stalk的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-05 19:31:45
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详情：
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stalk
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音标：英 [stɔːk] 美 [stɔk]
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解释：
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n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步
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vt. 追踪，潜近；高视阔步
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vi. 高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近
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助记提示：
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1. stand => stalk.
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2. steal => stalk.
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3. steal + walk => steal walk => stalk.
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4. probably from a frequentative of the root of steal (cf. hark from hear, talk from tell).
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5. "walk haughtily" (opposite meaning of stalk (v1.)) is 1520s, perhaps from stalk (n.) with a notion of "long, awkward strides".
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6. 就像茎杆一样高高的、高视阔步。
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中文词源：
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stalk 叶柄，花茎，杆来自中古英语 stalke,小杆，小柱，小词形式于 stale,来自古英语 stalu,直柱，立柱，来自 Proto-Germanic*stallaz,放置，固定位置，来自 PIE*stel,放置，站立，词源同 stall,stand.引申 词义叶柄，花茎等。
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stalk 跟踪，盯梢，偷偷接近可能来自 steal,偷，偷偷摸摸，-k,表强调，比较 hear,hark,tell,talk.引申词义跟踪，盯梢等。
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英文词源：
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stalk
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stalk: English has two distinct words stalk. The noun, ‘plant stem’ [14], probably originated as a diminutive form of the now extinct stale ‘long handle’, a word distantly related to Greek steleá ‘handle’. The verb, ‘track stealthily’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *stalkōjan, which was formed from the same base as produced English steal. The sense ‘walk haughtily’, diametrically opposed to ‘track stealthily’, emerged in the 16th century.
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stalk (n.)
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"stem of a plant," early 14c., probably a diminutive (with -k suffix) of stale "one of the uprights of a ladder, handle, stalk," from Old English stalu "wooden part" (of a tool or instrument), from Proto-Germanic *stalla- (cognates: Old English steala "stalk, support," steall "place"), from PIE *stol-no-, suffixed form of *stol-, variant of root *stel- "to put, stand" (see stall (n.1)). Of similar structures in animals from 1826.
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stalk (v.1)
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"pursue stealthily," Old English -stealcian, as in bestealcian "to steal along, walk warily," from Proto-Germanic *stalkon, frequentative of PIE *stel-, possibly a variant of *ster- (3) "to rob, steal" (see steal (v.)). Compare hark/hear, talk/tell). In another view the Old English word might be from a sense of stalk (v.1), influenced by stalk (n.). Meaning "harass obsessively" first recorded 1991. Related: Stalked; stalking.
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A stalking-horse in literal use was a horse draped in trappings and trained to allow a fowler to conceal himself behind it to get within range of the game; figurative sense of "person who participates in a proceeding to disguise its real purpose" is recorded from 1610s.
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stalk (v.2)
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"walk haughtily" (nearly the opposite meaning of stalk (v.1)), 1520s, perhaps from stalk (n.) with a notion of "long, awkward strides," or from Old English stealcung "a stalking, act of going stealthily," related to stealc "steep, lofty."
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双语例句：
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1. Once again there'stalk of very dark days ahead.
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又有传言说以后的日子会非常艰难。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The lion will often stalk its prey for hours.
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狮子经常悄然跟踪猎物达几个小时。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. A sesame stalk puts forth blossoms notch by notch, higher and higher.
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芝麻开花节节高.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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4. A single pale blue flower grows up from each joint on a long stalk.
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一条长长的茎秆的每个节上都会长出一朵浅蓝色的花。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk their prey at night.
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警察设伏等待那些在晚上跟踪目标伺机作案的歹徒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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flowers on long stalks
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长茎上的花【牛津词典】
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celery stalks
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芹菜茎【牛津词典】
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He ate the apple, stalk and all.
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他把那个苹果吃了个干净，连梗都没剩下。【牛津词典】
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Crabs have eyes on stalks.
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螃蟹的眼睛长在肉柄上。【牛津词典】
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The lion was stalking a zebra.
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狮子偷偷接近斑马。【牛津词典】
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He stalked his victim as she walked home, before attacking and robbing her.
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她步行回家时，他偷偷地接近然后下手袭击，并且抢劫了她。【牛津词典】
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She claimed that he had been stalking her over a period of three years.
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她声称，三年来他一直在盯她的梢。【牛津词典】
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He stalked off without a word.
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他一言未发，怒冲冲地走了。【牛津词典】
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The gunmen stalked the building, looking for victims.
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这些持枪歹徒凶神恶煞般地打楼里走过，寻找袭击的目标。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)Fear stalks the streets of the city at night.
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夜间，这座城市的大街小巷笼罩着恐怖气氛。【牛津词典】
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A single pale blue flower grows up from each joint on a long stalk.
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一条长长的茎秆的每个节上都会长出一朵浅蓝色的花。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...corn stalks.
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玉米秆【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He stalks his victims like a hunter after a deer.
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他像猎手跟踪鹿一样悄悄跟踪受害人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even after their divorce he continued to stalk and threaten her.
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即使在离婚后他仍继续纠缠和威胁她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If his patience is tried at meetings he has been known to stalk out.
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大家都知道如果他在会议上失去耐心，便会愤怒离席。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The spectre of neo-fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sofia and other big cities.
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用他的话来说，新法西斯主义的幽灵正在索非亚和其他大城市中游荡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Traditional wheat stalk patch works of wonderful workmanship are regarded as the acme of perfection.
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传统工艺麦秆画,巧夺天工,令人叹为观止.【期刊摘选】
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The stalk of mushroom or toadstool , which bears the cap or pileus.
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菌柄:蘑菇或伞菌结构的一部分,其上着生菌盖.【期刊摘选】
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The effect of pretreatment on improving chemical pulping of whole cotton stalk was studied.
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对预处理改进全棉秆化学法制浆进行了研究.【期刊摘选】
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Filament 1 . The stalk of the stamen bearing the anther in angiosperms.
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花丝:1.被子植物中,雄蕊支撑花药的柄.【期刊摘选】
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The pulpability of sweet sorghum stalk after pressing sugar juice was investigated in this paper.
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甜高粱秆液态发酵中,存在着榨汁难,糖分损失严重等问题.【期刊摘选】
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As he emerged from his dreaming, he saw the flower stalk grass tree shining with sunlight.
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当他从梦中醒来时, 发现树上花梗处闪烁着太阳花.【期刊摘选】
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A cat found a corn stalk.
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一只猫发现了一根玉米秸杆.【期刊摘选】
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He placed his pack on the ground and began to stalk the birds like a cat.
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他在地上放下背包,开始象猫那样蹑手蹑足地来抓鸟.【辞典例句】
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Paparazzi stalk him at home and trail him in cars.
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狗仔队在他家周围潜伏,开车尾随他.【期刊摘选】
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We stalk around thinking we're hot stuff.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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