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mate
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音标：英 [meɪt] 美 [met]
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解释：
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n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物
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vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴
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vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配合
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n. (Mate)人名；(日)蛏(姓)；(西、意、塞)马特；(波黑)马特；(罗、俄)马泰
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中文词源：
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mate 伙伴，伴侣，交配来自低地德语gemate,同桌吃饭的人，餐桌伙伴，来自Proto-Germanic*ga-maton,一起吃饭，来自*ga-,一起，词源同com-,*maton,食物，词源同meat.引申词义伙伴，伴侣，以及动物交配等。
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mate 将军，将死来自波斯语mat,死掉的，杀死，词源同matador,checkmate.
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英文词源：
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mate
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mate: [14] Mate ‘friend’ and mate the chess term are two distinct words. The former was borrowed from Middle Low German mate or gemate ‘companion’ (source also of Dutch maat), which goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *gamaton. This was formed from the collective prefix *ga- and *mat- ‘measure’, which was also the source of English meat; so etymologically mate (like companion) is ‘someone you eat with or share your food with’.
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The chess term mate comes from Old French mat ‘dead’. This was short for eschec mat (source of English checkmate), which comes from Persian shāh māt ‘the king is dead’. Persian māt ‘dead’ also contributed the verb matar ‘kill’ to Spanish, from which was derived matador [17], literally ‘killer’.
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=> meat; mat, matador, matte
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mate (n.1)
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"associate, fellow, comrade," mid-14c., also "companion" (late 14c.), from Middle Low German mate, gemate "one eating at the same table, messmate," from Proto-Germanic *ga-maton "having food (*matiz) together (*ga-)," which is etymologically identical with companion. Cognate with Danish and Swedish mat, German Maat "mate," Dutch maat, from German. Meaning "one of a wedded pair" is attested from 1540s. Used as a form of address by sailors, laborers, etc., since at least mid-15c. Meaning "officer on a merchant vessel is from late 15c.
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mate (v.1)
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c. 1500, "to equal, rival," 1590s as "to match, couple, marry, join in marriage," from mate (n.1). Also, of animals, "to pair for the purpose of breeding." Related: Mated; mating.
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mate (v.2)
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"checkmate," c. 1300, from Old French mater "to checkmate, defeat, overcome," from mat "checkmated" (see checkmate (v.)).
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mate (n.2)
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in chess, "a condition of checkmate," c. 1300, mat, from Middle French mat, from Old French mater (see mate (v.2)).
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双语例句：
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1. "How are you, mate?" — "Not bad, mate, how's yourself?"
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“最近怎么样，老兄？”——“还不错，你呢？”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They want the males to mate with wild females.
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他们希望这些雄性动物可以和野生的雌性动物交配。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters.
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凯茜是个很好的伙伴，我们亲如姐妹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A mate of mine used to play soccer for Liverpool.
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我的一个朋友在利物浦队踢过球。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Last Saturday, I was out on the town with my mate.
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上个星期六我和老友晚上去闹市玩乐了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They've been best mates since school.
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他们从上学时期以来就是最要好的朋友。【牛津词典】
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I was with a mate.
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我和一个朋友在一起。【牛津词典】
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Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
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对不起，伙计，你得等着。【牛津词典】
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All right, mate?
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行吗，哥儿们？【牛津词典】
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workmates/teammates/playmates/classmates
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工友；队友；游戏伙伴；同学【牛津词典】
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my room-mate/flatmate
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我的室友；和我同住一套公寓的人【牛津词典】
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A male bird sings to attract a mate.
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雄鸟鸣唱以吸引雌鸟。【牛津词典】
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a builder's/plumber's mate
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建筑工的 / 管子工的助手【牛津词典】
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Do foxes ever mate with dogs?
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狐狸会和狗交配吗？【牛津词典】
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He's off drinking with his mates...
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他跟哥儿们出去喝酒了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A mate of mine used to play soccer for Liverpool.
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我的一个朋友在利物浦队踢过球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Come on mate, things aren't that bad.
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别灰心，兄弟，事情没那么糟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has found his ideal mate.
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他找到了理想的伴侣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...as women do become as powerful in the marketplace as their mates.
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随着女人在商界的确变得和男人一样强大【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The males guard their mates zealously.
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雄性动物死死地守护着他们的配偶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This allows the pair to mate properly and stops the hen staying in the nest-box...
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这样可以使这对公鸡和母鸡正常交配，让母鸡不再呆在鸡窝里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They want the males to mate with wild females...
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他们希望这些雄性动物可以和野生的雌性动物交配。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the mate of a fishing trawler.
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拖网渔船上的大副【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't tell the difference between margarine and butter , ie can't identify them by their tastes.
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我不出人造黄油和黄油有什麽区别.【辞典例句】
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Where is the mate to this glove?
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这副手套的另一只在哪儿?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The first mate was studying to become a master.
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大副正在学习准备当船长.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The mate is one rank below the captain.
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大副是仅低于船长的头衔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The mate observed regretfully that he could not account for that young fellow's whims.
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那位伙伴很遗憾地说他不能说出那年轻人产生怪念头的原因.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is often difficult to get animals to mate in captivity.
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常常很难使被关的动物交配.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many birds mate in the springtime.
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许多鸟在春天交配.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I will not mate with him.
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我不要和他做朋友.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The queen bee is likely to mate with two or three drones.
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后蜂可能会与两三只雄蜂交配.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Birds mate in the spring.
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鸟在春天交配.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Not all your business partners are your soul mates.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Evolutionarily speaking, people in this age group are at a stage in which they can prepare to find a mate and start their own family while separating from parents and striking out on their own.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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It's common to have a "cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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