1、
surname
2、
音标：英 ['sɜːneɪm] 美 ['sɝ'nem]
3、
解释：
4、
n. 姓，姓氏；绰号，别名
5、
vt. 给…起别名；给…姓氏
6、
中文词源：
7、
surname 姓sur-,在上，name,名字。用于指姓氏。
8、
英文词源：
9、
surname (n.)
10、
c. 1300, "name, title, or epithet added to a person's name," from sur "above" (from Latin super-; see sur- (1)) + name (n.); modeled on Anglo-French surnoun "surname" (early 14c.), variant of Old French sornom, from sur "over" + nom "name." As "family name" from late 14c.
11、
An Old English word for this was freonama, literally "free name." Meaning "family name" is first found late 14c. Hereditary surnames existed among Norman nobility in England in early 12c., among the common people they began to be used 13c., increasingly frequent until near universal by end of 14c. The process was later in the north of England than the south. The verb is attested from 1510s. Related: Surnamed.
12、
双语例句：
13、
1. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
14、
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
15、
来自柯林斯例句
16、
2. Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
17、
她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。
18、
来自柯林斯例句
19、
3. Winter is a common enough German surname.
20、
温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
21、
来自柯林斯例句
22、
4. Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname.
23、
诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
24、
来自柯林斯例句
25、
5. She'd never known his surname.
26、
她一直不知道他姓什么。
27、
来自柯林斯例句
28、
更多相关例句：
29、
She'd never known his surname...
30、
她一直不知道他姓什么。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
31、
The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
32、
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
33、
Alice Wilson: Oh, thank you. Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
34、
艾莉丝·威尔森: 哦, 谢谢你. 嗯, 名片上哪一个是你的姓氏 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
35、
Smith is a common surname.
36、
史密斯是个很普通的姓.【期刊摘选】
37、
Russian names include three parts: given name, paternal name and surname.
38、
俄罗斯人姓名的全称是由名字 、 父称和姓三部分构成的.【期刊摘选】
39、
Military police in Japan, his trial is a surname in Japan and a goldshao zuo translation.
40、
在日本宪兵队,审讯他的是一个日本少佐和一个姓金的翻译.【期刊摘选】
41、
They marry in sacred a surname Ba Hanluo's cathedral.
42、
他们是在圣巴寒洛缪大教堂结婚的.【辞典例句】
43、
He is called Peter Brown. Brown is his surname.
44、
他叫彼得·布朗, 布朗是他的姓.【辞典例句】
45、
A surname male student said annoyingly.
46、
一名张姓男生懊恼地说.【期刊摘选】
47、
A married woman usually bears her husband's surname.
48、
女子出嫁以后通常随夫姓.【期刊摘选】
49、
Name in English ( Surname first )
50、
英文姓名 ( 先填姓氏 )【期刊摘选】
51、
Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
52、
王是一个很常见的中国姓.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
53、
This doctor's surname is Ma and his given name , is Qiang .
54、
这位医生姓 马名强.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
55、
Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
56、
嗯, 名片上哪一个是你的姓氏 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
57、
What is your surname?
58、
你姓什么?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
59、
Her first name is Sheila and her surname is Kane.
60、
她姓凯恩,名叫希拉.【《简明英汉词典》】
61、
They are arranged in alphabetical order according to the author's surname.
62、
根据作者的姓氏,这些书按字母顺序排列.【期刊摘选】
63、
This is my friend and his surname is Black.
64、
这是我的朋友,他姓布莱克.【期刊摘选】
65、
This is orthodox school of the horse surname.
66、
这就是为什么马姓现在是回族第一大姓的缘故.【期刊摘选】
67、
Greeting with Iranian, you need to address their surname with their academic or job title.
68、
和伊朗人打招呼, 要称他们的姓加上学术或职务头衔.【期刊摘选】
69、
I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
70、
由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人.【《简明英汉词典》】
71、
His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.
72、
他叫汤姆，姓格林。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
73、
Please check that your surname and forenames have been correctly entered.
74、
请核对你的姓名已正确输入。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
75、
How do you spell your surname?
76、
你的姓怎么拼？【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
77、
He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
78、
他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。【柯林斯例句】
79、
Winter is a common enough German surname.
80、
温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。【柯林斯例句】
81、
Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname.
82、
诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。【柯林斯例句】
83、
She'd never known his surname.
84、
她一直不知道他姓什么。【柯林斯例句】
85、
He had anglicized his surname.
86、
他已将他的姓氏英语化了。【柯林斯例句】
87、
The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
88、
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。【柯林斯例句】
上一篇：surmountable的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：surpass的翻译与解释是什么
