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stove
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音标：英 [stəʊv] 美 [stov]
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解释：
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n. 火炉；窑；温室
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vt. 用火炉烤
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n. (Stove)人名；(瑞典)斯托韦
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中文词源：
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stove 炉子，炉具可能来自中古低地德语 stove,暖室，沐浴室，来自 Proto-Germanic*stubo,暖室，起居室，加 热的屋子，词源同 stew.该词义为该词原义。后引申词义炉子，炉具。
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英文词源：
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stove
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stove: [15] Stove probably goes back ultimately to Vulgar Latin *extūfāre ‘take a steam bath’ (source also of English stew). From this was derived a noun denoting a ‘heated room used for such baths’, which was disseminated widely throughout the Romance and Germanic languages. In its modern German and Danish descendants, stube and stue, the meaning element ‘heat’ has disappeared, leaving simply ‘room’ (Latvian istaba, Serbo-Croat soba, and Polish izba ‘room’ represent borrowings from Germanic), but in the Romance languages (Italian stufa, Spanish estufa, Romanian soba) ‘heated room’ has shrunk to ‘heated cupboard for cooking, oven’.
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The English word, borrowed from Middle Low German stove, has taken the same semantic course.
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=> stew
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stove (n.)
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mid-15c., "heated room, bath-room," from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch stove, both meaning "heated room," which was the original sense in English; a general West Germanic word (Old English stofa "bath-room," Old High German stuba, German Stube "sitting room").
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Of uncertain relationship to similar words in Romance languages (Italian stufa, French étuve "sweating-room;" see stew (v.)). One theory traces them all to Vulgar Latin *extufare "take a steam bath." The meaning "device for heating or cooking" is first recorded 1610s.
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双语例句：
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1. The heady aroma of wood fires emanated from the stove.
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炉子里散发出木柴燃烧时的浓烈香味。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The stove is on wheels so it can be shuffled around easily.
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这个炉子底下带轮子，很容易四处移动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A pan of potatoes was boiling away merrily on the gas stove.
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一锅土豆在煤气炉上欢快地煮着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A thin curl of smoke rose from a rusty stove.
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生锈的炉子里冒出一缕青烟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "But we might ruin the stove." — "Who cares?"
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“可我们会把炉子弄坏的!”——“我才不在乎呢！”
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a gas/wood-burning stove
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烧煤气 / 木柴的火炉【牛津词典】
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She put a pan of water on the stove.
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她在灶上放了一锅水。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English,British English)Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= cooking) .
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人们大都不愿意老围着灶台转。【牛津词典】
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She put the kettle on the gas stove.
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她将水壶放在煤气炉上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I listened intently to what she had to say.
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我聚精会神地听她说话.【期刊摘选】
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A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.
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炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.
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炉里的灰必须掏尽.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Asbestos can be used to insulate a cooking stove.
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石棉能用来使烹调用的炉灶绝热.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The stove doesn't draw well.
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炉子不通风.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She threw more wood into the stove and soon the fire was roaring.
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她又在炉子里添了些柴,火很快就呼呼地烧起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe.
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将煤气炉和煤气管接起来.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I quickly drew my hand away from the hot stove.
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我迅速把手从那灼热的炉子上移开.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The water is warming on the stove.
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水在炉火上加热.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Please keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.
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劳神照料炉上的牛奶,别沸溅了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The stove is burning briskly.
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炉火着得很旺.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This stove is really scorching.
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这炉子真烤人.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The soup is warming up on the stove.
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汤正在炉子上热着.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I have to buy a more economical stove.
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我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Please warm up this milk over the stove.
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请把这牛奶放在炉子上热一热.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He yiped when he touched the hot stove.
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当他碰到那热炉子时他啊了一声.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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It's expensive to leave the electric stove on all day.
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整天开着电炉太浪费钱了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Put a chimney on the stove to make the fire draw.
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把火拔一拔.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Who's lighting the stove here? I can't even open my eyes for the smoke.
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谁在这里生火 啊 ?都烟得睁不开眼了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Turn off that stove — you're smoking the place out!
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快把炉子关上——你把这儿弄得都是烟.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The stove is fixed.
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火炉装好了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The stove is burning brightly.
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炉火正旺.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The stove is burning fiercely.
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炉火炽烈.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The kitchen now is a dark cavern, with an antiquated black stove in a corner.
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厨房现在黑洞洞的，角落里有只破旧的黑色炉子。【柯林斯例句】
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The stove is on wheels so it can be shuffled around easily.
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这个炉子底下带轮子，很容易四处移动。【柯林斯例句】
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A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Yes, we have tents, sleeping bags, just about everything you might need, including stoves【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it"; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But look at it, it's awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Frederick's central idea, that "stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely", inspired the first fully fitted kitchen,designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Finally, dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Looking at the beef being cooked on the stove, the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文】
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