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goal
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音标：英 [gəʊl] 美 [ɡol]
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解释：
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n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点
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vi. 攻门，射门得分
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中文词源：
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goal 目标，球门来自古英语词gol, 边界，词源不详。可能来自go, 走，离开，目标。后用于指球门。
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英文词源：
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goal
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goal: [16] The earliest examples of what can confidently be identified as the word goal come from the first half of the 16th century, when it was used for both the ‘finishing line of a race’ and the ‘posts through which the ball is sent in football’. Before that we are in the realm of speculation. A 14th-century text from Kent has the word gol ‘boundary’, which could quite plausibly be the ancestor of the 16th-century goal, and gol suggest an Old English *gāl.
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No such word has come down to us, but the Old English verb gǣlan ‘hinder’, which looks as though it could have been related to a noun *gāl, indicates that if it existed it might have meant ‘obstacle, barrier’ (which would lead on quite logically through ‘boundary’ and ‘finishing line’ to ‘something to be aimed at’).
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goal (n.)
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1530s, "end point of a race," of uncertain origin. It appears once before this (as gol), in a poem from early 14c. and with an apparent sense of "boundary, limit." Perhaps from Old English *gal "obstacle, barrier," a word implied by gælan "to hinder" and also found in compounds (singal, widgal). That would make it a variant or figurative use of Middle English gale "a way, course." Also compare Old Norse geil "a narrow glen, a passage." Or from Old French gaule "long pole, stake," which is from Germanic. Sports sense of "place where the ball, etc. is put to score" is attested from 1540s. Figurative sense of "object of an effort" is from 1540s.
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双语例句：
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1. They were still arguing the toss about the first goal.
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他们仍在为第一个进球争论不休。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It all started so promisingly when Speed scored a tremendous first goal.
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比赛开始的时候形势大好，斯皮德以一记精彩的进球拔得头筹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The clincher was City's second goal, scored minutes from the end.
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离比赛结束还剩几分钟的时候，曼城队的第二粒进球锁定了胜局。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The home side rubbed in their superiority with a further goal.
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主队再进一球从而奠定了优势。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Eric Cantona made the game safe with a brilliant opportunist goal.
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埃里克·坎通纳抓住机会踢进绝妙的一球，锁定了比赛的胜局。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Liverpool won by three goals to one.
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利物浦队以三比一获胜。【牛津词典】
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United conceded two goals in the first half.
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联队在上半场被攻入了两球。【牛津词典】
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a penalty goal
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点球罚中【牛津词典】
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to work towards a goal
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争取达到目标【牛津词典】
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to achieve/attain a goal
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达到目标【牛津词典】
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You need to set yourself some long-term goals .
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你得为自己订一些长期目标。【牛津词典】
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Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment.
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我们的最终目的必须是环境保护。【牛津词典】
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He headed the ball into an open goal (= one that had nobody defending it) .
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他把球顶进了空门。【牛津词典】
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Who is in goal (= is the goalkeeper ) for Arsenal?
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阿森纳队的守门员是谁？【牛津词典】
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The winning goal was scored by Hill.
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希尔踢进了致胜的一球。【牛津词典】
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David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.
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戴维·西曼在一个指关节骨折后又回到阿森纳队的球门前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They scored five goals in the first half of the match...
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他们在上半场比赛中攻入了5球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The scorer of the winning goal.
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打进制胜一球的得分手【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's a matter of setting your own goals and following them.
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这就需要设立自己的目标并为之努力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The goal is to raise as much money as possible.
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目的是筹集到尽可能多的资金。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Now that you've set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.
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既然认定了目标, 就要坚持不懈地干下去.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We'll never give up until the goal is reached.
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不达目的决不罢休.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Choose a goal within your reach.
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选一个你能达到的目标.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The centre forward headed the ball into goal.
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中锋用头把球顶入球门.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It was the deadly striker's 11 th goal of the season.
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这是那个杀手前锋本赛季的第11个进球.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The goal has now been finally attained through their dauntless and persistent efforts.
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经过他们百折不挠,再接再励的努力,现在终于达到了目的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We'll never stop until we reach our goal.
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不达目的,誓不罢休.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
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我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
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那个男孩在他的同学踢进最后一球时不禁纵声欢呼.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans.
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主场球迷为进球欢呼.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We lost the match by one goal.
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我们以一分之差输了比赛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Smith's goal evened the score.
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史密斯进的球把比分拉平了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His shot went to the right of the goal.
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他一脚射门,球向球门右边飞去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His goal leveled the scores of the two teams.
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他的进球把两队的得分拉平了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The important thing is for all of us to keep in mind the real goal and the longer, bigger picture.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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She knows the real goal of education.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And it doesn't run counter to the goals of public education.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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And this goal has never changed.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority—52 percent—think that young people do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good learners.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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villiers, the goal is not just to clear up the park.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This lawyer had fallen victim to the don’ts syndrome—a form of negative goals setting.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The way I see it, our banks now have a greater obligation to the goal of a wider recovery, he said.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
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