shelf的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-27 13:23:43
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详情：
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shelf
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音标：英 [ʃelf] 美 [ʃɛlf]
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解释：
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n. 架子；搁板；搁板状物
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中文词源：
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shelf 架子，搁架，大陆架来自古英语 scylfe,架子，搁架，船板，甲板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelf,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skel,切，分，词源同 scale,shell.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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shelf
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shelf: [14] Shelf appears to have been borrowed from Middle Low German schelf ‘shelf’. This may have come from the Germanic base *skelf- ‘split’, which also produced Old English scylfe ‘partition’, the word’s underlying meaning therefore being a ‘piece of split wood used for standing things on’. The derivative shelve dates from the 16th century.
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shelf (n.)
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late 14c., from Middle Low German schelf "shelf, set of shelves," or from Old English cognate scylfe, which perhaps meant "shelf, ledge, floor," and scylf "peak, pinnacle," from Proto-Germanic *skelf- "split," possibly from the notion of a split piece of wood (compare Old Norse skjölf "bench"), from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (see scale (n.1)).
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Shelf life first recorded 1927. Phrase on the shelf "out of the way, inactive" is attested from 1570s; of unmarried women with no prospects from 1839. Off the shelf "ready-made" is from 1936. Meaning "ledge of rock" is from 1809, perhaps from or influenced by shelf (n.2). Related: Shelves.
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shelf (n.2)
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"sandbank," 1540s, of unknown origin. Related: Shelfy "abounding in sandbanks."
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双语例句：
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1. The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines.
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房子矗立在松树丛中一块突出的岩石上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf.
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她不小心把架子上的茶叶罐碰了下来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He's useless at DIY. He won'teven put up a shelf.
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他自己动手能力太差，甚至连搭个架子都不会。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
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我害怕嫁不出去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He reached for a tin of tobacco on the shelf behind him.
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他伸手去够身后架子上的一罐烟叶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
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我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。【牛津词典】
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The book I wanted was on the top shelf.
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我想要的那本书在书架的最上层。【牛津词典】
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supermarket/library shelves
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超市的货架；图书馆的书架【牛津词典】
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empty shelves
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空搁板【牛津词典】
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the continental shelf
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大陆架【牛津词典】
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I bought this package off the shelf.
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我买的这一盒是现货。【牛津词典】
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off-the-shelf software packages
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现成软件包【牛津词典】
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He took a book from the shelf.
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他从书架上拿了一本书。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the middle shelf of the oven.
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烤箱的中间搁板【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines.
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房子矗立在松树丛中一块突出的岩石上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Any car you can buy off the shelf in a pastel pink has got to be saying something.
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现货供应的任何一辆淡粉色汽车一定都有自己的卖点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...off-the-shelf software.
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现成的软件【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
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我害怕嫁不出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...first-rate plans which sit on the shelf.
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不被采用的最佳方案【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are hoping for unanimous support from all the countries in attendance.
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他们希望获得所有与会国家的一致支持.【期刊摘选】
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Would you please help me to put the shelf up; I can't do it myself.
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你能帮我把书橱抬起来吗?我自己干不了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The report will be left on the shelf as so many reports have been left in the past.
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这份报告将要和过去的许多报告一样被束之高阁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The shelf was beginning to sag beneath the weight of the books upon it.
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书架在书的重压下渐渐下弯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A retired person should not be made to feel he's on the shelf.
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不要使退休的人有被抛弃的感觉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The querulous old man refused to be put on the shelf.
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那个爱抱怨的老人不肯让人撇在一边.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You'll have to drill into the wood before you can fix the shelf.
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要装上这架子你得在木头上钻一个洞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She never married; she's been left on the shelf.
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她从未结过婚, 现在也嫁不出去了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Heave the box onto the top shelf.
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把这个箱子举到最上面一层搁板上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Will you please hand down that book from the shelf?
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请你把书架上那本书拿下来好 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Can you reach those books on the upper shelf?
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你能够到书架上面那一格上的书 吗 ?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Please lift the box down from the shelf for me.
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请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上抬下来.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I can't get at the tool on the shelf.
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我够不着架子上的工具.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All of those parts can be purchased off the shelf.
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所有这些零件都有现货供应.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There is no shelf life on intelligence.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film — and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you'll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelves when the closing bell is sounded.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.【2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文】
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When mom said, " the c-a-n-d-y is hidden on the top shelf, " I knew where the candy was.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from itunes.【2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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