pine的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-27 17:57:39
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详情：
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pine
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音标：英 [paɪn] 美 [paɪn]
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解释：
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vi. 渴望，痛苦；憔悴
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n. [林] 松树；凤梨，菠萝
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vt. 为…悲哀；哀悼
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adj. 松木的；似松的
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n. (Pine)人名；(英)派因
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助记提示：
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1、该词的动词含义和pain一样，和词根pen- "punishment, penalty"有关。
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2. pineapple => pine.
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3. Pine-cones were originally called pineapples, but in the mid 17th century the name was transferred to the tropical plant whose juicy yellow-fleshed fruit was held to resemble a pinecone.
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中文词源：
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pine 松树，松木，松果来自拉丁语pinus,松树，松果，松脂，来自PIE*peie,肥的，脂肪，汁液，词源同fat,pitch.
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pine 难过，悲伤来自古英语pinian,折磨，疼痛，词源同pain,penal.引申词义难过，悲伤。
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英文词源：
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pine
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pine: [OE] English has two words pine. The treename was borrowed from Latin pīnus, which some have traced to the Indo-European base *pīt- ‘resin’ (source of English pituitary [17]). Pine-cones were originally called pineapples [14], but in the mid 17th century the name was transferred to the tropical plant whose juicy yellow-fleshed fruit was held to resemble a pinecone.
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The Latin term for ‘pine-cone’ was pīnea, whose Vulgar Latin derivative *pīneolus has given English pinion ‘cog-wheel’ [17], and it seems likely that English pinnace [16] comes via French and Spanish from Vulgar Latin *pīnācea nāvis ‘ship made of pine-wood’. And the pinot noir [20] grape is etymologically the grape with ‘pine-cone’-shaped bunches. Pine ‘languish’ is a derivative of an unrecorded Old English noun *pīne ‘torture’, originally borrowed into Germanic from pēna, the post-classical descendant of Latin poena ‘penalty’ (source of English pain).
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=> pinion, pinnace, pituitary; pain
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pine (n.)
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"coniferous tree," Old English pin (in compounds), from Old French pin and directly from Latin pinus "pine, pine-tree, fir-tree," which is perhaps from a PIE *pi-nu-, from root *peie- "to be fat, swell" (see fat (adj.)). If so, the tree's name would be a reference to its sap or pitch. Compare Sanskrit pituh "juice, sap, resin," pitudaruh "pine tree," Greek pitys "pine tree." Also see pitch (n.1). Pine-top "cheap illicit whiskey," first recorded 1858, Southern U.S. slang. Pine-needle (n.) attested from 1866. Most of us have wished vaguely & vainly at times that they knew a fir from a pine. As the Scotch fir is not a fir strictly speaking, but a pine, & as we shall continue to ignore this fact, it is plain that the matter concerns the botanist more than the man in the street. [Fowler]
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pine (v.)
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Old English pinian "to torture, torment, afflict, cause to suffer," from *pine "pain, torture, punishment," possibly ultimately from Latin poena "punishment, penalty," from Greek poine (see penal). A Latin word borrowed into Germanic (Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pinon, German Pein, Old Norse pina) with Christianity. Intransitive sense of "to languish, waste away," the main modern meaning, is first recorded early 14c. Related: Pined; pining.
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双语例句：
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1. Make sure your pet won't pine while you're away.
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要确保不在家时宠物不会想你。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A thrush alighted on a branch of the pine tree.
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一只鸫落在松树的树枝上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Battered pine floors slanted down to a Georgian window.
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破旧的松木地板歪歪斜斜地铺到一个乔治王时代风格的窗户跟前。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.
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一块灰色的地毯被揭开，露出了原来的松木地板。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. There are pine trees as far as the eye can see.
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放眼望去，除了松树还是松树。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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pine forests
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松树林【牛津词典】
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pine needles
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松针【牛津词典】
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a Scots pine
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欧洲赤松【牛津词典】
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a pine table
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松木桌子【牛津词典】
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She pined for months after he'd gone.
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他死了以后，她难过了好几个月。【牛津词典】
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After his wife died, he just pined away.
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妻子死后，他日渐憔悴。【牛津词典】
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She was pining for the mountains of her native country.
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她对祖国的青山思念不已。【牛津词典】
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...high mountains covered in pine trees.
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长满松树的高山【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She'd be sitting at home pining for her lost husband...
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她会坐在家里，思念死去的丈夫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Make sure your pet won't pine while you're away.
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要确保不在家时宠物不会想你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I pine for the countryside.
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我渴望乡间的生活。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the democracy they have pined for since 1939.
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从1939年以来他们就一直盼望着的民主【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is an old pine tree in front of the house.
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房子前面有一株老松树.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is an erect pine.
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那儿有一棵挺拔的松树.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The character of the pine and cypress is shown in frigid winter ; the sincerity of one's friend is shown in adverse circumstances.
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岁寒知松柏,患难见交情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is a pine table.
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这是一张松木桌子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The pine trees were black against the morning sky.
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在早晨天空的映照下,那些松树呈黑色.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.
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几棵青松挺立在山坡上.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A fiery steed is not trained in a courtyard, nor does a pine grow sturdy in a greenhouse.
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院子里练不出千里马, 温室里长不出万年松.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The towering pine and cypress trees defy frost and snow.
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松柏参天傲霜雪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This pine is a hundred years old.
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这棵松树的年龄是100岁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The pine needles were still quivering.
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松针还在抖动着.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The pine and the cypress remain green all the year round.
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苍松翠柏,常绿不凋.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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a pine table with four matching chairs
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一张松木桌子和四把配套的椅子【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot.
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脚下厚厚的松针踩上去软绵绵的。【柯林斯例句】
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I pine for the countryside.
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我渴望乡间的生活。【柯林斯例句】
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The ground was thickly carpeted with pine needles.
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地上落了厚厚的一层松针。【柯林斯例句】
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The bird Clark's nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100, 000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and has a very close symbiotic(共生的) relationship with several pine species, most 32 notably the whitebark pine.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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The reason for constructing the buildings from wood is probably that ideally proportioned straight and slender timber was available in large quantities in Scandinavia's vast pine forests.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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