must的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-09 13:38:50
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详情：
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must
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音标：英 [mʌst] 美 [mʌst]
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aux. 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能
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n. 绝对必要的事物；未发酵葡萄汁
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n. (Must)人名；(匈)穆什特；(俄、瑞典)穆斯特
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中文词源：
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must 必须来自古英语motan,有能力做，有必要做，-st,过去分词后缀，来自Proto-Germanic*mot,能力，力量，来自PIE*med,测量，衡量，采取手段，词源同measure,medical.其在古英语时期语气并不是很强烈，后不断强化。比较noblesse oblige.
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must 葡萄汁，葡萄酒，甜酒来自拉丁语vinum mustum,新酒，新酿葡萄酒，来自mustus,新鲜的，水灵的，来自PIE*meus,湿的，带水气的，词源同mist,moist.
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英文词源：
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must
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must: English has three words must. By far the commonest is of course the verb, ‘have to’ [OE], which originated in Old English as the past tense of the now obsolete mūt ‘may, must’. It has relatives in German muss and Dutch moet, but its ultimate origins are not known for certain (there may be some distant link with Germanic ‘measure’-words, such as English mete, suggesting a semantic progression from an original ‘time measured out for doing something’, through ‘have time to do something’, ‘be able to do something’, and ‘be allowed to do something’ to ‘have to do something’). Must ‘unfermented grape juice for making into wine’ [OE] comes from Latin mustum ‘new wine’, a noun use of the adjective mustus ‘new’. Mustard is a derivative.
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And the esoteric must ‘sexual frenzy in elephants, camels, etc’ [19] comes via Urdu from Persian mast ‘drunk’.
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=> mustard
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must (v.)
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Old English moste, past tense of motan "have to, be able to," from Proto-Germanic *mot- "ability, leisure (to do something)" (cognates: Old Saxon motan "to be obliged to, have to," Old Frisian mota, Middle Low German moten, Dutch moeten, German müssen "to be obliged to," Gothic gamotan "to have room to, to be able to"), perhaps from PIE root *med- "to measure, to take appropriate measures" (see medical (adj.)). Used as present tense from c. 1300, from the custom of using past subjunctive as a moderate or polite form of the present.
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must (n.1)
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"new wine," Old English must, from Latin mustum (also source of Old High German, German most, Old French moust, Modern French moût, Spanish, Italian mosto), short for vinum mustum "fresh wine," neuter of mustus "fresh, new, newborn," perhaps literally "wet," and from PIE *mus-to-, from root *meus- "damp" (see moss).
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must (n.2)
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"mold," c. 1600, perhaps a back-formation of musty (q.v.).
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must (n.3)
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"male elephant frenzy," 1871, from Urdu mast "intoxicated, in rut," from Persian mast, literally "intoxicated," related to Sanskrit matta- "drunk, intoxicated," past participle of madati "boils, bubbles, gets drunk," from PIE root *mad- "wet, moist" (see mast (n.2)).
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must (n.4)
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"that which has to be done, seen, or experienced," 1892, from must (v.). As an adjective, "obligatory, indispensable," by 1912, from the noun; must-read is from 1959.
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双语例句：
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1. You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
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你一定注意到他有时候显得特别疲惫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. "His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."
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“这么说，他的记忆一定是完全恢复了？”——“差不多。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There must be any number of people in my position.
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一定有很多人处在我这种境况。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
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我得有上千次开车经过那里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "You must come to Tinsley's graduation party." — "I'd be delighted."
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“你一定要来参加廷斯利的毕业聚会。”——“我很乐意。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well...
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你的穿着应该整洁漂亮，而且必须非常合身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it...
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你肯定会遭到一些批评，但你必须去面对。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission...
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候选人必须满足参选的总体条件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Allen must pay Mr Farnham's legal costs...
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艾伦先生应当支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever Wembley referees...
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29岁的拉赛尔一定是有史以来温布利球场上的裁判员中最年轻的一个。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Reggae must be the only music that's got its own country — Jamaica...
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雷盖音乐得到了一整个国家人民的支持，这个国家就是牙买加——这一点上它无疑是独一无二的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'You must be Emma,' said the visitor...
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来客说：“你肯定是埃玛。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack...
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霍洛韦小姐心脏不好，她肯定得过心脏病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In order to take that job, you must have left another job...
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为得到那份工作，你肯定已辞去了另一份工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In order to start reading this book you must have had some idea that the physical symptoms you were experiencing were due to anxiety.
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开始读这本书之前，你一定已经了解到：你身体的不适症状是源于焦虑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must be getting back...
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我一定要回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must have a whiskey...
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我要喝杯威士忌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You must see a doctor, Frederick...
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弗雷德里克，你一定得去看医生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You must see the painting Paul has given me as a wedding present...
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你一定要看看保罗送给我作结婚礼物的那幅画。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This must be a very difficult job for you...
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对你来说，这份工作想必很难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You must be very worried by now...
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你现在一定非常担心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This came as a surprise, I must say...
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我得说这真是个意外。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must admit I like looking feminine...
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我得承认我喜欢看起来淑女一些。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It must be noted, however, that not all British and American officers carried out orders...
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然而，一定要注意不是所有的英国和美国军官都执行了命令。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It must be stated that this illness is one of the most complex conditions known to man.
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必须声明，这种疾病是人类已知的最为复杂的疾病之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why must you do everything as if you have to win?...
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你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why must she inter-rupt?...
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她为什么非要插嘴？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Go! Please go.' — 'You must be joking!'...
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“走吧！请走吧。”——“你一定是在开玩笑吧！”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I really must be quite mad!...
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真的，我一定是气坏了！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new 37th issue of National Savings Certificates is a must for any taxpayer...
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新发行的第37期国家储蓄债券是任何一个纳税人的必然之选。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A must is a visit to the fascinating and world-renowned Motor Museum.
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一定要去参观一下那个举世闻名且精彩有趣的汽车博物馆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest filter cream you can get...
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如果一定要呆在太阳底下的话，就擦上你能买到的防晒系数最高的防晒霜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Could I have a word?' — 'Oh dear, if you must.'...
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“我能说一句吗？”——“亲爱的，如果你非说不可的话，好吧。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Why don't you wear your jogging shorts Mum?' — 'Well, my legs are too skinny, if you must know.'
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“妈妈，为什么不穿你的慢跑短裤呢？”——“哦，如果你非要问的话，因为我的腿太瘦了。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'You told him you'd been there that night.' — 'If you must know, yes.'
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“你跟他说过你那天夜里去过那儿了。”——“是的，如果你非要问的话。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques ( ' , 评论 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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first, the body must realize the muscles are damaged.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I must say that's one thing that's always struck me about being a pub owner.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It must have been very crowded when you were there.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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She must have an opinion about all this.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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So we all must pay our share for the services that makes our lives comfortable.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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with the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If our eco】
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