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debacle
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音标：英 [dɪˈbɑːkəl] 美 [dɪˈbɑkəl]
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解释：
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n. 崩溃；灾害；解冻
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助记提示：
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1. de- + -bacle "to bar" => debacle "unbar, free".
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2. bacillus, bacteria => Latin baculum "stick" => debacle.
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3. "downfall, collapse, disaster", a figurative use, literally "breaking up (of ice on a river)," extended to the violent flood that follows when the river ice melts in spring.
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4. 谐音“堤坝垮了”。
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中文词源：
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debacle 崩溃de-, 不，非，使相反。 -bacle, 杆，棍，支撑，词源同 bachelor, bacteria.即移除支撑，引申义崩溃。
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英文词源：
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débâcle
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débâcle: [19] A débâcle is etymologically an ‘act of unbarring’, the notion behind it being that once a restraining bar is removed, a rush of disasters follows. It was borrowed at the start of the 19th century (originally in the technical geological sense of a ‘sudden violent surge of water in a river’) from French, where it was a derivative of débâcler, a verb formed from dé- ‘de-, un-’ and bâcler ‘bar’. This was acquired from Provençal baclar ‘bar a door’, which came from medieval Latin *bacculāre, a derivative of Latin bacculus ‘stick’ (responsible also for English bacillus and bacterium).
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=> bacillus, bacterium
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debacle (n.)
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"disaster," 1848, from French débâcle "downfall, collapse, disaster" (17c.), a figurative use, literally "breaking up (of ice on a river)," extended to the violent flood that follows when the river ice melts in spring; from débâcler "to free," from Middle French desbacler "to unbar," from des- "off" + bacler "to bar," from Vulgar Latin *bacculare, from Latin baculum "stick" (see bacillus). Sense of "disaster" was present in French before English borrowed the word.
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双语例句：
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1. Many men were shot or captured in the debacle.
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败军在溃逃时有很多人被击毙或俘虏.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.
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阿根廷的崩溃提供了重要的教训.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. After the debacle of the war the world was never the same again.
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经历了这场战争的惨败之后，世界再也不是原来的那个样子了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His first performance was a debacle : the audience booed him off the stage.
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他的首场演出 一败涂地,观众发出嘘声把他轰下了台.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The convention was a debacle.
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这次大会开得非常失败。
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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After the debacle of the war the world was never the same again...
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经历了这场战争的惨败之后，世界再也不是原来的那个样子了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The convention was a debacle.
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这次大会开得非常失败。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In recent months, what started as a debacle has turned into a nightmare.
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近几个月来, 金融体系最初的崩溃已成为一个噩梦.【期刊摘选】
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It was a medical and political debacle, one spawned fears of flu vaccinations lingering to today.
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这是一次医疗和政治的崩溃, 导致人们对流感疫苗的恐惧至今挥之不去.【期刊摘选】
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After all, sitting and waiting is how we made money from the subprime debacle.
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毕竟, 我们如何从次贷崩溃赚钱就是坐着等待.【期刊摘选】
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His first performance was a debacle : the audience booed him off the stage.
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他的首场演出 一败涂地,观众发出嘘声把他轰下了台.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.
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阿根廷的崩溃提供了重要的教训.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The debacle at Waterloo signaled the end of Napoleon's power.
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滑铁卢的溃败暗示拿破仑政权的结束.【期刊摘选】
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It's also what we ourselves did after the savings and loan debacle of the Reagan years.
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在里根执政期间,面对储蓄和贷款崩溃的时候,我们自己也用过.【期刊摘选】
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Both played a role in the Bounty debacle.
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两者在邦迪号的叛乱中都占有一席之地.【期刊摘选】
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This debacle suggests the Bank of England's regime was too strict in a crisis.
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这一转变暗示在危机当中,英格兰银行的制度太过苛刻.【期刊摘选】
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Many men were shot or captured in the debacle.
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败军在溃逃时有很多人被击毙或俘虏.【《简明英汉词典》】
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And don't use the debacle to start a general discussion about the difficulties in your relationship.
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另外,无所不能利用这次意外,对你们联系中的症结发起一场大研讨.【期刊摘选】
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The Mississippi River debacle caused great suffering.
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美国密西西比河泛滥成巨灾.【期刊摘选】
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After the currency reforms, angry citizens threw anonymous notes on the ground criticising the debacle.
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在货币改革后, 愤怒的人们往广场上扔匿名信,批评这次改革.【期刊摘选】
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But the FutureGen debacle has shown the all too messy reality of innovation.
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然而,“未来发电”的瓦解显示出改革现实仍就相当混乱.【期刊摘选】
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History will still record that the invasion and occupation have been a debacle.
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历史仍然会将对伊拉克的入侵和占领视为巨大的失败.【期刊摘选】
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Mr Martin did not force those implicated in the expenses debacle to submit dodgy claims.
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马丁先生并没有破那些牵涉开支崩溃的人们屈服于冒险的要求.【期刊摘选】
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It also avoid the kind of public relations debacle Detroit's fat cats endured last week.
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也可以避免像底特律那些脑满肠肥的主管一样,在上周忍受完全失败的公关所带来的苦果.【期刊摘选】
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The convention was a debacle.
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这次大会开得非常失败。【辞典例句】
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After the debacle of the war the world was never the same again.
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经历了这场战争的惨败之后，世界再也不是原来的那个样子了。【柯林斯例句】
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