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pilgrim
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音标：英 ['pɪlgrɪm] 美 ['pɪlɡrɪm]
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解释：
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n. 朝圣者；漫游者；（美）最初的移民
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vi. 去朝圣；漫游
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n. (Pilgrim)人名；(英、德)皮尔格林
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助记提示：
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1. grim‐恐怖，一堆恐怖的人类.
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2. 想想一下一群伊斯兰教的极端分子是多么恐怖。一群恐怖的极端教徒、朝圣者。
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3. 《天路历程》为英国人班扬所著。《The Pilgrim's Progress》。
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中文词源：
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pilgrim 朝圣者来自古法语pelerin,peregrin,朝圣者，外国人，来自拉丁语pelegrinus,异化自peregrinus,外国人，词源同peregrinate,peregrine.字母r,l音变，比较plum,prune.
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英文词源：
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pilgrim
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pilgrim: [12] Etymologically, a pilgrim is someone who goes on a journey. The word comes via Provençal pelegrin from Latin peregrīnus ‘foreign’. This was a derivative of pereger ‘on a journey, abroad’, a compound formed from per ‘through’ and ager ‘country’ (source of English agriculture). When it arrived in English it was still being used for ‘traveller’ (a sense which survives in the related peregrinations [16]), but the specific ‘one who journeys for religious purposes’ was well established by the 13th century.
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The peregrine falcon [14] got its name because falconers took its young for hunting while they were ‘journeying’ from their breeding places, rather than from their nests.
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=> peregrine
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pilgrim (n.)
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c. 1200, pilegrim, from Old French pelerin, peregrin "pilgrim, crusader; foreigner, stranger" (11c., Modern French pèlerin), from Late Latin pelegrinus, dissimilated from Latin peregrinus "foreigner" (source of Italian pellegrino, Spanish peregrino), from peregre (adv.) "from abroad," from per- "beyond" + agri, locative case of ager "country" (see acre).
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Change of first -r- to -l- in most Romance languages by dissimilation; the -m appears to be a Germanic modification. Pilgrim Fathers "English Puritans who founded Plymouth colony" is first found 1799 (they called themselves Pilgrims from c. 1630, in reference to Hebrew xi:13).
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双语例句：
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1. This weekend course will be of value to everyone interested in the Pilgrim Route.
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这一周末课程对每一个对朝圣路线感兴趣的人来说都会很有用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They read stories about the Indians and the Pilgrim.
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他们阅读有关印第安人和那些朝圣者的故事。
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来自辞典例句
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3. He went to Mecca as a pilgrim.
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他去麦加朝圣.
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来自辞典例句
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4. The Pilgrim Fathers made a settlement in America.
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首批清教徒在美洲开拓了一个殖民地.
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来自辞典例句
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5. The Pilgrim Fathers were pioneers.
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移民鼻祖是拓荒者.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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Muslim pilgrims on their way to Mecca
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前往麦加的穆斯林朝圣者【牛津词典】
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Christian pilgrims visiting Lourdes
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赴卢尔德的朝圣基督徒【牛津词典】
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In Sight of Shalu With prayer beads in hand and guideda pilgrim approaches Tibet's Shalu monastery.
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临近夏鲁寺一位朝圣者戴着自制的眼睛,手中拿着佛珠,渐渐走近西藏的夏鲁寺.【期刊摘选】
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Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which mannerly devotion shows in this.
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志诚的香客, 别过分错怪你的对手, 这正是最恭敬的虔诚.【辞典例句】
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I edged closer like a pilgrim approaching a shrine.
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我像一位走近庙宇的朝圣者一样再往近走.【期刊摘选】
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This story of that Pilgrim feast is well known among Americans.
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这个有关朝圣者的故事在美国人中已是众所周知.【期刊摘选】
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And I assume , Chandler, you are still boycotting all the pilgrim holidays.
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钱德, 你还在抵制所有清教徒的节日吗?【期刊摘选】
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At length the pilgrim could shake the dust off his feet at Heidelberg.
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那个朝圣者终于可以在海德堡停下来了.【期刊摘选】
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All along my pilgrim journey, Savior, let me walk with Thee.
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在人生孤单旅程中, 恳求主与我同行.【期刊摘选】
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Pilgrim, one of the English Separatists who founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620.
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清教徒前辈移民: 1620年,在新英格兰建立普利茅斯殖民地的英国主张脱离国教的一些清教徒.【期刊摘选】
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He went to Mecca as a pilgrim.
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他去麦加朝圣.【辞典例句】
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The Pilgrim Fathers made a settlement in America.
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首批清教徒在美洲开拓了一个殖民地.【辞典例句】
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But one man loved pilgrim Soul in you.
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唯有一人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂.【期刊摘选】
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A pilgrim circling the Great Hall of Sera Monastery.
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一朝拜者围著色拉寺大殿转经.【期刊摘选】
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The Pilgrim Fathers settled Plymouth.
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清教徒殖民于普里茅斯.【期刊摘选】
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I could almost imagine the face of a pilgrim, on a crowded bus leaving Lhasa.
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我似乎可以在脑海中勾勒出朝圣者坐在挤满人的公车上离开拉萨时的表情.【期刊摘选】
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Juliet : Ay pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer.
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朱丽叶 是啊,信徒, 他们的嘴唇要用来祷告神明.【期刊摘选】
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We knock into the most sacred temple, pretending an unfaithful pilgrim.
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我们闯入了最神圣的庙宇, 假装在进行一次不忠的朝圣.【期刊摘选】
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His aspect was perfectly that of a pilgrim , heightened also by an apostolic dignity.
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他那副神态又象耶稣的门徒,更增添了他的威严.【辞典例句】
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Matthew Gillman of Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care.
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’目前,我们的研究小组正在研究这一重要问题. ”【期刊摘选】
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Each heart is a pilgrim.
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每一颗心都是一个朝圣者.【期刊摘选】
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Then go now to your father's house at Ibelin and from there protect the pilgrim road.
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那么现在回到你父亲在伊贝林的家,去保护朝圣之路.【期刊摘选】
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In one attack gunmen ambush ed a bus carrying pilgrim s killing at least seven.
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其中一次袭击是持枪者们埋伏在一辆载着朝圣者的汽车里,并且杀死了至少7人.【期刊摘选】
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James of Verona, a pilgrim in 1335, does not mention it any more .
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1335年一位朝圣者 JamesofVerona 完全?有提起.【期刊摘选】
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But man loved the pilgrim soul in you and loved the sorrows of your changing face.
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但是只有一人爱的是你朝圣者的灵魂,爱着你日渐苍老的悲哀.【期刊摘选】
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It is true, am only a wanderer, a pilgrim on this earth! But are you more?
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是呀, 我只不过是个漂泊者, 尘世间的匆匆过客! 可你何尝不是?【期刊摘选】
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But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you.
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只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂.【期刊摘选】
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Her family goes back to the Pilgrim Fathers.
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她的家族可以追溯至移民美洲的清教徒.【期刊摘选】
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Our pilgrim remained stupefied with undefined apprehensions.
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我们的旅客给莫名的恐惧吓呆了.【辞典例句】
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Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.【2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Pledging to run pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.【2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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