faculty的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-13 15:05:21
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详情：
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faculty
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音标：英 ['fæk(ə)ltɪ] 美 ['fæklti]
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解释：
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n. 科，系；能力；全体教员
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中文词源：
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faculty 能力，才能，全体教职员来自词根fact, 做，词源同fact,effect.即做事情的能力，才能等。后用来指全体教职员。
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英文词源：
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faculty
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faculty: [14] If one has a faculty for doing something, one finds it ‘easy’ to do. The word comes, via Old French faculte, from Latin facultās. This was a parallel form to facilitās (source of English facility [15]). Both were derived from Latin facilis ‘easy’ (whence English facile [15]), an adjective formed from the verb facere ‘do’. Since facilitās more closely resembled facilis, it retained its connotations of ‘easiness’, whereas by the classical period facultās had more or less lost them, coming to mean ‘capability, power’.
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=> facile, facility
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faculty (n.)
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late 14c., "ability, opportunity, means, resources," from Old French faculte "skill, accomplishment, learning" (14c., Modern French faculté) and directly from Latin facultatem (nominative facultas) "power, ability, capability, opportunity; sufficient number, abundance, wealth," from *facli-tat-s, from facilis (see facile).
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Academic sense "branch of knowledge" (late 14c.) was in Old French and probably was the earliest in English (it is attested in Anglo-Latin from late 12c.), on notion of "ability in knowledge" or "body of persons on whom are conferred specific professional powers." Originally each department was a faculty; the use in reference to the whole teaching staff of an entire college dates from 1767. Related: Facultative. The Latin words facultas and facilitas "were originally different forms of the same word; the latter, owing to its more obvious relationship to the adj., retained the primary sense of 'easiness', which the former had ceased to have before the classical period." [OED]
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双语例句：
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1. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.
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学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She was Dean of the Science faculty at Sophia University.
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她是上智大学科学院的院长。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research.
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全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?
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教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs.
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布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the faculty of sight
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视觉【牛津词典】
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She retained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.
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她直到临终那天一直保持着思维和理解能力。【牛津词典】
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to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)
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拥有一切官能（能够说、听、看见、理解等）【牛津词典】
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the faculty of understanding complex issues
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理解复杂问题的能力【牛津词典】
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He had a faculty for seeing his own mistakes.
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他具有看到自己错误的能力。【牛津词典】
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the Faculty of Law
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法学院【牛津词典】
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the Arts Faculty
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文学院【牛津词典】
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the Law School faculty
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法学院全体教师【牛津词典】
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a faculty meeting
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全体教师会议【牛津词典】
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faculty members
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全系教师【牛津词典】
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faculty members
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全体教师【牛津词典】
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He was drunk and not in control of his faculties...
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他喝醉了，浑身都不听使唤了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is also a myth that the faculty of hearing is greatly increased in blind people.
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盲人的听力会大幅增强也是一种谬谈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.
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社会政治系【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements...
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全体教师一致同意修改规定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?
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教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The mental faculty by which one deliberately chooses or decides upon a course of action; volition.
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决心,意志人慎重地选择或决定采取一系列行动的精神能力; 意志力.【期刊摘选】
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Good coordinated communication ability, adaptive faculty, responded that quick, is positive, is nimble, likes innovating!
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良好协调沟通能力, 适应力强, 反应快 、 积极 、 灵活, 爱创新!【期刊摘选】
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He may well have recalled with apprehension her ancient faculty of silence.
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他想起她以前那种沉默的能耐,心里不觉恐慌起来.【辞典例句】
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John has the faculty to learn languages easily.
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约翰有迅速学会语言的能力.【期刊摘选】
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Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Peking University, 1983.
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1983年北京大学法律系法学硕士.【期刊摘选】
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Prof. Wang Mingyu : graduated from Industrial Automation of Chongqing University theas the faculty member in 1982.
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王明渝 教授1982年毕业于重庆大学工业自动化专业并留校任教.【期刊摘选】
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The Faculty of Business Administration is a pioneer in business education in Hong Kong.
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香港中文大学工商管理学院是香港商学教育的先驱.【期刊摘选】
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To participate in MCM a team must be sponsored by a faculty advisor from their institution.
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每个MCM的参赛队需有一名所在单位的指导教师负责.【期刊摘选】
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The faculty of Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology consists of three associate professors.
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本学科副教授3名,李新荣副教授和袁榴娣副教授是江苏省生化学会理事.【期刊摘选】
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The pictographic nature of Chinese characters helps to stimulate the thinking faculty of children.
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汉字的象形特性,对激发孩童的思考能力有帮助.【期刊摘选】
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He has a good faculty of hearing.
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他的听力生来就好.【《用法词典》】
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In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments advising load.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments "advising load".【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America's most important research universities.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Students risk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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It has neglected their faculty's demands.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And I’m going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Within academic departments, tenure(终身职位),combined with age-discrimination laws, makes faculty turnover—critical for a university to remain current in changing times—difficult.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Another risk: the new campus schedules might eventually produce less revenue for the institution and longer working hours for faculty members.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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That's without cutting the length of students' vacations, increasing class sizes, or requiring faculty to teach more【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Its faculty members teach more hours a week.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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College faculty members are afraid that the pretext of moving students into the workforce might pose a threat to the core curriculum【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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likewise, star faculty is not always found where you'd expect.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates: namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a resume boost.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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You see it in faculty members who are pleased when their students make a discovery that undermines a cherished theory that they had put forward.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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