lack的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-21 19:23:52
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详情：
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lack
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音标：英 [læk] 美 [læk]
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解释：
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vt. 缺乏；不足；没有；需要
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vi. 缺乏；不足；没有
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n. 缺乏；不足
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n. (Lack)人名；(老)拉；(英、法、意、葡、匈)拉克；(匈)洛克
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中文词源：
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lack 缺乏来自PIE*leg,滴，渗透，词源同leak.引申词义短缺，缺陷，缺乏。
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英文词源：
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lack
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lack: [12] The word lack is not known to have existed in Old English, although it is by no means impossible that it did. If it was a borrowing, a possible source would have been Middle Dutch lak ‘deficiency, fault’. This has been traced back to a prehistoric Germanic *lak-, a variant of which produced English leak.
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=> leak
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lack (n.)
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c. 1300, "absence, want; shortage, deficiency," perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *lac, or else borrowed from Middle Dutch lak "deficiency, fault;" in either case from Proto-Germanic *laka- (cognates: Old Frisian lek "disadvantage, damage," Old Norse lakr "lacking"), from PIE *leg- "to dribble, trickle" (see leak (v.)). Middle English also had lackless "without blame or fault."
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lack (v.)
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late 12c., perhaps from Middle Dutch laken "to be wanting," from lak (n.) "deficiency, fault," or an unrecorded native cognate word (see lack (n.)). Related: Lacked; lacking.
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双语例句：
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1. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
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缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
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他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There's a lack of fussiness about the way he works.
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他工作时不会过分注重细节。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.
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她皱皱鼻子，为他毫无热情而感到不快。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
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外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a lack of food/money/skills
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缺乏食物 / 金钱 / 技能【牛津词典】
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The trip was cancelled through lack of (= because there was not enough) interest.
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因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。【牛津词典】
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There was no lack of volunteers.
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志愿者不乏其人。【牛津词典】
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Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.
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有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。【牛津词典】
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He lacks confidence.
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他缺乏信心。【牛津词典】
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She has the determination that her brother lacks.
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她有决心，而她兄弟却没有。【牛津词典】
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Despite his lack of experience, he got the job...
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他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The charges were dropped for lack of evidence...
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指控因证据不足而被撤销。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It lacked the power of the Italian cars...
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它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman...
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他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about...
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他说他们之间不缺谈资。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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President Clinton displayed no lack of vigor when he began to speak.
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克林顿总统开腔时颇有气势。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A simple experiment will show us this motion we call heat.
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一个简单的实验就能使人们明白我们称之为热的这种运动.【期刊摘选】
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The plan was criticized for its lack of rationale.
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该计划因缺乏根据而遭到批评.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His remarks lack point.
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他的言词缺乏要点.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His lack of English handicaps him.
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他的英语不好对他是一件不利的事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I lack words with which to express my thanks.
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我无法以言语来表达我的感激之情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.
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有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest.
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他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They wasted away for lack of food.
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由于食物的缺乏,他们越来越虚弱了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What do you lack?
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你要买点 什么 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.
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牛奶没有冷藏,变酸了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Through his lack of attention to the game he had put his white stone into a " tiger's mouth " formed by three black stones.
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由于他漫不经心地下棋,他的白子掷到黑子的 虎口 里去了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Lack of money led to the abandonment of this plan.
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由于缺乏经费,最后只好放弃这项计划.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.
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营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.
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你有希望成为音乐家,但是缺乏实践会影响你的发展.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He felt people were contemptuous of his lack of sophistication.
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他觉得人们看不起他不懂人情世故.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.
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那商店因生意萧条而停业.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lack of confidence on the part of investors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They lack talent to fix their deepening problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Nor is it for lack of available information.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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My mission is to encourage green hands and those lacking time or money to feed themselves.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Lack of the right kind of talents.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Lack of incentive for investment.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Lack of government support.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Lack of famous universities.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They lack consistent support from peers.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness of nutrition and health.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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However, the plan was dropped due to lack of funds.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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She said, "I started Engineering For kids EF after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to enroll my own kids in.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack of curiosity is a problem.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The lack of a research culture.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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We aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we're suffering from a lack of policy resolve.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Unlike developed cities, however, these areas lack advanced water-treatment facilities, and rivers effectively become sewers ( ' , 下水道).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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More than 80% of those cases can be attributed to contact with contaminated water and a lack of proper sanitation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Lack of financial resources.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And because a failure to accept these increased demands indicates a lack of commitment to one's work, the employee complies.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ),】
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