must的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-09 13:38:50
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must
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音标:英 [mʌst] 美 [mʌst]
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aux. 必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能
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n. 绝对必要的事物;未发酵葡萄汁
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n. (Must)人名;(匈)穆什特;(俄、瑞典)穆斯特
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中文词源:
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must 必须来自古英语motan,有能力做,有必要做,-st,过去分词后缀,来自Proto-Germanic*mot,能力,力量,来自PIE*med,测量,衡量,采取手段,词源同measure,medical.其在古英语时期语气并不是很强烈,后不断强化。比较noblesse oblige.
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must 葡萄汁,葡萄酒,甜酒来自拉丁语vinum mustum,新酒,新酿葡萄酒,来自mustus,新鲜的,水灵的,来自PIE*meus,湿的,带水气的,词源同mist,moist.
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英文词源:
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must
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must: English has three words must. By far the commonest is of course the verb, ‘have to’ [OE], which originated in Old English as the past tense of the now obsolete mūt ‘may, must’. It has relatives in German muss and Dutch moet, but its ultimate origins are not known for certain (there may be some distant link with Germanic ‘measure’-words, such as English mete, suggesting a semantic progression from an original ‘time measured out for doing something’, through ‘have time to do something’, ‘be able to do something’, and ‘be allowed to do something’ to ‘have to do something’). Must ‘unfermented grape juice for making into wine’ [OE] comes from Latin mustum ‘new wine’, a noun use of the adjective mustus ‘new’. Mustard is a derivative.
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And the esoteric must ‘sexual frenzy in elephants, camels, etc’ [19] comes via Urdu from Persian mast ‘drunk’.
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=> mustard
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must (v.)
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Old English moste, past tense of motan "have to, be able to," from Proto-Germanic *mot- "ability, leisure (to do something)" (cognates: Old Saxon motan "to be obliged to, have to," Old Frisian mota, Middle Low German moten, Dutch moeten, German müssen "to be obliged to," Gothic gamotan "to have room to, to be able to"), perhaps from PIE root *med- "to measure, to take appropriate measures" (see medical (adj.)). Used as present tense from c. 1300, from the custom of using past subjunctive as a moderate or polite form of the present.
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must (n.1)
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"new wine," Old English must, from Latin mustum (also source of Old High German, German most, Old French moust, Modern French moût, Spanish, Italian mosto), short for vinum mustum "fresh wine," neuter of mustus "fresh, new, newborn," perhaps literally "wet," and from PIE *mus-to-, from root *meus- "damp" (see moss).
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must (n.2)
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"mold," c. 1600, perhaps a back-formation of musty (q.v.).
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must (n.3)
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"male elephant frenzy," 1871, from Urdu mast "intoxicated, in rut," from Persian mast, literally "intoxicated," related to Sanskrit matta- "drunk, intoxicated," past participle of madati "boils, bubbles, gets drunk," from PIE root *mad- "wet, moist" (see mast (n.2)).
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must (n.4)
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"that which has to be done, seen, or experienced," 1892, from must (v.). As an adjective, "obligatory, indispensable," by 1912, from the noun; must-read is from 1959.
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双语例句:
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1. You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
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你一定注意到他有时候显得特别疲惫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. "His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."
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“这么说,他的记忆一定是完全恢复了?”——“差不多。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There must be any number of people in my position.
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一定有很多人处在我这种境况。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
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我得有上千次开车经过那里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "You must come to Tinsley's graduation party." — "I'd be delighted."
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“你一定要来参加廷斯利的毕业聚会。”——“我很乐意。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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“你跟他说过你那天夜里去过那儿了。”——“是的,如果你非要问的话。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques ( ' , 评论 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.【2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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first, the body must realize the muscles are damaged.【2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .【2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works.【2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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I must say that's one thing that's always struck me about being a pub owner.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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It must have been very crowded when you were there.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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She must have an opinion about all this.【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.【2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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So we all must pay our share for the services that makes our lives comfortable.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.【2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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with the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.【2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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