rake的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-10 02:35:48
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详情：
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rake
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音标：英 [reɪk] 美 [rek]
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解释：
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vi. 搜索；用耙子耙；掠过，擦过
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vt. 倾斜；搜索；掠过；用耙子耙
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n. 耙子；斜度；钱耙；放荡的人，浪子
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n. (Rake)人名；(英)雷克；(塞)拉凯
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助记提示：
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1. rack, reach => rake.
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2. reg- => rake.
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3. This was short for the now defunct rakehell, which comes from the notion that one would have to search through hell with a rake to find such a bad man.
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中文词源：
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rake 耙子，倾斜来自古英语 raca,耙子，来自 Proto-Germanic*rak,堆集，集中，来自 PIE*reg,伸直，拉直，词 源同 regulate,reach,rack.可能由堆积引申词义陡坡，倾斜。
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rake 浪子，放荡子缩写自 rakehell.
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英文词源：
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rake
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rake: English has three distinct words rake. The oldest, ‘toothed implement’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *rak- or *rek- ‘gather, heap up’, which also produced German rechen ‘rake’. It may be descended ultimately from Indo-European *rog-, *reg- ‘stretch’ (source of Latin regere ‘rule’ and English right), the notion of ‘stretching’ developing via ‘stretch out the hand’ to ‘collect, gather’. Rake ‘slant, inclination’ [17] is of uncertain origin, although it seems likely that it is related to German ragen ‘project’.
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It formed the basis of the adjective rakish [19] (inspired originally by the backwardinclined masts on certain fast sailing ships), but this has since become associated with the third rake, ‘dissolute man’ [17]. This was short for the now defunct rakehell [16], which comes from the notion that one would have to search through hell with a rake to find such a bad man.
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=> right; rakish
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rake (n.1)
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"toothed tool for drawing or scraping things together," Old English raca "rake," earlier ræce, from Proto-Germanic *rak- "gather, heap up" (cognates: Old Norse reka "spade, shovel," Old High German rehho, German Rechen "a rake," Gothic rikan "to heap up, collect"), from PIE *reg- (1) "move in a straight line" (cognates: Greek oregein "to reach, stretch out," Latin regere "direct, rule; keep straight, guide;" see regal), perhaps via its action, or via the notion of "implement with straight pieces of wood" [Watkins].
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rake (v.)
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mid-13c., "clear (rubbish, grass, etc.) by raking; gather (grain) by raking," from rake (n.1), or from a lost Old English verb related to it, or from a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish raka, Danish rage "rake"). Of gunfire from 1630s. Related: Raked; raking. To rake in money or something like it is from 1580s.
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rake (n.2)
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"debauchee; idle, dissolute person," 1650s, shortening of rakehell. Hogarth's "Rake's Progress" engravings were published in 1735.
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双语例句：
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1. Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly.
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将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.
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私有化使许多公司大赚了一笔。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Nobody wanted to rake over his past history.
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没人愿意重提旧事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. In the autumn I rake up the dead leaves.
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秋天我把死叶耙拢.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. Rake out the cinders before you start a new fire.
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在重新点火前先把煤渣耙出来.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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The leaves had been raked into a pile.
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树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。【牛津词典】
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First rake the soil smooth.
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首先把地耙平。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)She raked a comb through her hair.
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她用梳子梳理头发。【牛津词典】
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They raked the streets with machine-gun fire.
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他们用机枪在街上扫射。【牛津词典】
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Searchlights raked the grounds.
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探照灯从场地上掠过。【牛津词典】
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She raked around in her bag for her keys.
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她在包里到处找钥匙。【牛津词典】
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The movie raked in more than $300 million.
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这部电影轻易赚了3亿多元。【牛津词典】
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She's been raking it in since she started her new job.
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她自从开始新的工作以来，已经赚了很多钱。【牛津词典】
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She had no desire to rake over the past.
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她不想旧事重提。【牛津词典】
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Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly...
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将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The beach is raked and cleaned daily.
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每天都有人把海滩耙平并且清理干净。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I watched the men rake leaves into heaps...
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我看着那些人把叶子耙成堆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She raked out the ashes from the boiler.
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她把炉灰从锅炉里面耙了出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire...
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飞机投下炸弹，并用机关枪扫射海滩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The caravan was raked with bullets...
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车队遭到了子弹扫射。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ragged fingernails raked her skin...
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粗糙的指甲划过她的皮肤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails.
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他摸到了那人的脸颊并用指甲抓过去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many can survive only by raking through dustbins.
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许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You rake and I'll dig.
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你来耙,我来挖.【辞典例句】
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Rake up the trash in the yard and burn it, we will have some guests tonight.
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收集庭院内的垃圾,并烧掉, 今晚我们持有客人来访.【期刊摘选】
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Let's not rake over things that we would rather forget.
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我们还是别提那些不如忘却的事情吧.【期刊摘选】
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Father told Tom to rake the yard, but Tom tried to beg off.
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父亲要求汤姆清扫庭院, 但他却要求放了他.【期刊摘选】
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I've dug for a long while. It's my to rake.
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我挖了半天了, 该我耙了.【期刊摘选】
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In the spring I use the rake to make a good seed bed.
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春天我用耧耙耘好地作好苗床.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Rake up the leaves and Burn them.
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把树叶耙在一起烧掉.【期刊摘选】
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I will try and rake out something for you to wear.
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我尽力找点什么给你穿.【期刊摘选】
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American educates so manymore people at university that one can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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