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distemper
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音标：英 [dɪ'stempə] 美 [dɪ'stɛmpɚ]
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解释：
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vt. 用胶画颜料画；使精神紊乱
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n. 犬瘟热；病；不高兴；胶画颜料
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中文词源：
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distemper 瘟热dis-, 不，非，使相反。temper, 调和，锻造。原指古代医学上因人体体液调和不均而引起的疾病，后用于指瘟热。参照humor,体液，体液学说。
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英文词源：
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distemper
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distemper: English has two distinct words distemper, although ultimately they come from the same source, Latin temperāre ‘mingle’ (source of English temper, temperate, and temperature). This formed the basis of two separate medieval Latin verbs, both compounded from the prefix dis- but using it in quite different ways. Dis- in the sense ‘reversal of a current state’ joined with temperāre in the specialized meaning ‘mingle in proper proportion’ to produce distemperāre ‘upset the proper balance of bodily humours’, hence ‘vex, make ill’.
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This passed directly into English as distemper [14], and survives today mainly as the term for an infectious disease of dogs. Disjoined with temperāre in its intensive function produced medieval Latin distemperāre ‘mix thoroughly, soak’, which entered English via Old French destemprer in the 14th century. The meaning ‘soak, steep, infuse’ survived until the 17th century: ‘Give the Horse thereof every morning … the quantity of a Hasel-nut distempered in a quart of Wine’, Edward Topsell, History of Four-footed Beasts 1607.
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The word’s modern application, to a water-based decorator’s paint, comes from the fact that the pigment is mixed with or infused in water (the same notion lies behind tempera [19], borrowed from Italian).
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=> temper, temperate, temperature
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distemper (v.)
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mid-14c., "to disturb," from Old French destemprer, from Medieval Latin distemperare "vex, make ill," literally "upset the proper balance (of bodily humors)," from dis- "un-, not" (see dis-) + Latin temperare "mingle in the proper proportion" (see temper (v.)). Related: Distempered.
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distemper (n.)
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1550s, from distemper (v.); in reference to a disease of dogs, from 1747.
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双语例句：
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1. Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper.
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狗必须接种犬瘟热疫苗。
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来自辞典例句
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2. The distemper held him a long time, and at length carried him off.
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他病了很长时间, 最后谢世.
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来自辞典例句
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3. Immunization for parvo is usually included in your dog's distemper vaccine.
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细小疫苗通常包含在犬瘟热疫苗中.
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来自互联网
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4. No treatment other than supportive care exists for canine distemper.
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不接受任何治疗的辅助治疗以外存在犬瘟热.
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来自互联网
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5. Dog, mink distemper, dog tiny virus and so on virulent diseases.
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犬 、 水貂的犬瘟热 、 犬细小病毒等病毒性疾病.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper.
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狗必须接种犬瘟热疫苗。【辞典例句】
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Immunization for parvo is usually included in your dog's distemper vaccine.
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细小疫苗通常包含在犬瘟热疫苗中.【互联网】
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No treatment other than supportive care exists for canine distemper.
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不接受任何治疗的辅助治疗以外存在犬瘟热.【互联网】
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Dog, mink distemper, dog tiny virus and so on virulent diseases.
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犬 、 水貂的犬瘟热 、 犬细小病毒等病毒性疾病.【互联网】
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Many puppies die of Distemper and others are left with neurological problems.
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很多幼狗死于该病,幸存的狗狗常有神经系统方面的问题.【互联网】
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Distemper is often fatal.
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犬瘟一般是致命的.【互联网】
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My bedroom was painted with pink distemper.
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我的卧室是用粉红色水性涂料粉刷的.【互联网】
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Even if canine distemper virus can cause irreparable damage to a dog's nervous system.
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即使能挽救回生命,犬瘟病毒对狗的神经系统的伤害却是无法弥补的.【互联网】
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Vaccination and avoiding contact with infected animals are key elements of canine distemper prevention.
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注射疫苗和避免与患狗接触是预防犬瘟的关键因素.【互联网】
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The first sign of distemper is eye discharge that may appear watery to pus - like .
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犬瘟的最初症状是眼睛分泌物从水状变为脓 状.【互联网】
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Wash the walls down well with soap and water before putting on the distemper.
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涂刷色胶前用肥皂水好好地冲洗墙壁.【互联网】
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