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swamp
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音标：英 [swɒmp] 美 [swɑmp]
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解释：
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n. 沼泽；湿地
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vt. 使陷于沼泽；使沉没；使陷入困境
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vi. 下沉；陷入沼泽；陷入困境；不知所措（过去式swamped，过去分词swamped，现在分词swamping，第三人称单数swamps，名词swampiness，形容词swampy）
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“死亡泊”-----死亡的沼泊、沼泽泊。
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2. 沼泽是一个很恐怖的地方，很容易沉入淤泥里死掉。
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中文词源：
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swamp 沼泽，淹没，使疲于应付混 合 词 ， 来 自 中 古 英 语 swam, 沼 泽 ， 和 中 古 英 语 sompe, 沼 泽 ， 最 终 都 来 自 Proto-Germanic*sumpaz,沼泽，泥沼，词源同 sump.引申比喻义陷入沼泽，淹没，疲于应付等。
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英文词源：
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swamp (v.)
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"overwhelm, sink (as if in a swamp)," 1772, from swamp (n.). Figurative sense is from 1818. Related: Swamped; swamping.
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swamp (n.)
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c. 1500 (implied in swampwatyr "swamp-water"), of uncertain origin, perhaps [Barnhart] a dialectal survival from an Old English cognate of Old Norse svöppr "sponge, fungus," from Proto-Germanic *swampuz; but traditionally connected with Middle English sompe "morass, swamp," which probably is from Middle Dutch somp or Middle Low German sump "swamp" (see sump). All of these likely are ultimately related to each other, from PIE *swombho- "spongy; mushroom," via the notion of "spongy ground." [B]y swamps then in general is to be understood any low grounds subject to inundations, distinguished from marshes, in having a large growth of timber, and much underwood, canes, reeds, wythes, vines, briers, and such like, so matted together, that they are in a great measure impenetrable to man or beast .... [Bernard Romans, "A Concise History of East and West Florida," 1775]
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More popular in U.S. (swamp (n.) by itself is first attested 1624 in Capt. John Smith's description of Virginia). Swamp-oak is from 1680s, American English. Swamp Yankee "rural, rustic New Englander" is attested from 1941. Thornton's "American Glossary" (1912) has swamp-angel "dweller in a swamp," swamp-law "might makes right."
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双语例句：
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1. In the swamp the army was beset by mosquitoes.
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在沼泽地,该军受到蚊子的困扰.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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2. The fort flanked on a swamp.
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堡垒侧面靠着沼泽地.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. This is a crocodile - infested swamp.
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这是一片鳄鱼聚居的沼泽地.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The soldiers became bogged in the swamp.
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士兵们陷在沼泽中.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5. The swamp teems with mosquitoes.
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这片沼泽地蚊子多极了.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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tropical swamps
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热带沼泽【牛津词典】
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swampy ground
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沼泽地【牛津词典】
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The department was swamped with job applications.
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面对纷至沓来的求职申请，这个部门疲于应对。【牛津词典】
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In summer visitors swamp the island.
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夏天，这个岛上游客熙熙攘攘，人满为患。【牛津词典】
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The little boat was swamped by the waves.
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小船被大浪淹没了。【牛津词典】
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A rogue wave swamped the boat...
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凶猛的海浪淹没了船只。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Ventura river burst its banks, swamping a mobile home park.
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本图拉河的河水冲破堤岸，淹没了活动房区。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is swamped with work...
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他工作忙得不可开交。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The railway station was swamped with thousands of families trying to flee the city.
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火车站挤满了成千上万想要逃离这座城市的家庭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Draining and reinforcing material for reclaiming seabeach and swamp.
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海滩和沼泽地开垦的排水材料和加固材料.【期刊摘选】
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The two of them now a superstitious swamp devil, humming, hovering, and plowing through the miasma.
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他和蜜蜂犹如迷信里的沼泽魔鬼, 嗡嗡叫着, 盘旋着, 在瘴气中翻腾.【期刊摘选】
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The swamp teems with mosquitoes.
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这片沼泽地蚊子多极了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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In the swamp the army was beset by mosquitoes.
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在沼泽地,该军受到蚊子的困扰.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The swamp has standing pools of water.
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沼泽地中有些死水坑.【辞典例句】
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Similar works, and opening works, his band mix of swamp, " Metamorphosis ( a copy of error ). "
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类似的作品, 还有开场作品, 沼泽乐队自己混音的《变形记 ( 之拷贝出错 ) 》.【期刊摘选】
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Qilihai wetland is the core of Tianjin Ancient Seacoast and Swamp Reserve in China.
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七里海湿地位于天津市宁河县境内,是天津古海岸与湿地国家级自然保护区的重要组成部分.【期刊摘选】
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So I dragged him across the cotton field to share the beauty of Old Woman Swamp.
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于是我拉着他穿过棉花地,一起去享受老妇沼泽的美景.【期刊摘选】
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The farmer reclaimed the swamp by draining it.
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农民通过排涝来开垦那块沼泽地.【辞典例句】
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Their company is in a financial swamp.
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他们的公司陷入了财政困境.【辞典例句】
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The Rallosian Army seemed endless, extending as far into the swamp as his eyes could see.
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拉洛斯大军的队伍看上去没有尽头, 一直延伸到他目力可及的沼泽最远处.【期刊摘选】
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The water in the swamp is foul.
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沼泽中的水很臭.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The fort flanked on a swamp.
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堡垒侧面靠着沼泽地.【《简明英汉词典》】
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But the general aspect of the swamp was malignant.
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但是,这片沼泽地总的来看是其貌不善的.【辞典例句】
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The soldiers became bogged in the swamp.
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士兵们陷在沼泽中.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Jove laughed at their and into the swamp a huge Log , which came downrplashto the swamp.
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朱庇特答应了它们的请求,向它们的沼泽地扔了一根大圆木.【期刊摘选】
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That's a decision that , all by itself, will swamp any emission reductions elsewhere.
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这就决定了,就这些增长, 就抵消了其他地区的排放降低.【期刊摘选】
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This time look for a Inn on the left side of the swamp.
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此时寻求一客栈在左边的这沼泽.【期刊摘选】
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Is that something from a swamp?
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那是来自沼泽的东西 么 ?【期刊摘选】
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The swamp water was colored by the leachings of gum, cypress, maple, and juniper.
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沼泽的水因橡胶树 、 柏树 、 枫树 、 杜松树之滤出物而带有颜色.【期刊摘选】
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