wake的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-12-03 19:38:10
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详情:
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wake
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音标:英 [weɪk] 美 [wek]
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解释:
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vi. 醒来;唤醒;警觉
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vt. 叫醒;激发
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n. 尾迹;守夜;守丧
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n. (Wake)人名;(英)韦克
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中文词源:
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wake 醒来,(船只航行时的)尾流来自PIE*weg,强健的,有活力的,词源同vigor,vegetable,watch。引申词义睡醒,醒来。尾流义词源不详。
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英文词源:
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wake
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wake: English has two distinct words wake. The older, ‘not sleep’ [OE], goes back ultimately to the prolific Indo-European base *wog-, *weg- ‘be active or lively’. This proliferated semantically in many directions, including ‘growth’ (in which it gave English vegetable) and ‘staying awake’, which developed into ‘watching’ and from there into ‘guarding’ (all three preserved in vigil).
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The original sense ‘liveliness’ is represented in vigour. The prehistoric Germanic base *wak- took over the ‘not sleep, watch’ group of senses. From it was derived the verb *wakōjan, which subsequently split into two in English, producing wake and watch. The noun wake, which (unlike the verb) preserves the ‘watch’ strand of meaning (now specialized to ‘watching over a dead body’), comes from the same base. Waken [12] was borrowed from the related Old Norse vakna. Wake ‘track of a boat’ [16] probably came via Middle Low German wake from Old Norse vök ‘hole in the ice’.
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=> vegetable, vigil, vigour, waft, wait, watch
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wake (v.)
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"to become awake," a Middle English merger of Old English wacan "to become awake, arise, be born, originate," and Old English wacian "to be or remain awake," both from Proto-Germanic *waken (cognates: Old Saxon wakon, Old Norse vaka, Danish vaage, Old Frisian waka, Dutch waken, Old High German wahhen, German wachen "to be awake," Gothic wakan "to watch"), from PIE root *weg- (2) "to be strong, be lively" (cognates: Sanskrit vajah "force, strength; swiftness, speed," vajayati "drives on;" Latin vigil "watchful, awake," vigere "be lively, thrive," velox "fast, lively," vegere "to enliven;" vigil "awake, wakeful," vigor "liveliness, activity"). Causative sense "to rouse from sleep" is attested from c. 1300. Related: Waked; waking.
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wake (n.2)
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"state of wakefulness," Old English -wacu (in nihtwacu "night watch"), related to watch (n.); and partly from Old Norse vaka "vigil, eve before a feast," related to vaka "be awake" (cognates: Old High German wahta "watch, vigil," Middle Dutch wachten "to watch, guard;" see wake (v.)). Meaning "a sitting up at night with a corpse" is attested from early 15c. (the verb in this sense is recorded from mid-13c.; as a noun lichwake is from late 14c.). The custom largely survived as an Irish activity. Wakeman (c. 1200), which survives as a surname, was Middle English for "watchman."
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wake (n.1)
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"track left by a moving ship," 1540s, perhaps from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch wake "hole in the ice," from Old Norse vök, vaka "hole in the ice," from Proto-Germanic *wakwo. The sense perhaps evolved via "track made by a vessel through ice." Perhaps the English word is directly from Scandinavian. Figurative use (such as in the wake of "following close behind") is recorded from 1806.
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双语例句:
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1. Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake.
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亚当蹒跚而行,沿路留下毁坏的痕迹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In his wake came a waiter wheeling a trolley.
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一位推着手推车的侍者紧随着他过来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. You will wake to find film crews camped in your backyard.
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一觉醒来,你会发现电影摄制组进驻了你家后院。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Strangely enough, you will automatically wake up after this length of time.
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奇怪的是,过了这样一段时间你就会自己醒来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.
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航行一直很顺利,直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
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通常你早晨几点钟醒?【牛津词典】
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I always wake early in the summer.
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我夏天总是醒得早。【牛津词典】
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Wake up! It's eight o'clock.
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醒醒吧!已经八点钟了。【牛津词典】
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He woke up to find himself alone in the house.
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他醒来时发现屋里只有他一个人。【牛津词典】
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Try not to wake the baby up.
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尽量别把孩子吵醒。【牛津词典】
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I was woken by the sound of someone moving around.
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有人来回走动的响声把我吵醒了。【牛津词典】
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(formal)They woke to a clear blue sky.
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他们醒来时天空碧蓝。【牛津词典】
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(formal)She had just woken from a deep sleep.
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她刚从熟睡中醒来。【牛津词典】
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The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.
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这件事唤起了他对往昔苦难的回忆。【牛津词典】
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Wake up and listen!
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打起精神注意听!【牛津词典】
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A cold shower will soon wake you up.
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你冲个凉水澡,很快就清醒了。【牛津词典】
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The class needs waking up.
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应该让这个班活跃起来。【牛津词典】
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He hasn't yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.
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他还没有认识到形势的严重性。【牛津词典】
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There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of the recent bomb attack.
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在近来的炸彈袭击之后,大街上随即出现了示威游行。【牛津词典】
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A group of reporters followed in her wake.
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一群记者跟随在她的身后。【牛津词典】
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The storm left a trail of destruction in its wake.
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暴风雨过处满目疮痍。【牛津词典】
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It was cold and dark when I woke at 6.30...
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我6点半醒来时,天又冷又黑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bob woke slowly to sunshine pouring in his window...
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直到阳光从窗外泻入,鲍勃才慢慢醒来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake...
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航行一直很顺利,直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dolphins sometimes play in the wake of the boats.
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有时海豚在船的尾流中嬉戏。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A funeral wake was in progress.
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正在进行葬礼守灵。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention...
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上周的大会过后,民意调查显示州长支持率大幅上升。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company is in bankruptcy proceedings in the wake of a strike that began last spring.
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去年春天开始的罢工一结束,这家公司就进入了破产程序。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was work which consumed most of his waking hours...
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他醒着的时候大部分时间都在工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most of their waking hours are spent eating.
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他们醒着时大部分时间都在吃东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake...
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亚当蹒跚而行,沿路留下毁坏的痕迹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tanks left burning vehicles in their wake as they ploughed through makeshift barricades.
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坦克冲过临时搭建的路障,所过之处留下了燃烧的车辆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In his wake came a waiter wheeling a trolley.
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一位推着手推车的侍者紧随着他过来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the endless stream of female artists who released albums in her wake.
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无数效仿她发行专辑的女艺术家【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Yoga is waking me up.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping, he explains.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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This emerging model is now big and disruptive (颠覆性的) enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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"Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up," Johnstone says.【2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore.【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, "you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work," says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting title ranks of young adults living at home.【2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to" winter time" starting on October 26.【2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.【2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn't wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.【2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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You see the mud it drags; the destruction it leaves in its wake?【2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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He was very friendly, after I woke up that is.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new fo【2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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It's time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.【2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Playing sounds into the right ears stimulating the left hemispher of 27 volunteers was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ears.【2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A】
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That means they wake up hungry, they are hungry all day, and they go to sleep hungry.【2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文】
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In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please?【2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文】
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She didn'】
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