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fatigue
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音标：英 [fə'tiːg] 美 [fə'tig]
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解释：
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n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役
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vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱
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vi. 疲劳
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adj. 疲劳的
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助记提示：
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fatigue“乏体格”-----疲劳
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中文词源：
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fatigue 疲劳fat-, 来自拉丁语fatisci, 拟声词，破裂声，开始裂开，-isci,起始动词后缀。-ig, 做，驱动，词源同exigent, agent. 即快断裂的，接近极限点的，词义引申人的极度疲劳，极限。
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英文词源：
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fatigue
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fatigue: [17] In English a relatively formal term, fatigue goes back ultimately to a Latin expression roughly equivalent to the English notion of having ‘had it up to here’. It was borrowed from French fatiguer, a descendant of Latin fatigāre ‘tire’. This appears to have been related to the adverb affatim ‘sufficiently’, suggesting that underlying fatigāre was the idea of having ‘had enough’. The derivative indefatigable ‘tireless’ [16] comes from Latin indēfatigābilis.
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fatigue (n.)
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1660s, "that which causes weariness," from French fatigue "weariness," from fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from Latin fatigare "to weary, to tire out," originally "to cause to break down," from pre-Latin adjective *fati-agos "driving to the point of breakdown," with first half from Old Latin *fatis, which is of unknown origin but apparently related to affatim (adv.) "sufficiently" and to fatisci "crack, split." The second half is the root of agere "to drive" (see act (n.)).
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Especially "the labors of military persons" (1776). Meaning "a feeling of weariness from exertion" is from 1719. Of metals or other materials under strain, from 1877.
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fatigue (v.)
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1690s, from French fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from fatigue (see fatigue (n.)). Earlier in same sense was fatigate (1530s), from Latin fatigatus, past participle of fatigare. Related: Fatigued; fatiguing; fatigation (c. 1500).
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双语例句：
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1. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
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她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue.
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人们都知道可乐能消饿、止渴和解乏。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Symptoms of anaemia include weakness, fatigue and iron deficiency.
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贫血的症状包括虚弱、疲劳和缺铁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He was punch-drunk with fatigue and depressed by the rain.
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他疲惫不堪，头昏沉沉的，因为下雨情绪也很低落。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression.
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慢性疲劳也是抑郁症的显著特点之一。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.
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我快要累倒了，眼睛也睁不开了。【牛津词典】
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battle fatigue
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战斗疲劳【牛津词典】
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The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .
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机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。【牛津词典】
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Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
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这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。【牛津词典】
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physical and mental fatigue
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身体和精神的疲劳【牛津词典】
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The problem turned out to be metal fatigue in the fuselage.
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问题原来是飞机机身出现金属疲劳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He never expected to return home wearing US combat fatigues.
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他从没想到会穿着美国军服回家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the result of four months of battle fatigue.
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4 个月的战斗疲劳带来的后果【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...compassion fatigue caused by endless TV and celebrity appeals.
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没完没了的电视节目和名人呼吁而导致的同情心疲劳【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression...
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她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Clarke says his team could have lasted another 15 days before fatigue would have begun to take a toll.
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克拉克说，他的团队本来还可以再坚持 15 天，只是疲劳可能会造成严重后果，只好作罢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were ready to drop with fatigue.
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他们疲乏得随时要倒下了.【期刊摘选】
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If you skip breakfast blood sugar levels drop, fatigue, poor concentration, irritability and lethargy results.
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如果你忽视早餐,则会出现低血糖 、 疲劳 、 精力不集中, 易怒和昏睡后果.【期刊摘选】
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Although fatigue shows readily on Carter, he bounces back quickly.
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卡特虽然容易显出疲劳的样子, 但他恢复得很快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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EASY TREADLE DESIGN, exclusive design. Eliminates operator fatigue.
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轻巧的踏板设计(独特设计): 减少了操作者的疲劳.【期刊摘选】
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The main wear mechanisms are adhesion, diffusion and fatigue.
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磨损机理主要是粘结磨损 、 扩散磨损以及疲劳磨损.【期刊摘选】
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The handstand group gives up the contest because of the training fatigue.
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倒立组却因为厌倦而放弃比赛.【期刊摘选】
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Offer adjutant therapy to accommodative myopia, insomnia, and dark eye sockets and help eliminate fatigue.
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对调节性近视、消除疲劳 、 失眠 、 黑眼圈等有辅助治疗作用.【期刊摘选】
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Result: The fractal dimension of EMG signals increased when the muscle gradually falls into fatigue state.
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结果: 随着肌肉逐渐进入疲劳状态,肌电信号分维数参数呈现出增长的趋势.【期刊摘选】
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Therefore, simply the act of choosing can cause mental fatigue ,'says Vohs. "
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因此, 仅仅是选择这个行为就会造成精神疲惫.【期刊摘选】
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I have got over my weakness and fatigue.
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我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Ignoring fatigue, they kept at the job and finished it three weeks quicker than planned with flying colours.
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他们不顾疲劳坚持工作,比计划提前三个星期出色地完成了任务.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some of the men were obliged to fall out from fatigue.
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一些人因疲乏而掉队了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Fatigue predisposes one to colds.
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疲劳使人易患感冒.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He nearly died away with fatigue.
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他累得几乎昏倒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.
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这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.
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她工作努力,仿佛从不知疲倦似的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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physical and mental fatigue
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身体和精神的疲劳【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.
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她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。【柯林斯例句】
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Reactions were slowed by fatigue.
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疲劳使反应变得迟缓。【柯林斯例句】
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Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Besides these symptoms of altitude sickness, others such as headache and fatigue may also occur.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue," he says.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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"When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo 现状," he says.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps, headaches, and fatigue.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something, he says.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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That's not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设】
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People with start-up fatigue are most likely to delay tasks.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设】
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Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.【2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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