascot" from a racehorse, warship, fire company, military unit, etc. ... to become separated from your goat is a thing no soldierman is willing to contemplate. ["Letitia, Nursery Corps, U.S.A.," in American Magazine, vol. 64, June 1907]
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双语例句：
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1. Sheep's milk is produced in much the same way as goat's milk.
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绵羊奶和山羊奶的生产过程差不多。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Some boys are always playing the giddy goat, behaving foolishly.
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有些男孩子常常胡闹, 举止荒唐.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The young goat was just beginning to grow horns.
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这只小山羊刚开始长角.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The football team's mascot is a goat.
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足球队的吉祥物是山羊.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The tiger sprang on the goat.
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老虎向山羊扑去.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
31、
a mountain goat
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山羊【牛津词典】
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goat's milk/cheese
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羊奶；羊奶酪【牛津词典】
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A goat is different from a sheep.
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山羊和绵羊是不同的.【期刊摘选】
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I don't know why Joan showed a yellow coat to the goat in the snow.
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我不知道琼为什么把一件黄色大衣给雪地里的山羊看.【期刊摘选】
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A kid is a baby goat.
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“kid”可以是一只小山羊.【期刊摘选】
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You have made me work like a mule and fed me like a goat.
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你让我象骡子那样干活儿,却象喂山羊那样喂我.【期刊摘选】
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The factors influencing the stability of Lactobacillus goat milk beverage are studied.
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对影响乳酸菌羊乳饮料稳定性的因素进行了研究.【期刊摘选】
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An old goat is never the more revere for his beard.
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人老珠黄不值钱.【期刊摘选】
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Strophanthus divaricatus [ goat horns ]
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羊角 ?【期刊摘选】
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If Osterman wants to play the goat, why should you help him out?
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如果奥斯特曼存心要胡闹, 那你去给他帮腔干吗?【辞典例句】
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They brought the goat and the cow back.
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他们带着山羊和母牛回去了.【期刊摘选】
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The goat is butting the tree.
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那只山羊以头撞树.【期刊摘选】
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To make a bleating sound, as a sheep or goat.
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咩咩叫:发出咩咩的叫声.【期刊摘选】
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Mama's going to buy you a billy goat.
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妈妈会去给你买一只山羊.【期刊摘选】
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Goat milk , though, might still look normal.
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然而, 山羊奶仍然看起来一样.【期刊摘选】
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The wolf was so happy and he thought this little goat would be his lunch.
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大灰狼一听乐了,“啊,顿时就是的小山羊吃啦! ”【期刊摘选】
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A goat and a turtle stepped into an elevator at the same time.
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一只山羊和一只海龟同时进入电梯.【期刊摘选】
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Little goat seys: Spring is green grass.
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小山羊说: 春天是绿色的草地上.【期刊摘选】
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Some boys are always playing the giddy goat, behaving foolishly.
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有些男孩子常常胡闹, 举止荒唐.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The young goat was just beginning to grow horns.
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这只小山羊刚开始长角.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We saw the tiger about to pounce ( on the goat ).
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我们看见老虎要 ( 向那只山羊 ) 扑过去.【辞典例句】
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The goat believed his words, and jumped down into the well.
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山羊相信了它的话跳进井里.【期刊摘选】
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So, the youngest goat ran across the bridge.
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因此, 最年轻的山羊从桥上跑过去了.【期刊摘选】
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What got my goat was the way she kept laughing at my mistakes.
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使我恼火的是她老是嘲笑我的错误.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The thick coat of the mountain goat protects it against the rigours of winter.
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石山羊厚厚的皮毛可以抵御冬天的严寒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The tiger sprang on the goat.
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老虎向山羊扑去.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A Judas goat led sheep into the abattoir.
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一只带路的山羊把绵羊引到屠宰场去了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The football team's mascot is a goat.
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足球队的吉祥物是山羊.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to get at the leaves.
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一只山羊后腿撑地，搭着树站立起来，试图去够叶子。【柯林斯例句】
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Reaching a maximum height of 56cm the pygmy goat is essentially a pet.
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因为最高仅为56厘米，这种矮种山羊基本上作为宠物来养。【柯林斯例句】
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The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side some time in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and utilities access to Goat Island.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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