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cash
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音标：英 [kæʃ] 美 [kæʃ]
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解释：
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n. 现款，现金
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vt. 将…兑现；支付现款
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n. (Cash)人名；(英)卡什
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助记提示：
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1. adcash.com
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中文词源：
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cash 现金来自case, 箱子，特指钱箱。
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英文词源：
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cash
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cash: [16] Cash originally meant ‘money-box’. English acquired it via French casse or Italian cassa from Latin capsa ‘box’ (source of English case). It was not until the mid 18th century that this underlying sense died out, leaving the secondary ‘money’ (which had already developed before the word entered English). Cashier ‘person in charge of money’ [16] is a derivative, coming from French caissier or perhaps from Dutch cassier, but the verb cashier ‘dismiss’ [16] is completely unrelated.
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It comes from Dutch casseren, a borrowing from Old French casser ‘discharge, annul’. This in turn goes back to Latin quassāre ‘break up’, source of English quash.
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=> case
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cash (n.)
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1590s, "money box;" also "money in hand, coin," from Middle French caisse "money box" (16c.), from Provençal caissa or Italian cassa, from Latin capsa "box" (see case (n.2)); originally the money box, but the secondary sense of the money in it became sole meaning 18c. Cash crop is attested from 1831; cash flow from 1954; the mechanical cash register from 1878.
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Like many financial terms in English (bankrupt, etc.), ultimately from Italian. Not related to (but influencing the form of) the colonial British cash "Indian monetary system, Chinese coin, etc.," which is from Tamil kasu, Sanskrit karsha, Sinhalese kasi.
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cash (v.)
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"to convert to cash" (as a check, etc.), 1811, from cash (n.). Encash (1865) also was sometimes used. Related: Cashed; cashing.
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双语例句：
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1. All the bills had the same serial number. The cash was counterfeit.
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所有钞票的序列号都是一样的。这些钱是伪钞。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
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这毕竟是一家现金充裕的公司。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The war against drug peddling is all about cash.
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禁毒斗争归根到底是钱的问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash.
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在现款方面，他们更愿意同散户打交道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt?
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我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
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那家电影制片厂受到指责，说他们利用这位歌手的死来赚钱。【牛津词典】
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to pay for sth cash down
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用现款支付【牛津词典】
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I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
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我总是缺钱。【牛津词典】
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I'm short of cash right now.
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我眼下正缺钱。【牛津词典】
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How much cash do you have on you?
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你身上带着多少现金？【牛津词典】
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Payments can be made by cheque or in cash .
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支票或现金付款均可。【牛津词典】
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Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash .
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顾客若付现金，可获九折优惠。【牛津词典】
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The thieves stole £500 in cash .
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小偷盗走500英镑现金。【牛津词典】
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The museum needs to find ways of raising cash.
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博物馆需要找到募集资金的途径。【牛津词典】
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...two thousand pounds in cash.
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2,000英镑现金【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a state-owned financial-services group with plenty of cash.
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资金雄厚的国有金融服务集团【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque at a branch other than your own.
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如果你想在开户行以外的网点兑现支票，也要收取类似的费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Judy thumbed her nose at convention by wearing old clothes.
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朱迪穿旧衣裳以表示对习俗的蔑视.【期刊摘选】
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Cash on hand tallies with the figure in the accounts.
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现款跟账上的数目没有出入.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He's not easily parted from his cash.
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叫他拿出现钱不大容易.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I have no cash on me. May I pay by check?
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我没带现款,我可以用支票付款 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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China has the world's richest freshwater fish resources, totalling over 700 species, including 40 to 50 species of major cash fish.
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中国淡水鱼资源居世界之首, 淡水鱼类有七百多种, 主要经济鱼类有四五十种.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Unless paying by credit card, please pay in cash.
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如果不用信用卡付账, 就请付现金.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I'd like to cash this cheque in, please.
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请将这张支票兑成现金.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A splendid bookcase goes along with the complete encyclopaedia if you pay cash.
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如果你付现金购买全套百科全书,可免费获得一个极好的书柜.这是本哲学百科全书.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can't come to the cinema tonight — I'm a bIt'strapped for cash.
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今晚我不能去看电影了——我手头有点紧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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a cash bonanza for investors
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投资者的赚钱机会【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.
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有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a cash infusion into the business
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对企业的现金注入【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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All the bills had the same serial number. The cash was counterfeit.
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所有钞票的序列号都是一样的。这些钱是伪钞。【柯林斯例句】
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And are there any rules or regulations that you’d like to change?Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco, Sam Azar swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In the next couple of years the businesses that thrive will be those that are tight with costs, careful of debt, cautious with cash flow and extremely attentive to what customers want【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores —Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The winner of this year's competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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They save up cash and desperately cut spending.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The rising numbers sig nify growing vitality in foreign markets – when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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There is no human supervision, but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash and explain the system to newly users.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They will be reduced if paid in cash【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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But I'm a bit short on cash now.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It ties up cash we could put to better use elsewhere.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Months later, she was still finding cash stuffed in her trouser pockets and the pockets of her handbags.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases and see what that would do to her spending.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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She found she did spend a lot less money because it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash one is going to need—she was forever drawing money out of Cashpoints.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The Los Angeles times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were travelling without cash.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation.【2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Then I'll have to pay cash.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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