stick的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-06 23:07:12
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详情：
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stick
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音标：英 [stɪk] 美 [stɪk]
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解释：
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vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴
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vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住
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n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人
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n. (Stick)人名；(芬)斯蒂克
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中文词源：
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stick 棍，棒，杆，刺，戳，粘贴，粘住，卡住，停留来自古英语 sticca,杆，棍，来自 Proto-Germanic*stikkon,刺，戳，来自 PIE*steig,*steg,刺，戳， 词源同 sting,stack,stack.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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stick
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stick: Stick ‘piece of wood’ [OE] and stick ‘fix, adhere’ [OE] come from the same Germanic source: the base *stik-, *stek-, *stak- ‘pierce, prick, be sharp’ (which also produced English attach, stake, stitch, stockade, and stoke). This in turn went back to the Indo-European base *stig-, *steig-, whose other descendants include Greek stígma (source of English stigma) and Latin stīgāre ‘prick, incite’ (source of English instigate [16]) and stinguere ‘prick’ (source of English distinct, extinct, and instinct).
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From the Germanic base was derived a verb, source of English stick, which originally meant ‘pierce’. The notion of ‘piercing’ led on via ‘thrusting something sharp into something’ and ‘becoming fixed in something’ to ‘adhering’. The same base produced the noun *stikkon, etymologically a ‘pointed’ piece of wood, for piercing, which has become English stick.
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Yet another derivative of the base was Old English sticels ‘spine, prickle’, which forms the first element of the fish-name stickleback [15] – etymologically ‘prickly back’.
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=> attach, distinct, extinct, instigate, instinct, stake, stigma, stimulate, stitch, stockade, stoke, style
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stick (n.)
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Old English sticca "rod, twig, peg; spoon," from Proto-Germanic *stikkon- "pierce, prick" (cognates: Old Norse stik, Middle Dutch stecke, stec, Old High German stehho, German Stecken "stick, staff"), from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)). Meaning "staff used in a game" is from 1670s (originally billiards); meaning "manual gearshift lever" first recorded 1914. Alliterative connection of sticks and stones is recorded from mid-15c.; originally "every part of a building." Stick-bug is from 1870, American English; stick-figure is from 1949.
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stick (v.)
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Old English stician "to pierce, stab, transfix, goad," also "to remain embedded, stay fixed, be fastened," from Proto-Germanic *stik- "pierce, prick, be sharp" (cognates: Old Saxon stekan, Old Frisian steka, Dutch stecken, Old High German stehhan, German stechen "to stab, prick"), from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (cognates: Latin instigare "to goad," instinguere "to incite, impel;" Greek stizein "to prick, puncture," stigma "mark made by a pointed instrument;" Old Persian tigra- "sharp, pointed;" Avestan tighri- "arrow;" Lithuanian stingu "to remain in place;" Russian stegati "to quilt").
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Figurative sense of "to remain permanently in mind" is attested from c. 1300. Transitive sense of "to fasten (something) in place" is attested from late 13c. Stick out "project" is recorded from 1560s. Slang stick around "remain" is from 1912; stick it as a rude item of advice is first recorded 1922. Related: Stuck; sticking. Sticking point, beyond which one refuses to go, is from 1956; sticking-place, where any thing put will stay is from 1570s. Modern use generally is an echo of Shakespeare.
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双语例句：
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1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
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但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She poked and shifted things with the tip of her walking stick.
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她用手杖尖翻拨挪动东西。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There are interesting hikes inland, but most ramblers stick to the clifftops.
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内陆地区有一些很有意思的徒步远足路线，但多数徒步者都去爬悬崖陡壁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
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我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.
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他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
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背着成捆的干树枝去当薪柴卖的人们【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He looks old and walks with a stick...
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他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
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人群手持棍棒和石块走上了街头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...kebab sticks.
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烤肉扦【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...lolly sticks.
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冰棍棍【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...lacrosse sticks.
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兜网球棍【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...hockey sticks.
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曲棍球棍【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a stick of celery.
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一根芹菜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...cinnamon sticks.
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肉桂条【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's not motorists who give you the most stick, it's the general public...
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对你批评最严厉的并不是驾车人，而是普通民众。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I get some stick from the lads because of my faith but I don't mind.
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我由于自己的信仰遭到了伙伴们的取笑，但我不在乎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He lived out in the sticks somewhere.
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他住在某个偏远的乡村。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Unfortunately historic American fiction is constantly being used as a stick to beat contemporary British writers with.
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不幸的是，经典的美国小说经常被用来作为批评当代英国作家的依据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a man with more medals than you can shake a stick at.
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拥有很多奖章的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer...
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他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jack opened his door and stuck his head out.
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杰克打开门，探出头来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They sent in loads of male nurses and stuck a needle in my back...
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他们派来了很多男护士，在我的背上扎了一针。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some punk stuck a knife in her last night...
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有个小流氓昨晚扎了她一刀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They lay where they had fallen from the crane, sticking out of the water...
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它们还在从起重机上掉落的地方，一部分露出水面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Something was sticking from the pocket of the little man's grimy shorts...
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小个子男人脏乎乎的短裤口袋里鼓鼓的，伸出来个什么东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't forget to clip the token and stick it on your card...
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别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We just stuck it to the window...
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我们就把它贴在窗户上了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough...
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土粘在犁铧上，卡住了犁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Peel away the waxed paper if it has stuck to the bottom of the cake...
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如果蜡纸已粘在蛋糕的底部，就把它撕掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The incident stuck in my mind because it was the first example I had seen of racism in that country...
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这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海里，因为这是我在那个国家看到的首起种族主义实例。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That song has stuck in my head for years.
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那首歌多年来一直铭记在我心中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A friend dubbed it 'The Sanctuary' and the name stuck.
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有位朋友戏谑地称它为“避难所”，然后这个名称就沿用了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't see how they'll make the charges stick...
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我不知道他们将如何证明这些指控属实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
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但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The needle on the dial went right round to fifty feet, which was as far as it could go, and there it stuck...
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仪表盘上的指针一下转到了 50 英尺处，也就是到头了，然后就停在那里不动了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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With a wireless setup, you stick batterypowered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For students, it means they're basically stuck with a four pound paper-weight that they can't sell back.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They were a company stuck in time【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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sticks to them in their daily life【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Be business-like and stick to the point.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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with a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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But many colleges and universities are stuck in the past.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Why do "deleted" photos stick around so long?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, I'd be stuck in the school all day.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Start from there, but remember to stick to the parameters of the assignment.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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You can do this by learning a set number of lines of poetry at different times of the day and seeing when most lines stick.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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A strong link is found between two species when a predator sticks to one prey species.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设】
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After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.【2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: a man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low.【2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文】
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If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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The idea that I was " not athletic " stuck with me for years.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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They want to 】
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