cold的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-12 21:19:08
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详情：
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cold
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音标：英 [kəʊld] 美 [kold]
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解释：
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adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的
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n. 寒冷；感冒
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adv. 完全地
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中文词源：
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cold 冷的来自PIE*gel, 冷，词源同glacier, jelly.
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英文词源：
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cold
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cold: [OE] Cold is a word of ancient roots. It can be traced back to the Indo-European base *gel-, *gol-, which also produced Latin gelu ‘frost’, ultimate source of English congeal, gel, and jelly. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *kal-, *kōl-, from which English gets cool, probably chill, and, via a past participial adjective *kaldaz, cold. The noun use of the adjective dates back to Old English times, but the sense ‘viral infection of the nose, throat, etc’ is a 16th- century development.
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=> chill, congeal, cool, gel, jelly
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cold (adj.)
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Old English cald (Anglian), ceald (West Saxon) "cold, cool" (adj.), "coldness," from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon kald, Old High German and German kalt, Old Norse kaldr, Gothic kalds "cold"), possibly a past participle adjective of *kal-/*kol-, from PIE root *gel-/*gol- "cold" (cognates: Latin gelare "to freeze," gelu "frost," glacies "ice").
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Meaning "not strong" (in reference to scent) is 1590s, from hunting. Cold front in weather is from 1921. Cold-call in the sales pitch sense first recorded 1972. Japanese has two words for "cold:" samui for coldness in the atmosphere or environment; tsumetai for things which are cold to touch, and also in the figurative sense, with reference to personalities, behaviors, etc.
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cold (n.)
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c. 1300, "coldness," from cold (adj.). Sense in common cold is 1530s, from symptoms resembling those of exposure to cold; compare earlier senses "indisposition caused by exposure to cold" (early 14c.); "discomfort caused by cold" (c. 1300).
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双语例句：
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1. The cold, misty air felt wonderful on his face.
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雾蒙蒙，寒冷的空气使他脸上感觉很舒爽。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
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冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Victorian houses can seem cold with their lofty ceilings and rambling rooms.
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维多利亚式房屋屋顶高耸，房间布局凌乱，因此可能会显得较为阴冷。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed.
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每次我感冒都会流鼻血。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
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感冒是上呼吸道的感染。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
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我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。【牛津词典】
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to feel/look cold
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感觉 / 看起来冷【牛津词典】
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cold hands and feet
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冷手凉脚【牛津词典】
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a cold room/house
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寒冷的房间 / 屋子【牛津词典】
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hot and cold water in every room
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每个房间都供给的冷热水【牛津词典】
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Isn't it cold today?
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今天真冷，是不是？【牛津词典】
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It's freezing cold .
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天气寒冷彻骨。【牛津词典】
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to get/turn colder
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变得更冷【牛津词典】
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bitterly cold weather
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严寒的天气【牛津词典】
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the coldest May on record
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有记载以来最冷的五月【牛津词典】
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(British English)The water has gone cold.
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水已变凉。【牛津词典】
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Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.
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在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was out cold but still breathing.
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她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.
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劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
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我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.
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他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.
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“把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What a cold, unfeeling woman she was...
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她真是个冷酷无情的女人！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the cold blue light from a streetlamp.
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街灯发出的幽幽蓝光【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.
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通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.
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会有各种冷热小吃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...cold meats.
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冷肉【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.
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我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His feet were blue with cold.
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他的脚冻得发紫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was freezing cold...
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我快冻僵了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He must have come inside to get out of the cold...
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他肯定是进来避寒的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...
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用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold...
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他想要杯不凉不热的茶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was bitterly cold...
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天冷得刺骨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...
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屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Winter in many places is very cold.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It’s: why are the British so cold? And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British reserve.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude ( ' , 独处 ), the descent into the cold abyss ( ' , 深渊 ) of oneself.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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To protect themselves against the cold weather.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Franz Kafka once said: "Writing is utter solitude , the descent into the cold abyss of oneself."【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the midwest.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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winter in many places is very cold.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As a result, Black people are thought of a less competent and as having colder personalities.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Singers use it to stay away from colds.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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For us it'll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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After a cold start, most of the country should be warm and sunny.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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They soar up to 40 meters into the cold air.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained ￡400 in 】
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