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diet
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音标：英 ['daɪət] 美 ['daɪət]
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解释：
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n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食
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vi. 节食
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vt. [医] 照规定饮食
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n. (Diet)人名；(法)迪耶
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中文词源：
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diet 饮食来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，作息。
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英文词源：
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diet
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diet: [13] Diet comes, via Old French diete and Latin diaeta, from Greek díaita ‘mode of life’. This was used by medical writers, such as Hippocrates, in the specific sense ‘prescribed mode of life’, and hence ‘prescribed regimen of food’. It has been speculated that Latin diaeta, presumably in the yet further restricted sense ‘day’s allowance of food’, came to be associated with Latin diēs ‘day’.
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This gave rise to medieval Latin diēta ‘day’s journey’, ‘day’s work’, etc, hence ‘day appointed for a meeting’, and thus ‘meeting (of legislators)’. English acquired this word (coming orthographically full circle as diet) in the 15th century, but it is now mainly used for referring to various foreign legislatures.
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diet (n.1)
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"regular food," early 13c., from Old French diete (13c.) "diet, pittance, fare," from Medieval Latin dieta "parliamentary assembly," also "a day's work, diet, daily food allowance," from Latin diaeta "prescribed way of life," from Greek diaita, originally "way of life, regimen, dwelling," related to diaitasthai "lead one's life," and from diaitan, originally "separate, select" (food and drink), frequentative of *diainysthai "take apart," from dia- "apart" + ainysthai "take," from PIE root *ai- (1) "to give, allot." Often with a sense of restriction since 14c.; hence put (someone) on a diet (mid-15c.).
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diet (n.2)
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"assembly," mid-15c., from Medieval Latin dieta, variant of diaeta "daily office (of the Church), daily duty, assembly, meeting of counselors," from Greek diaita (see diet (n.1)), but associated with Latin dies "day" (see diurnal).
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diet (v.)
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late 14c., "to regulate one's diet for the sake of health," from Old French dieter, from diete (see diet (n.1)); meaning "to regulate oneself as to food" (especially against fatness) is from 1650s. Related: Dieted; dieting. An obsolete word for this is banting. The adjective in this sense (Diet Coke, etc.) is from 1963, originally American English.
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双语例句：
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1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
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在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The radio had fed him a diet of pop songs.
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他从广播里听到的都是千篇一律的流行歌曲。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
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无麸质饮食对一些关节炎患者有疗效。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. New diet books appear at a rate of nearly one a week.
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新的饮食类书籍差不多一周出一本。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She lost 16 pounds in the first month of her diet.
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她节食的头一个月就减掉了16磅。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
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她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。【牛津词典】
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dietary fibre
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饮食纤维素【牛津词典】
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to have a healthy, balanced diet
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有健康和均衡的饮食【牛津词典】
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the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish
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米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物【牛津词典】
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to receive advice on diet
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接受饮食建议【牛津词典】
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a low-fat, salt-free diet
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低脂肪无盐的饮食【牛津词典】
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diet drinks (= with fewer calories than normal)
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低热量饮料【牛津词典】
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I decided to go on a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday.
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我决定在休假前节食。【牛津词典】
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Children today are brought up on a diet of television cartoons and soap operas.
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如今的孩子是看电视上的动画片和肥皂剧长大的。【牛津词典】
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[常用于名词前] dietary advice/changes/habits
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饮食建议 / 变化 / 习惯【牛津词典】
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It's never too late to improve your diet.
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什么时候改善饮食都为时不晚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables...
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富含水果和蔬菜的健康饮食【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was put on a diet of milky food.
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他按照医嘱要食用乳制品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a special diet for children with high cholesterol.
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专为胆固醇高的孩子准备的特别饮食【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Have you been on a diet? You've lost a lot of weight...
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你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Diet and exercise will alter your shape...
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节食和锻炼会改变你的体形。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child...
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我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most of us have dieted at some time in our lives.
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我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...sugar-free diet drinks.
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无糖低热量饮料【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...diet margarine.
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低卡路里的人造黄油【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The radio had fed him a diet of pop songs...
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他从广播里听到的都是千篇一律的流行歌曲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People are rejecting this constant diet of despair.
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人们开始拒绝这种没完没了的绝望情绪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She supplements her diet with eggs and fruit.
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她以鸡蛋和水果来补充她的饮食.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He ascribed his good health to proper diet and exercise.
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他把身体好归功于适当的饮食及运动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sweets should be cut out of diabetics diet.
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糖尿病人不应该吃糖.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They lived frugally off a diet of porridge and lentils.
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他们生活节俭,只吃燕麦粥和小扁豆.【《简明英汉词典》】
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First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Jody has a Ph.D.in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Jody has a Ph.D. in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Combine her training with dieting.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah Elder.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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One study recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet—since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and nutrients.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert sa【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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To help quantify the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Many people now say the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet which excludes meat and fish.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian diet【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They believe such a diet which includes no products from animal sources can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What do some nutritionists say about the strict vegetarian diet【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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"The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela Pipitone.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar diets.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you 】
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