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plate
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音标：英 [pleɪt] 美 [plet]
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解释：
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n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片
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vt. 电镀；给…装甲
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n. (Plate)人名；(英、德、俄、西、意、瑞典)普拉特
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中文词源：
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plate 盘子，盆子，板，金属板，覆盖，电镀来自古法语plate,薄板，薄金属板，来自拉丁语plata,盘子，金属板，来自希腊语platys,平的，宽的，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.
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英文词源：
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plate
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plate: [13] Etymologically, a plate is something ‘flat’. It comes from Vulgar Latin *plattus ‘flat’, which may go back to Greek platús ‘broad’ (source of English place, plane the tree, and platypus). It reached English via two separate Old French words, which have since coalesced: first plate, which gives the sense ‘flat sheet’, as in silver plate and plate glass; and then, in the 15th century, plat, ‘dish for food’.
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Related forms in English include plateau [18], platform [16] (etymologically a ‘flat form’), platinum [19], platitude [19] (a ‘flat’ or dull remark), and platter [14].
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=> flat, place, plane, plateau, platform, platinum, platitude, platter, platypus
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plate (n.)
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mid-13c., "flat sheet of gold or silver," also "flat, round coin," from Old French plate "thin piece of metal" (late 12c.), from Medieval Latin plata "plate, piece of metal," perhaps via Vulgar Latin *plattus, formed on model of Greek platys "flat, broad" (see plaice (n.)). The cognate in Spanish (plata) and Portuguese (prata) has become the usual word for "silver," superseding argento via shortening of *plata d'argento "plate of silver, coin." Meaning "table utensils" (originally of silver or gold only) is from Middle English. Meaning "shallow dish for food," now usually of china or earthenware, originally of metal or wood, is from mid-15c. Baseball sense is from 1857. Geological sense is first attested 1904; plate tectonics first recorded 1969. Plate-glass first recorded 1727.
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plate (v.)
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late 14c., from plate (n.). Related: Plated; plating.
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双语例句：
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1. Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.
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用玫瑰花形的掼奶油和新鲜的水果作配菜点缀盘子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Visitors see the painting from behind a plate glass window.
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参观者隔着平板玻璃橱窗欣赏那幅画。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.
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桌上空盘子的旁边是一堆书。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. My waitress whipped the plate away and put down my bill.
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我的服务员麻利地撤走盘子并搁下我的账单。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They are available in polished brass, antique brass or silver-plate.
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它们有哑铜的，古铜的和镀银的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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sandwiches on a plate
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盘子上的三明治【牛津词典】
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a pile of dirty plates
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一摞脏盘子【牛津词典】
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dinner plates
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餐盘【牛津词典】
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a plate of sandwiches
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一盘三明治【牛津词典】
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two large plates of pasta
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两大盘意大利面食【牛津词典】
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Try the seafood plate.
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请尝尝这道海鲜。【牛津词典】
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The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates.
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这些坦克车主要是用钢板制造的。【牛津词典】
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She had a metal plate inserted in her arm.
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她的胳膊里嵌着一块接骨板。【牛津词典】
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A brass plate beside the door said ‘Dr Alan Tate ’.
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门旁的铜牌上写着“艾伦·泰特医生”。【牛津词典】
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The cutlery is plate, not solid silver.
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这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。【牛津词典】
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the armadillo's protective shell of bony plates
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犰狳的一层防护性鳞甲【牛津词典】
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the Pacific plate
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太平洋板块【牛津词典】
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Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other.
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地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。【牛津词典】
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The book includes 55 colour plates.
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本书有55幅彩色插图。【牛津词典】
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See plate 4.
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见彩图4。【牛津词典】
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a printing plate
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印版【牛津词典】
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a silver ring plated with gold
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一枚镀金的银戒指【牛津词典】
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The walls of the vault were plated with steel.
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保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。【牛津词典】
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Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing.
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安妮塔把自己的盘子推开;她几乎什么都没吃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.
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落满灰尘、挂着新泽西州牌照的汽车【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...gold and silver plate, jewellery, and roomfuls of antique furniture.
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金银餐具、珠宝，还有整屋整屋的古董家具【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fermor's book has 55 colour plates.
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弗莫尔的书里有55页整版彩色插图。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The United States Geological Survey has revealed that the earthquake was not caused by a simple horizontal movement of one plate past another.
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美国地质调查局揭示了此次地震并非由大陆板块间简单的水平交错运动所引起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have enough on our plate. There is plenty of work to be done on what we have.
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我们有很多工作要做。仅是手头现有的事情就已经有的忙了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even the presidency was handed to him on a plate.
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他甚至连总统之位都是得来全不费工夫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They just handed the game to the other team on a plate.
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他们让另一支球队轻易地赢得了这场比赛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He quickly ate everything on his plate and asked for seconds.
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他很快地把他盘里的东西吃光,然后又要第二份.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to share their meals【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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In the areas where one plate is beneath another, stress builds up over time.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In the same plate, Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first time.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It was caused by a megathrust event as the India plate moved beneath the Burma micro-plate.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Megathrusts are created in earthquake zones-land plate boundaries where two plates converge.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern California.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文】
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Determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta when their plates matched their food.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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