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patrol
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音标：英 [pə'trəʊl] 美 [pə'trol]
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解释：
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n. 巡逻；巡逻队；侦察队
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vt. 巡逻；巡查
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vi. 巡逻；巡查
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中文词源：
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patrol 巡逻来自古法语patrouille,守夜，值勤，巡逻，来自pate,脚掌，脚底板，词源同pad,path.-ille,小词后缀。
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英文词源：
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patrol
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patrol: [17] What is now a reasonably dignified term began life as a colloquialism meaning ‘paddle about in mud’. English acquired the word via German from French patrouiller, which originally denoted ‘tramp around through the mud of a military camp – when doing guard duty, for instance’. This was an alteration of Old French patouiller ‘walk or trample in mud’, a verb based on the noun patte ‘paw’.
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Other English words which trace their history back to patte are patois [17] (which developed via the Old French verb patoier ‘trample on’, hence ‘treat roughly’, and originally meant ‘rough speech’) and patten ‘wooden shoe’ [14].
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=> patois, patten
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patrol (n.)
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1660s, "action of going the rounds" (of a military camp, etc.), from French patrouille "a night watch" (1530s), from patrouiller "go the rounds to watch or guard," originally "tramp through the mud," probably soldiers' slang, from Old French patouiller "paddle in water," probably from pate "paw, foot" (see patten). Compare paddlefoot, World War II U.S. Army slang for "infantry soldier." Meaning "those who go on a patrol" is from 1660s. Sense of "detachment of soldiers sent out to scout the countryside, the enemy, etc." is attested from 1702.
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patrol (v.)
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1690s, from patrol (n.) and in part from French patrouiller. Related: Patrolled; patrolling.
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双语例句：
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1. Security forces remained on patrol until late into the night.
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保安部队继续巡逻至深夜。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He hurried through the rain, to the patrol car.
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他冒着雨急匆匆地跑到巡逻车前。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.
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显然，那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I ask the mounted patrol to keep their eyes open.
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我让骑警瞪大眼睛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The bomb went off as a police patrol went by.
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当一队巡警经过时，炸弹爆炸了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Troops patrolled the border day and night.
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军队日夜在边境地区巡逻。【牛津词典】
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Guards can be seen patrolling everywhere.
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到处都能见到保安人员在巡逻。【牛津词典】
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Gangs of youths patrol the streets at night.
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夜里成帮结伙的年轻人在街上闲逛。【牛津词典】
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Security guards make regular patrols at night.
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夜间保安人员定时巡逻。【牛津词典】
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a police car on patrol
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巡逻的警车【牛津词典】
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a naval/police patrol
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海军 / 警察巡逻队【牛津词典】
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a patrol car/boat
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巡逻车 / 船【牛津词典】
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Prison officers continued to patrol the grounds within the jail.
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狱警继续巡视监狱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The army is now on patrol in Srinagar and a curfew has been imposed...
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军队目前在斯利那加巡逻，且已实行了宵禁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Security forces remained on patrol until late into the night.
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保安部队继续巡逻至深夜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Guerrillas attacked a patrol with hand grenades.
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游击队用手榴弹袭击了巡逻队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a border patrol operating near the Burmese frontier.
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在缅甸边界巡逻的边境巡逻队【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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According to the patrol request, to patrol each time 6 hours.
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根据巡逻要求, 每次巡逻时间6个小时.【期刊摘选】
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T ( esp of a policeman ) regularly patrol an allotted district on foot.
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尤指警察 ) 在辖区作例行徒步巡逻.【期刊摘选】
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They attacked two soldiers on patrol.
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他们袭击了两名正在巡逻的士兵.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area.
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巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A patrol was sent on reconnaissance.
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一支巡逻队被派去执行侦察任务.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The patrol have [ has ] reported that all is quiet.
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巡逻队 报告一切平安无事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Policemen patrol the streets.
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警察在街上巡逻.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They made hourly patrol of the area.
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他们在该地带每小时巡逻一次.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ceiling was so low that the patrol was flown contact.
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云层很低,巡逻机只好进行目视飞行.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Highway patrol officers closed the road.
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公路巡警关闭了这条路。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.
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保安人员在庄园四周巡逻。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The army is now on patrol in Srinagar and a curfew has been imposed.
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军队目前在斯利那加巡逻，且已实行了宵禁。【柯林斯例句】
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Dummy patrol cars will be set up beside motorways to frighten speeding motorists.
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高速公路旁将安装仿真巡逻车以威慑那些超速驾车者。【柯林斯例句】
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It Includes third party insurance, but it's not include value-added tax, patrol or CDW.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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