son的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-02 12:33:22
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详情：
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son
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音标：英 [sʌn] 美 [sʌn]
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解释：
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n. 儿子；孩子（对年轻人的称呼）；男性后裔
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n. (Son)人名；(土、老、柬)松；(法、罗)索恩；(日)存(名)；(日)孙(姓)；(越)山
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中文词源：
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son 儿子，孩子来自中古英语 sone,来自古英语 sunu,来自 Proto-Germanic*sunuz,儿子，来自 PIE*seue,生育。
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英文词源：
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son
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son: [OE] Son is an ancient word, with relatives in several Indo-European languages: Russian, Polish, and Czech syn, for instance, Sanskrit sūnús, and Greek huiús. These point back to an ancestral *sunu- or *sunyu-. This may have been related to Sanskrit sú- ‘bear, carry’, in which case its original meaning would have been ‘birth’, which evolved via ‘offspring’ to ‘son’. The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *sunuwas *sunuz, which has diversified into German sohn, Dutch zoon, Danish søn, and English and Swedish son.
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son (n.)
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Old English sunu "son, descendant," from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian sunu, Old Norse sonr, Danish søn, Swedish son, Middle Dutch sone, Dutch zoon, Old High German sunu, German Sohn, Gothic sunus "son"). The Germanic words are from PIE *su(e)-nu- "son" (cognates: Sanskrit sunus, Greek huios, Avestan hunush, Armenian ustr, Lithuanian sunus, Old Church Slavonic synu, Russian and Polish syn "son"), a derived noun from root *seue- (1) "to give birth" (cognates: Sanskrit sauti "gives birth," Old Irish suth "birth, offspring").
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Son of _____ as the title of a sequel to a book or movie is recorded from 1917 ("Son of Tarzan"). Most explanations for son of a gun (1708) are more than a century after its appearance. Henley (1903) describes it as meaning originally "a soldier's bastard;" Smyth's "Sailor's Word-Book" (1867) describes it as "An epithet conveying contempt in a slight degree, and originally applied to boys born afloat, when women were permitted to accompany their husbands to sea ...."
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双语例句：
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1. Sam's mother said her son had a good upbringing and schooling.
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萨姆的母亲说她儿子家教好，受过良好教育。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"
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她喊她的小儿子：“喂，斯蒂芬，过来看看这个!”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Her son used sign language to tell her what happened.
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她儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. My son has suffered terribly. He has lost his best friend.
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我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦，他失去了最要好的朋友。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He has been unhappy with his son's political leanings.
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他一向不满意儿子的政治倾向。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We have two sons and a daughter.
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我们有两个儿子，一个女儿。【牛津词典】
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They have three grown-up sons.
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他们有三个成年的儿子。【牛津词典】
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He's the son of an Oxford professor.
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他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。【牛津词典】
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Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign)
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梅因父子杂货店【牛津词典】
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Well, son, how can I help you?
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那么，孩子，我能为你做点什么？【牛津词典】
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one of France's most famous sons
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法国最著名的人士之一【牛津词典】
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the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit
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圣父、圣子和圣灵【牛津词典】
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He shared a pizza with his son Laurence...
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他和儿子劳伦斯分吃了一张比萨饼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Davies...
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萨姆是埃里克·戴维斯 7 岁的儿子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...New Orleans's most famous son, Louis Armstrong.
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新奥尔良最著名的人物——路易斯·阿姆斯特朗【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...sons of Africa.
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非洲之子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't be frightened by failure, son.
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孩子，不要害怕失败。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We find the mother featured in the son.
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我们发现这个儿子很像他母亲.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Do you want It'straight up or on the rocks?
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你要不加较少的还是要加冰的?【期刊摘选】
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His son joined the army last year.
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他儿子去年入伍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He established his son in business.
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他安排儿子经商.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She repeatedly urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
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她一再丁宁儿子不要和任何人讲这事.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.
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城堡和土地限定由长子继承.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She tries to ground her son in arithmetic.
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她设法给儿子打好算术基础.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He denied the money to his son.
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他拒绝给儿子钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I was so sorry to hear that your son had been traveling with those criminal types.
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听说你的儿子一直与那些罪犯同流合污,为此我感到很难过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We can't give Smith the position. To begin with, he's too young; secondly, I want my son to have the job.
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我们不能把这一职位给史密斯. 第一, 他太年轻; 第二, 我想让我儿子就任这一职位.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Or what man of you, if his son asks him for a loaf, will give him a stone?
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再说,你们中间谁的儿子要个面包, 能给他一块石头 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He hit his son in the heat of the moment.
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盛怒中他打了儿子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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his father said he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Kyle Sparks, father of Jude, said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That was actually Songdo, " says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London's Bartlett School of Planning, "Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Their daughter was bom in 1927 and their son in 1932.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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To encourage his struggling son he doubled it to 200 dollars.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Her son Doug is one of several hundred thousand high-school seniors who had a painful fall.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But really, my son is a huge procrastinator (拖延者)【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The thought is certainly enough to keep the pot boiling under parents like Meg, the lawyer-mom, as she tries to help her son choose an essay topic.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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He tells the story of a patient, a first-time mother who complained that her young son was always clinging to her, wrapping himself around her legs wherever she went【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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She never had a moment to herself, she said, because her son was "always in the way".【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Inventer and physicist, the son of a farm worker.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there're no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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When Katlyn Burbidge's son was 6 years old, he was performing some ridiculous song and dance typical of a first-grader.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age" Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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And the good morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, finn, 13.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish", I remember being even more upset then because, "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to think like a fish.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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His son couldn't write his book reports.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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His son had the ability to fix it.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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His son tried hard to finish homework.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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His sons are still so young; one is 13, and the other is 10.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文】
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I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文】
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My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.【2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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My son may never make the school honor roll.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The author let his son repair the car because he believed that it wouldn't cause him any more loss.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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When my son gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to work, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to take care of them.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文】
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