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lieutenant
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音标：英 [lef'tenənt] 美 [lu'tɛnənt]
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解释：
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n. 中尉；副官；助理人员
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助记提示：
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1. lieu + tenant.
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2. Etymologically, a lieutenant is someone who 'holds the place' of another (more senior) officer – that is, deputizes for him.
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中文词源：
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lieutenant 中尉，副职官员来自古法语lieu tenant,替代，副职，lieu,地方，tenant,占用，引申词义代替，副职官员，陆军中尉等。
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英文词源：
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lieutenant
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lieutenant: [14] Etymologically, a lieutenant is someone who ‘holds the place’ of another (more senior) officer – that is, deputizes for him. The word comes from French lieutenant, a compound formed from lieu ‘place’ and tenant (source of English tenant). Lieu (borrowed independently by English as lieu [13] in the phrase ‘in lieu of’) comes in turn from Latin locus ‘place’, source of English local. Locum tenens [17] (or locum for short) ‘temporary replacement’, literally ‘holding the place’, is thus a parallel formation with lieutenant.
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Spellings of lieutenant with -f-, indicating the still current British pronunciation /lef-/, first appear as early as the 14th century.
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=> lieu, local, tenant
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lieutenant (n.)
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late 14c., "one who takes the place of another," from Old French lieu tenant "substitute, deputy," literally "placeholder," from lieu "place" (see lieu) + tenant, present participle of tenir "to hold" (see tenant). The notion is of a "substitute" for higher authority. Specific military sense of "officer next in rank to a captain" is from 1570s. Pronunciation with lef- is common in Britain, and spellings to reflect it date back to 14c., but the origin of this is a mystery (OED rejects suggestion that it comes from old confusion of -u- and -v-).
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双语例句：
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1. I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional.
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中尉，做这些事情我是新手，你是行家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.
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燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. As a second lieutenant, he had to salute damned near everybody.
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身为少尉，他几乎是逢人便得敬礼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime.
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他和卡西迪中尉正在勘查犯罪现场。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He's a retired Lieutenant Colonel and a bit of a martinet.
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他是个退役中校，有点军人作风。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
34、
Lieutenant Paul Fisher
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保罗·费希尔陆军中尉【牛津词典】
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a lieutenant colonel
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中校【牛津词典】
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Lieutenant Campbell ordered the man at the wheel to steer for the gunboat.
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坎贝尔上尉命令舵手将船开向炮艇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was my right-hand man, my lieutenant on the field, a cool, calculated footballer.
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他是我的得力助手，球场上的代理人，是一个冷静而有头脑的足球运动员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1895, the military rank enrolled the imperial fourth cavalry regiments by second lieutenant.
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1895年, 以少尉军衔编入皇家第四骑兵团.【期刊摘选】
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Forrest : Would you like to see what Lieutenant Dan looks like?
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福勒斯特: 你想知道丹中尉长什么样 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Lieutenant General Ulysses S . Grant becomes the first to have this rank.
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陆军中将尤利西斯·修·格兰特成为首位被授予此军衔的人.【期刊摘选】
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Isn't that Lieutenant Winters leading Easy Company in PT?
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正在带穿操练服的E连,是不是温斯特少尉?【电影对白】
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The English of the lieutenant general is very eccentric, empty insipidity , interpreter official leisurely, below drowsy.
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中将的英语十分古怪, 空洞无味, 翻译官慢条斯理, 下面昏昏欲睡.【期刊摘选】
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Can I ask you a question lieutenant?
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长官,我能问个问题 么 ?【期刊摘选】
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A lieutenant general is above a captain.
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中将比上尉的职位高.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The lieutenant stood ahead of the troops.
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海军上尉站在士兵的面前.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lieutenant was put in charge of an infantry platoon.
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中尉被委任指挥一个步兵排.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
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陆军中校比少校级别高.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.
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他被提升为陆军中尉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.
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上校把他从中尉提升为上尉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Flight Lieutenant Richard Clarkson
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理查德∙克拉克森空军上尉【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional.
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中尉，做这些事情我是新手，你是行家。【柯林斯例句】
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Fusilier Jones ran towards the Ops Room to find his lieutenant.
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燧发枪团士兵琼斯奔向作战指挥室寻找他的中尉长官。【柯林斯例句】
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Lieutenant Ryan closed his eyes, first mentally viewing the different crime scenes, then correlating the data.
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瑞安中尉闭上眼睛，先是在脑海里回想了一遍不同的犯罪现场，然后将这些信息联系起来。【柯林斯例句】
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As a second lieutenant, he had to salute damned near everybody.
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身为少尉，他几乎是逢人便得敬礼。【柯林斯例句】
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He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime.
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他和卡西迪中尉正在勘查犯罪现场。【柯林斯例句】
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He's a retired Lieutenant Colonel and a bit of a martinet.
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他是个退役中校，有点军人作风。【柯林斯例句】
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I was a naval officer, lieutenant junior grade.
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我是一名海军中尉军官。【柯林斯例句】
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He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force.
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他被任命为空军少尉。【柯林斯例句】
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Lieutenant Campbell ordered the man at the wheel to steer for the gunboat.
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坎贝尔上尉命令舵手将船开向炮艇。【柯林斯例句】
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Lieutenant Malcolm said she saw no sign that the exodus from Haiti was abating.
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马尔科姆海军上尉说她没有发现人们大批逃离海地有减缓的迹象。【柯林斯例句】
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