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active
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音标：英 ['æktɪv] 美 ['æktɪv]
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解释：
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adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的
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n. 主动语态；积极分子
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英文词源：
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active (adj.)
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mid-14c., "given to worldly activity" (opposed to contemplative or monastic), from Old French actif (12c.) or directly from Latin activus, from actus (see act (n.)). As "capable of acting" (opposed to passive), from late 14c. Meaning "energetic, lively" is from 1590s; that of "working, effective, in operation" is from 1640s. Active voice is recorded from 1765 (grammatical use of active dates from mid-15c.).
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双语例句：
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1. In April 1944 he was killed on active service.
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1944年4月他在战时服役中阵亡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. His daughter was very active and noisy in the mornings.
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他的女儿一到上午就很好动，吵吵闹闹的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress.
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积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
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某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I am an active member of the Conservative Party.
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我是保守党的积极分子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She was actively looking for a job.
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她在积极找工作。【牛津词典】
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That child has a very active imagination.
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那个小孩想象力十分丰富。【牛津词典】
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What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
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什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？【牛津词典】
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In ‘He was driving the car ’, the verb is active.
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在He was driving the car一句中，动词是主动语态。【牛津词典】
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Your proposal is being actively considered.
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你的提议正得到认真考虑。【牛津词典】
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an active volcano (= likely to erupt )
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活火山【牛津词典】
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The virus is still active in the blood.
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这种病毒仍然在血液中起作用。【牛津词典】
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She takes an active part in school life.
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她积极参加学校活动。【牛津词典】
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The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget.
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学生家长积极参加反对削减教育预算的活动。【牛津词典】
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They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.
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他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。【牛津词典】
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sexually active teenagers
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性欲旺盛的青少年【牛津词典】
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animals that are active only at night
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仅在夜间活动的动物【牛津词典】
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They were both politically active.
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他们两人在政治上都很积极。【牛津词典】
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active involvement/participation/support/resistance
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积极参与 / 参加 / 支持 / 抵抗【牛津词典】
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Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
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尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。【牛津词典】
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I am an active member of the Conservative Party...
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我是保守党的积极分子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.
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各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...active discouragement from teachers.
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教师们的竭力阻挠【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Guerrilla groups are active in the province.
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游击队在该省很活跃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...animals which are active at night.
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夜行动物【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...molten lava from an active volcano.
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活火山喷出的熔岩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
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某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Having an active youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
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家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a long and active life.
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漫长而忙碌的一生【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the tragedy of an active mind trapped by failing physical health.
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因为健康状况衰退而思维受阻的悲剧【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a chance for fathers to play a more active role in childcare...
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让父亲们更积极地参与育婴的机会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This sentence is in the active voice.
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本句子用的是主动语态.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic ( ' , 神经质的 ) than other people.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's not easy for most people to actively seek conflict.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience: readers proceed at their own pace.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Other animals adapt, for example, by staying active in winter.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So say "good night" sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic than other people.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It was the most active sector of American economy.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The experience at Duke University may ease some concerns because the students have used iPods for active interactions .【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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For the next three months, Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of their ideas and experiences to the new president and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young and politically active in America today.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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They make an active part in more extracurricular activities.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural reward centres were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars一suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It was specifically observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain "remained more active" than the network in the right side of the brain.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The study also found that when subjects thought about and later recalled descriptions in terms of their informational content, regions associated with factual memory, such as the medial temporal lobe, became active.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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These designers established the modern dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occ【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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During the breeding (繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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First, sport programs can provide y】
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