lake的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-22 01:09:53
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详情：
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lake
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音标：英 [leɪk] 美 [lek]
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解释：
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n. 湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红
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vt. （使）血球溶解
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vi. （使）血球溶解
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n. (Lake)人名；(德、塞、瑞典)拉克；(英)莱克
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中文词源：
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lake 湖，湖泊来自拉丁语lacus,湖泊，池塘，来自PIE*laku,滴，渗透，词源同leak,loch,lough.
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英文词源：
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lake
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lake: English has two words lake. The one meaning ‘body of water’ [13] comes via Old French lac from Latin lacus. This goes back to the same prehistoric source as produced Gaelic loch (acquired by English in the 14th century) and Latin lacūna ‘hole, pit, pool’ (from which English got lacuna [17] and, via Italian or Spanish, lagoon [17]); this seems to have denoted ‘hole, basin’, the notion of ‘water-filled hole’ being a secondary development. Lake the colour [17], now usually encountered only in crimson lake, is a variant of lac, a term for a reddish resin or dye that comes via Dutch or French from Hindi lākh, and forms the second syllable of English shellac.
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Its ultimate source is Sanskrit lākshā. Lacquer [16] comes via early modern French lacre ‘sealingwax’ from laca, the Portuguese version of lac.
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=> lacuna, lagoon; lacquer, shellac
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lake (n.1)
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"body of water," early 12c., from Old French lack and directly from Latin lacus "pond, lake," also "basin, tank," related to lacuna "hole, pit," from PIE *laku- (cognates: Greek lakkos "pit, tank, pond," Old Church Slavonic loky "pool, puddle, cistern," Old Irish loch "lake, pond"). The common notion is "basin." There was a Germanic form of the word, which yielded cognate Old Norse lögr "sea flood, water," Old English lacu "stream," lagu "sea flood, water," leccan "to moisten" (see leak (v.)). In Middle English, lake, as a descendant of the Old English word, also could mean "stream; river gully; ditch; marsh; grave; pit of hell," and this might have influenced the form of the borrowed word. The North American Great Lakes so called from 1660s.
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lake (n.2)
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"deep red coloring matter," 1610s, from French laque (see lac), from which it was obtained.
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双语例句：
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1. He tramped hurriedly round the lake towards the garden.
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他匆匆地迈着沉重的步伐绕过湖边向花园走去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The water level in Lake Taihu has reached record levels.
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太湖水位达到了历史最高值。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.
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暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There was swimming and sailing down on the lake.
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有人在湖上游泳和扬帆。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The view of lake and plunging cliffs seduces visitors.
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湖光旖旎、峭壁峥嵘，游客们被深深吸引了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We swam in the lake.
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我们在湖里游泳。【牛津词典】
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Lake Ontario
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安大略湖【牛津词典】
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(figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
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葡萄酒池【牛津词典】
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They can go fishing in the lake...
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他们可以在湖里钓鱼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Nile flows from Lake Victoria in East Africa north to the Mediterranean Sea.
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尼罗河由东非的维多利亚湖向北流至地中海。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.
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科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.【期刊摘选】
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The hotel fronts the beautiful lake.
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这家旅馆面对着那美丽的湖.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The house sits high on a hill overlooking a lake.
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房子高高地坐落在可以俯瞰湖水的小山上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The children waded out into the lake.
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孩子们一路蹚水到了湖里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Lake Erie is filling with the heavy rain.
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由于大雨,伊利湖水正在上涨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We met a group of cyclists on a tour in the Lake District.
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我们在湖区旅游时碰上了一队骑自行车的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lake is thirty li in circumference.
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这湖周围长30里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lake has a circumference of 800 li.
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那个湖方圆800里.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The windows open on a beautiful view of the Kunming Lake.
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从窗口可以看到昆明湖的美景.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lake water passes through a filter before it is piped to our homes.
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湖水过滤后用管道输送到各家各户.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The windows open on a beautiful view of the lake.
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从窗口可以看到湖的美景.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The water of the lake mirrored all the trees on the bank.
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湖面如镜,把岸上的树木照得清清楚楚.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Some leaves were floating around on the still lake.
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树叶飘落在平静的湖面上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What is the depth of this lake?
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这个湖有多深?【《简明英汉词典》】
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We fenced off the lake in case the children should fall in.
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我们在湖边筑起一道围栏,以防孩子掉进去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We shall never forget the beauty of that lake.
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我们永远不会忘怀那个湖上的美景.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The road went in a huge loop around the lake.
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那条路环湖绕了一个大圈。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Tall trees surround the lake.
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环湖都是大树。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the tranquil waters of the lake
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平静无波的湖水【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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We were walking in single file to the lake.
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我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。【柯林斯例句】
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There's a lake up there, about ten miles long.
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那里有一个湖泊，长约10英里。【柯林斯例句】
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The Nile flows from Lake Victoria in East Africa north to the Mediterranean Sea.
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尼罗河由东非的维多利亚湖向北流至地中海。【柯林斯例句】
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Around the lake the countryside generally is nothing special.
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湖四周的乡村总的来说没有什么特别的。【柯林斯例句】
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The lake was restocked with roach last year.
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去年，这个湖里又放养了一些拟鲤。【柯林斯例句】
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The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The mine, along New York's Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Rivers and lakes nearby will gradually become contaminated.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Most of these operations draw irrigation water from local rivers or lakes.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The curtains were never drawn, even at night, so guests got a view of the lake and fountains outside which were lit up at night – a very attractive sight.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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For now, though, life prevails—even in a lake that kills almost everything it touches.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Once every three or four years, when conditions are right, the lake is covered with the pink birds as they stop flight to breed.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Some fish, too, have had limited success vacationing at the lake as less salty lagoons form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The Tanzanian government has once again started mining the lake for soda ash, used for making chemicals, glass and detergents.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.【2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Gordon, I'm going to Keswick in the Lake district this weekend.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文】
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He can enjoy the lake view.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项】
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Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near lake street.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文】
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It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.【2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active.【2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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There is ice on the lake.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文】
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This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask mike to join us.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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