low的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-27 15:33:42
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详情：
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low
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音标：英 [ləʊ]
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解释：
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adj. 低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的
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adv. 低声地；谦卑地，低下地
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n. 低；低价；低点；牛叫声
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vi. 牛叫
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n. (Low)人名；(英、德)洛
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中文词源：
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low 低的来自PIE*legh,躺下，放置，词源同lie,lay.引申词义低的。
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low 牛哞哞叫拟声词，牛叫声。比较cow.
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英文词源：
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low
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low: English has two words low, of which surprisingly the ‘noise made by cattle’ [OE] is the older. It goes back ultimately to the onomatopoeic Indo-European base *klā-. This also produced Latin clārus (which originally meant ‘loud’, and gave English clear and declare), clāmāre ‘cry out’ (source of English acclaim, claim, exclaim, etc), and calāre ‘proclaim, summon’ (source of English council).
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It produced a prehistoric Germanic *khlō-, whose only survivor other than English low is Dutch loeien. Low ‘not high’ [12] was borrowed from Old Norse lágr (source also of Swedish låg ‘low’). This goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *lǣgjaz, which was derived from the same base as produced the English verb lie ‘recline’.
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=> acclaim, claim, clear, council, exclaim; lie
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low (adj.)
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"not high," late 13c., from lah (late 12c.), "not rising much, being near the base or ground" (of objects or persons); "lying on the ground or in a deep place" (late 13c.), from Old Norse lagr "low," or a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish låg, Danish lav), from Proto-Germanic *lega- "lying flat, low" (cognates: Old Frisian lech, Middle Dutch lage, Dutch laag "low," dialectal German läge "flat"), from PIE *legh- "to lie" (see lie (v.2)).
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Meaning "humble in rank" is from c. 1200; "undignified" is from 1550s; sense of "dejected, dispirited" is attested from 1737; meaning "coarse, vulgar" is from 1759. In reference to sounds, "not loud," also "having a deep pitch," it is attested from c. 1300. Of prices, from c. 1400. In geographical usage, low refers to the part of a country near the sea-shore (c. 1300, as in Low Countries "Holland, Belgium, Luxemburg," 1540s). As an adverb c. 1200, from the adjective.
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low (v.)
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Old English hlowan "make a noise like a cow," from Proto-Germanic *khlo- (cognates: Middle Dutch loeyen, Dutch loeien, Old Low Franconian luon, Old High German hluojen), from imitative PIE root *kele- (2) "to shout" (see claim (v.)).
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low (n.1)
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sound made by cows, 1540s, from low (v.).
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low (adv.)
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early 13c., from low (adj.). Of voices or sounds, from c. 1300.
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low (n.2)
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"hill," obsolete except in place names, Old English hlaw "hill, mound," especially "barrow," related to hleonian "to lean" (see lean (v.)). Compare Latin clivus "hill" from the same PIE root.
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双语例句：
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1. Solid low-level waste will be disposed of deep underground.
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放射性水平低的固体废料将做地下深埋处理。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.
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医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.
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伴随着隆隆的低沉噪声，螺旋桨开始旋转起来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We're a bit low on bed linen. You'll have to make do.
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我们的床单有些次，您将就着用吧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.
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艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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...the low garden wall that separated the front garden from next door...
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把前花园和隔壁隔开的低矮的花园围墙【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She put it down on the low table...
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她把它放在了矮桌上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He bumped his head on the low beams...
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他的头碰到了低梁上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was late afternoon and the sun was low in the sky...
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当时是傍晚时分，太阳低悬于空中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...pumps that guarantee a constant depth of water even when the supplying river is low.
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确保供水河水位较低时水深仍能处于既定水平的水泵【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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British casualties remained remarkably low...
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英国的伤亡人数始终很低。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are still having to live on very low incomes...
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他们现在还得靠微薄的收入过日子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of 'legal adviser'.
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她拒绝把科林由“法律顾问”这一低级别往上提。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eventually my weight stabilised at seven and a half stone after dropping to a low of five and a half stone...
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我的体重在降到5.5英石的最低点后，最终稳定在7.5英石。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The dollar fell to a new low.
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美元跌至新低。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She selected a low gear and started down the track carefully.
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她选了低速挡小心翼翼地沿小径下行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A school would not accept low-quality work from any student...
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学校不会接受任何学生质量不合格的作业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The inquiry team criticises staff at the psychiatric hospital for the low standard of care.
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调查小组批评该精神病院的员工护理水平低劣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They look for foods that are low in calories.
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他们要找低卡路里的食物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Low achievers in schools will receive priority.
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重点将放在学校里的后进生身上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...if there are strikes by unrewarded low performers.
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如果业绩落后、得不到报偿的工人罢工的话【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The majority of sex offenders have a low opinion of themselves...
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大多数性犯罪者都瞧不起自己。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have an extremely low opinion of the British tabloid newspapers.
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我对英国小报完全没有好感。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We are all very tired and morale is low...
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我们大家都非常疲惫，士气低落。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People had very low expectations.
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人们几乎不抱什么期望。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Then suddenly she gave a low, choking moan and began to tremble violently...
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她突然发出一声低沉、憋闷的呻吟，身体开始剧烈地颤抖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My voice has got so low now I was mistaken for a man the other day on the phone.
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我的声音变得很低沉，以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her voice was so low he had to strain to catch it.
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她的声音很低，他很费力才听得到。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their eyesight is poor in low light.
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光线很暗时他们视力不佳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She turned her little kitchen radio on low...
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她把厨房用小收音机的音量调低。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Buy a dimmer switch and keep the light on low, or switch it off altogether...
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买一个调光开关，把灯光调暗，或者干脆把灯关掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We're a bit low on bed linen...
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我们的被单枕套有点不够了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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World stocks of wheat were getting very low.
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全球小麦储备严重不足。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I didn't ask for this job, you know,' he tells friends when he is low.
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“你知道，我可没主动要求要干这份工作，”他情绪低落时会这样跟朋友说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an undiagnosed medical condition that laid him low for months.
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使他病倒了好几个月的未确诊疾病【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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But it’s one of many low- tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of desperation and shared.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For workers, especially low-paid workers, who desperately need their jobs yet know they can be easily replaced, gamification may feel more like the Hunger Games.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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His face went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, Dad.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The low-sodium, low- fat frozen dinners sold much better than expected.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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According to the firm’s vice-president of Marketing and Sales, We benefited from low expectations.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The value of listed shares in American firms collapsed by 57% from its peak in October 2007 to a low in March this year, though it has since bounced back somewhat.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The pay offer by the travel agency is too low.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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According to the firm's vice-president of Marketing and Sales, "We benefited from low expectations."【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy 】
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