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premium
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音标：英 ['priːmɪəm] 美 ['primɪəm]
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解释：
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n. 额外费用；奖金；保险费;(商)溢价
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adj. 高价的；优质的
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中文词源：
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premium 奖励，奖品，促销品，加价，溢价，优质的，高端的来自拉丁语praemium,奖励，奖品，战利品，来自prae,在前，-em,拿，带，获得，词源同example,exempt.后用于形容词词义优质的，高端的，即额外的奖品。由该形容词词义又用于指经济学术语加价，溢价，保险费等。
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英文词源：
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premium (n.)
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c. 1600, "reward given for a specific act," from Latin praemium "reward, profit derived from booty," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + emere "to buy," originally "to take" (see exempt (adj.)). Insurance sense is 1660s, from Italian premio. Adjectival sense of "superior in quality" is first attested 1925, originally in reference to butter.
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双语例句：
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1. Callers are charged a premium rate of 48p a minute.
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打电话要支付每分钟48便士的附加费。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He eventually sold the shares back to the bank at a premium.
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他最后以高价把股票回售给银行。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They put a high premium on prevention and primary care.
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他们对预防和初级护理极为重视。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The premium can increase at the whim of the insurers.
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保险公司可以随时提高保费。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. At the premium end of the market, business is booming.
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高端市场业务繁荣。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a monthly premium of £6.25
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每月6.25英镑的保险费【牛津词典】
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You have to pay a high premium for express delivery.
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快递须付高额的附加费。【牛津词典】
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A premium of 10% is paid out after 20 years.
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20年后要付清10%的额外费用。【牛津词典】
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Space is at a premium in a one-bedroomed apartment.
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单居室公寓的空间是很有限的。【牛津词典】
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Shares are selling at a premium.
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这种股票以高于面值的价格出售。【牛津词典】
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premium prices/products
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奇高的价格；优质产品【牛津词典】
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It is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected.
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现在说保险费是否会受影响还为时过早。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even if customers want 'solutions', most are not willing to pay a premium for them...
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即使顾客想得到“解决方案”，他们大多数也不愿意为此支付额外费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Callers are charged a premium rate of 48p a minute.
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打电话要支付每分钟48便士的附加费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the premium end of the market, business is booming.
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高端市场业务繁荣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the most popular premium ice cream in this country.
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这个国家最受欢迎的优质冰激凌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If space is at a premium, choose adaptable furniture that won't fill the room.
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如果空间有限，就选择一些不会把房间占得很满的可改装家具。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He eventually sold the shares back to the bank at a premium.
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他最后以高价把股票回售给银行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I place a high premium on what someone is like as a person...
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我非常重视一个人的人品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They put a high premium on prevention and primary care.
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他们对预防和初级护理极为重视。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Is your company capable of also doing short runs , possibly with premium pricing?
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你们的公司可以进行带有风险溢价的短期定价 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Warrant the majority of investors, is no stranger to target premium rate.
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对绝大多数权证投资者而言, 溢价率指标并不陌生.【期刊摘选】
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Premium: Money paid by the insured to the insurer in return for insurance cover.
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保险费: 指保险客户为获取保险币向承保人所支付的费用.【期刊摘选】
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There is also a division of opinion as to whether equities are trading at a premium.
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对于股票是否存在溢价,人们也意见不一.【期刊摘选】
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Control and minimize labor overtime, premium freight and repair expenses.
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管理人员加班时间 、 额外运费以及维修费用的支出并努力将其降至最低.【期刊摘选】
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C � � Can you tell me what the annual premium is?
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你可以告诉我一年的保费是多少 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Additional premium? That's not a problem.
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额外保险费? 这没问题.【期刊摘选】
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Breakage is a special risk, for which an extra premium will HAs to be charged.
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破碎险是一种特别险, 需收取额外保险费.【期刊摘选】
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Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Joseph says his products are priced 10-20% above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of "deep work"—the ability to focus without distraction.【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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