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either
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音标：英 ['aɪðə; 'iː-] 美 ['iðɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的
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prep. 任何一个
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conj. 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本
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pron. 任一，两方，随便哪一个；两者中的一个或另一个
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中文词源：
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either 两者中的任何一个缩写自古英语aeghwaether, 来自ae, 词源同each. hwaether,同whether. 即两者中永远有一个。
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英文词源：
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either
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either: [OE] Either is the modern descendant of an ancient Germanic phrase which meant literally ‘always each of two’. Its constituents were *aiwō, source of English aye ‘ever, always’, (which was also one of the building blocks of which each was made) and *gikhwatharaz, ancestor of English whether. In Old English this became lexicalized as the compound ǣgehwæther, subsequently contracted to ǣgther, from which developed modern English either. Despite its similarity, neither is more than just either with a negative prefix tacked on: its history is parallel but slightly different.
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=> aye, whether
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either
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Old English ægðer, contraction of æghwæðer (pron., adv., conj.) "each of two, both," from a "always" (see aye (adv.)) + ge- collective prefix + hwæðer "which of two, whether" (see whether). Cognate with Dutch ieder, Old High German eogiwedar, German jeder "either, each, every").
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Modern sense of "one or the other of two" is late 13c. Adverbially, for emphasis, "in any case, at all," especially when expressing negation, by 1828. Use of either-or to suggest an unavoidable choice between alternatives (1931) in some cases reflects Danish enten-eller, title of an 1843 book by Kierkegaard.
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双语例句：
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1. She had met both sons and did not care for either.
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两个儿子她都见了，一个都不喜欢。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He seems either to fear women or to sentimentalize them.
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他似乎要么怕女人要么就对她们怀有浪漫想法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. On either side of the tracks the ground fell away sharply.
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跑道两侧都是很陡的斜坡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders.
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对峙双方都只是在瞄准射击无辜的旁观者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Either you can talk to him, or I will.
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要么你跟他谈，要么我去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
34、
You can park on either side of the street.
35、
这条街两边都可停车。【牛津词典】
36、
You can keep one of the photos. Either of them─whichever you like.
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你可以保留一张照片。两张里任选一张——拣你喜欢的。【牛津词典】
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There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
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有两种资格证明——任何一种都可以接受。【牛津词典】
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The offices on either side were empty.
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两边的办公室都是空的。【牛津词典】
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There's a door at either end of the corridor.
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走廊两端各有一道门。【牛津词典】
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Pete can't go and I can't either.
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皮特不能去，我也不能。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English,informal)‘I don't like it. ’ ‘Me either. ’ (= Neither do I.)
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“我不喜欢这个。”“我也不喜欢。”【牛津词典】
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I know a good Italian restaurant. It's not far from here, either.
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我知道一家很好的意大利餐馆，而且离这儿不远。【牛津词典】
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Well, I think she's either Russian or Polish.
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嗯，我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。【牛津词典】
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I'm going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money.
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我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。【牛津词典】
54、
Either he could not come or he did not want to.
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他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。【牛津词典】
56、
They gave money to the Conservative Party either personally or through their companies...
57、
他们要么以个人名义要么通过他们的公司捐钱给了保守党。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
58、
Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles...
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最好是乘坐旅游巴士或骑自行车观光。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
60、
...music that fails to be either funny or funky...
61、
既无趣又没有强烈节奏的音乐【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death.
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他去世前并未出现呼吸困难或意识不清的迹象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were glasses of champagne and cigars, but not many of either were consumed...
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这里有香槟和雪茄，但两样东西都没怎么动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If either were killed, delicate negotiations would be seriously disrupted.
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二人中任意一个遇害，都会严重扰乱本已非常棘手的谈判。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She warned me that I'd never marry or have children.—'I don't want either.'
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她告诫我千万不要结婚，也别要孩子。——“这两样我都不想要。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He did not even say anything to her, and she did not speak to him either...
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他甚至一句话也没跟她说，她也没跟他说话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I'm afraid I've never been there.'—'Well, of course, I haven't myself either.'
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“恐怕我没去过那里。”——“嗯，那当然，我也没有去过。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't agree, but don't argue either...
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别同意，但是也别争辩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't manage that by myself and I don't see why it should be expected of me either.
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我一个人没法做那事，我也不明白为什么得要我去做。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
78、
The basketball nets hung down from the ceiling at either end of the gymnasium...
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篮筐分别从体育馆两头的天花板上悬吊下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I suddenly realized that I didn't have a single intelligent thing to say about either team.
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我突然意识到我对两队都没有一句称得上有见地的话可讲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
82、
Either way, we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
84、
In some departments, either the chairman or the director of graduate studies serves for at least the first semester as a new student adviser.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
85、
Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
86、
Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
87、
Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
88、
Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
89、
Uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
90、
You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
91、
Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
92、
Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on 开始 it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
93、
And it's probably not a new one either.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
94、
Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Careme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
95、
Either side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
96、
five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
97、
If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
98、
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish businesses or politics.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
101、
My grandfather and father did not have much capital and our customers didn't have much money, either.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
102、
On top of that, it never really storms in Seattle, either.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
103、
Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parked on either side of a baseball field's bench area.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
104、
Some colleges have what they call an "honor code", though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
105、
They also reported that 87% of people asked either would eat or had eaten food fallen on the floor.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
106、
Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such improvements.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
107、
To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
108、
We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
109、
When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
110、
Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becomin】
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