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minor
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音标：英 ['maɪnə] 美 ['maɪnɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 未成年的；次要的；较小的；小调的；二流的
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n. 未成年人；小调；副修科目
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vi. 副修
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n. (Minor)人名；(英)迈纳；(德、法、波、俄)米诺尔
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中文词源：
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minor 较小的，较少的，次要的来自拉丁语minor,较小的，次等的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minute,minus.-or,比较级后缀。
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minor 较小的，较少的，次要的来自拉丁语minor,较小的，次等的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minute,minus.-or,比较级后缀。
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英文词源：
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minor
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minor: [13] Latin minor ‘less’ was a comparative form based on the element min- ‘small’ (source of English minute and a whole range of other ‘small’-words). The noun derived from it, minus ‘less’, was taken over by English in the 15th century.
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=> minute
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minor (n.)
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early 14c., "a Franciscan," from Latin Fratres Minores "lesser brethren," name chosen by St. Francis, who founded the order, for the sake of humility; see minor (adj.). From c. 1400 as "minor premise of a syllogism." From 1610s as "person under legal age" (Latin used minores (plural) for "the young"). Musical sense is from 1797. Meaning "secondary subject of study, subject of study with fewer credits than a major" is from 1890; as a verb in this sense from 1934.
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minor (adj.)
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early 13c., menour "Franciscan" (see minor (n.)), from Latin minor "less, lesser, smaller, junior," figuratively "inferior, less important," formed as a masculine/feminine form of minus on the mistaken assumption that minus was a neuter comparative, from PIE root *mei- (2) "small" (see minus).
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Some English usages are via Old French menor "less, smaller, lower; underage, younger," from Latin minor. Meaning "underage" is from 1570s. Meaning "lesser" in English is from early 15c.; that of "less important" is from 1620s. The musical sense is from 1690s. In the baseball sense, minor league is from 1884; the figurative extension is first recorded 1926.
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双语例句：
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1. He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed.
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他1987年曾患轻度中风，之后就半身不遂了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He had a minor operation to remove a cyst.
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他做了个切除囊肿的小手术。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
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芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Hers was a minor part, but she played it with gusto.
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她演的是个小角色，但是演得很投入。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects.
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即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a minor road
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小路【牛津词典】
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minor injuries
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轻伤【牛津词典】
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to undergo minor surgery
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做小手术【牛津词典】
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youths imprisoned for minor offences
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因犯轻罪而被关押的年轻人【牛津词典】
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There may be some minor changes to the schedule.
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时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。【牛津词典】
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Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.
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在这个组织中，妇女发挥着相对次要的作用。【牛津词典】
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the key of C minor
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C小调【牛津词典】
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It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.
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向未成年人提供含酒精的饮料是违法的。【牛津词典】
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She is known in Italy for a number of minor roles in films...
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她因在电影中饰演了一些配角而在意大利为人所知。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Western officials say the problem is minor, and should be quickly overcome.
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西方官员称这个问题并不严重，应该很快就会解决。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sarah had been plagued continually by a series of minor illnesses...
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萨拉一直小病缠身。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His mother had to go to the hospital for minor surgery.
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他母亲得去医院做一个小手术。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the unfinished sonata movement in F minor.
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未完成的F小调奏鸣曲乐章【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The approach has virtually ended cigarette sales to minors.
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这个方法实际上杜绝了向未成年人出售香烟的现象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm minoring in computer science.
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我辅修计算机科学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I prefer to read rather than sit idle.
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我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着.【期刊摘选】
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The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.
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年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This cream can be used to treat sundry minor injuries.
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这种药膏可用来治各种轻伤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Let's focus our attention on the main problem and not get bogged down in minor issues.
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抓主要问题,不要被枝节问题牵掣住.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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These are the major and minor premises on which the conclusion is based.
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这是这个结论所依据的前提.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Twenty yuan was all spent on minor purchases.
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20块钱全零用掉了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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There are many minor and obscure poets in the age of Elizabeth.
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伊丽莎白时代有许多不知名的诗人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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This caused minor damage to his truck and serious damage to the car.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Damage to the truck, however, was minor【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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There wss damage to the mailboxes and minor damage to the truck.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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However, David Reay, professor of carbon management, argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the U.S., and until now have only reported minor accidents.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The lawyer argued that it is wrong to execute a person for a crime he committed while he was a minor.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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So, children with minor self-control problems were likely as adults to have minor health problems, and so on.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The average budget for a "major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a "minor" improvement cost on average$18, 000.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The reality is, taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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