light的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-25 03:11:42
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详情：
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light
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音标：英 [laɪt] 美 [laɪt]
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解释：
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n. 光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟；浅色；天窗
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adj. 轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的
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vi. 点着；变亮；着火
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vt. 照亮；点燃；着火
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adv. 轻地；清楚地；轻便地
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n. (Light)人名；(英)莱特
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中文词源：
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light 光线来自PIE*leuk,发光，明亮，词源同lumen,lucid.
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light 轻的来自PIE*legwh,轻的，词源同lever,levity.
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英文词源：
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light
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light: [OE] English has two distinct words light. The one meaning ‘illumination’ comes ultimately from Indo-European *leuk-, *louk-, *luk-, which also produced Greek leukós ‘white’ (source of English leukaemia [20]) and Latin lūx ‘light’ (from which English gets lucifer [OE], literally ‘light-bearer’), lūmen ‘light’ (whence English luminous [15]), lūcēre ‘shine’ (source of English lucid [16]), lūstrāre ‘light up’ (whence English illustrate and lustre [16]), and lūna ‘moon’ (source of English lunar).
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Its main prehistoric West Germanic derivative was *leukhtam, from which come German and Dutch licht and English light. The word lynx may be related. Light ‘not heavy’ comes from a prehistoric Germanic *lingkhtaz, a close relative of which produced English lung (the word lung thus etymologically denotes ‘something full of air and not heavy’, and indeed lungs were, and animal lungs still are called lights in English).
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=> illustrate, leukaemia, lucid, luminous, lunar, lustre, lynx; lung
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light (n.)
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"brightness, radiant energy," Old English leht, earlier leoht "light, daylight," from Proto-Germanic *leukhtam (cognates: Old Saxon lioht, Old Frisian liacht, Middle Dutch lucht, Dutch licht, Old High German lioht, German Licht, Gothic liuhaþ "light"), from PIE *leuk- "light, brightness" (cognates: Sanskrit rocate "shines;" Armenian lois "light," lusin "moon;" Greek leukos "bright, shining, white;" Latin lucere "to shine," lux "light," lucidus "clear;" Old Church Slavonic luci "light;" Lithuanian laukas "pale;" Welsh llug "gleam, glimmer;" Old Irish loche "lightning," luchair "brightness;" Hittite lukezi "is bright").
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The -gh- was an Anglo-French scribal attempt to render the Germanic hard -h- sound, which has since disappeared from this word. The figurative spiritual sense was in Old English; the sense of "mental illumination" is first recorded mid-15c. Meaning "something used for igniting" is from 1680s. Meaning "a consideration which puts something in a certain view (as in in light of) is from 1680s. Something that's a joy and a delight has been the light of (someone's) eyes since Old English: Ðu eart dohtor min, minra eagna leoht [Juliana].
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To see the light "come into the world" is from 1680s; later in a Christian sense.
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light (adj.1)
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"not heavy," from Old English leoht "not heavy, light in weight; easy, trifling; quick, agile," from Proto-Germanic *lingkhtaz (cognates: Old Norse lettr, Swedish lätt, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch licht, German leicht, Gothic leihts), from PIE root *legwh- "not heavy, having little weight" (cognates: Latin levis "light," Old Irish lu "small;" see lever).
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The notion in make light of (1520s) is of "unimportance." Alternative spelling lite, the darling of advertisers, is first recorded 1962. The adverb is Old English leohte, from the adjective. Light-skirts "woman of easy virtue" is attested from 1590s. To make light of is from 1520s.
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light (v.1)
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"touch down," from Old English lihtan "to alight; alleviate, leave," from Proto-Germanic *linkhtijan, literally "to make light," from *lingkhtaz "not heavy" (see light (adj.1)). Apparently the ground sense is "to dismount a horse, etc., and thus relieve it of one's weight." To light out "leave hastily" is 1870, from a nautical meaning "move out, move heavy objects," of unknown origin but perhaps belonging to this word (compare lighter (n.1)).
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light (v.2)
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"to illuminate, fill with brightness," Old English lyhtan, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon liohtian, Old High German liuhtan, German leuchten, Gothic liuhtjan "to light"), from source of from light (n.). Related: Lighted; lighting.
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light (adj.2)
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"not dark," Old English leoht, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German lioht, Old Frisian liacht, German licht "bright," from the source of Old English leoht (see light (n.)). Meaning "pale-hued" is from 1540s.
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双语例句：
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1. The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.
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灯熄了，屋里陷入一片漆黑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.
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这家公司生产一系列的新型轻便自行车。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.
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建筑工人在8根细柱上架起轻巧的混凝土穹顶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
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把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The overhead light was covered now with a white globe.
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现在，顶灯已装上了一个白色球状罩子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Cracks of light filtered through the shutters...
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斑驳的光线透过百叶窗照射进来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off...
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大使馆内的水电都被切断了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The janitor comes round to turn the lights out...
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看门人巡视一圈，把灯熄灭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You get into the music, the lights and the people around you.
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你融入到音乐、灯光以及身边的人群中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the heavy city traffic with its endless delays at lights and crossings.
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在交通灯和十字路口前长久等待的拥堵的城市车流【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was dark and a giant moon lit the road so brightly you could see the landscape clearly...
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天黑了，一轮巨大的月亮把道路照得通明，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The room was lit by only the one light...
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房间里仅靠这一盏灯照明。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was still light when we arrived at Lalong Creek...
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我们到达拉隆溪时天还没黑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He would often rise as soon as it was light and go into the garden.
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他经常天一亮就起床去花园。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is a light room with tall windows...
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这间房有高大的窗子，光线充足。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her house is light and airy, crisp and clean.
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她的房子光线充足，空气流通，清新整洁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stephen hunched down to light a cigarette...
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斯蒂芬弓着身子点燃一支烟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If the charcoal does fail to light, use a special liquid spray and light it with a long taper.
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要是木炭确实着不了的话，使用一种特殊的液体喷剂，再用长木片将其点燃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Have you got a light anybody?
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你们谁有火吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has worked hard in recent months to portray New York in a better light.
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最近几个月里他努力从更积极的角度来描绘纽约。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the harsh light of reality.
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现实严酷的一面【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They can get on with running the school system according to their own lights and in their own interests.
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他们可以继续按照自己的想法，依据自己的利益来管理学校系统。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I remembered the curious expectant light in his eyes.
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我记得他眼里那好奇而期待的目光。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nothing about this sum has come to light...
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关于这笔钱人们一无所知。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The truth is unlikely to be brought to light by the promised enquiry.
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承诺要进行的调查不太可能揭露真相。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At last the light dawned. He was going to marry Phylis!
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终于明白过来了——他要和菲莉丝结婚了！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Three hours before first light Fuentes gave orders for the evacuation of the camp.
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黎明前3个小时富恩特斯下达了撤离营地的命令。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The food industry was given a green light to extend the use of these chemicals...
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食品业获准继续使用这些化学品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Other countries are eagerly awaiting an American green light to lift the sanctions altogether.
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其他国家正在急切等待美国同意完全撤销制裁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the light of this information it is now possible to identify a number of key issues.
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根据这一信息，现在有可能弄清楚几个关键问题了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Why didn't somebody come and tell me?' — 'Because you were out like a light.'
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“为什么没有人来告诉我？”——“因为你一下就睡过去了。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Museum basements are stacked full of objects which never see the light of day.
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博物馆的地下室里堆满了永远不会重见天日的物件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This extraordinary document first saw the light of day in 1966.
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这份非同寻常的文件第一次公开是在1966年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I saw the light and ditched him.
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我终于醒悟，甩掉了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had poured fuel through the door of the flat and had then set light to it.
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他们隔着公寓门往里边倒汽油，然后点着了火。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Ancient philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It may shed light on people's desire to crack a secret.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The lighter rules that typically govern bed-and-breakfasts are more than adequate.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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It's still light in the midnight.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"highly superior autobiographical memory" or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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When it does rain, it tends to be a very light rain that isn't troublesome.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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with the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Today, a visit to a lighting store reveals a stunning array of choices.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL [compact fluorescent ( ' , 荧光的 ) light bulb], yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire ( ' , 照明装置 ) that houses it, along with the space in which both arc installed, and lighting requirements that need to be satisfied.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn't lie in light sources but in their applications.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The incandescent light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison, which came to be the symbol of inspiration, has been developed into hundreds, if not thousands, of forms.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is quite easy, with all that choice, to change a light bulb.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If the CFL should be used for lighting a particu】
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