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anthem
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音标：英 ['ænθəm] 美 ['ænθəm]
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解释：
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n. 赞美诗；圣歌
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vt. 唱圣歌庆祝；唱赞歌
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助记提示：
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1. 该词是由 antiphon 简化、音变而来。
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2. anti- => ant-, ph => f => h, o => e, n => m.
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3. 其本义为：轮流吟唱的圣歌、颂歌、赞美诗等。
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4. antiphon: anti- "over against" + phon- "voice" => "a verse or song sung responsively", 其简单直译就是：对唱、唱对台戏，由此引申为轮流吟唱的作品。
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5. 该词的含义在其本已的基础上逐步泛化，也就是泛指各种圣歌、颂歌、赞歌、赞美诗、甚至是国歌。
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6. Anthem：俺颂。俺来歌颂上帝----圣歌，赞美歌。
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7. 【记】an theme 主旋律,主题曲；音：俺圣母，天主教徒圣歌就是唱“俺圣母”
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中文词源：
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anthem 国歌来自希腊词antiphona传入古英语的变体。前缀anti-, 相对。词根phone, 声音，歌。指对歌，神圣的音乐。后在英语里特指国歌。
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英文词源：
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anthem
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anthem: [OE] Anthem is ultimately an alteration of antiphon ‘scriptural verse said or sung as a response’ (which was independently reborrowed into English from ecclesiastical Latin in the 15th century). It comes from Greek antíphōnos ‘responsive’, a compound formed from anti- ‘against’ and phōné ‘sound’ (source of English phonetic, telephone, etc).
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By the time it had become established in Old English, antiphon had already developed to antefn, and gradually the /v/ sound of the f became assimilated to the following n, producing antemne and eventually antem. The spelling with th begins to appear in the 15th century, perhaps influenced by Old French anthaine; it gradually altered the pronunciation.
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The meaning ‘antiphon’ died out in the 18th century, having been succeeded by ‘piece of choral church music’ and more generally ‘song of praise’. The specific application to a ‘national song’ began in the 19th century.
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=> antiphon, phonetic, telephone
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anthem (n.)
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Old English ontemn, antefn, "a composition (in prose or verse) sung antiphonally," from Late Latin antefana, from Greek antiphona "verse response" (see antiphon). Sense evolved to "a composition set to sacred music" (late 14c.), then "song of praise or gladness" (1590s). Used in reference to the English national song (technically, as OED points out, a hymn) and extended to those of other nations. Modern spelling is from late 16c., perhaps an attempt to make the word look more Greek.
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双语例句：
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1. At his bidding, the delegates rose and sang the national anthem.
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按照他的要求，代表们起立唱国歌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. During the playing of the national anthem the crowd roared and whistled.
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在播放国歌的时候，人们喊叫着，吹着口哨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. And then the orchestra struck up the National Anthem.
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然后管弦乐队奏起了国歌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They were to fire a salvo of blanks, after the national anthem.
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奏完国歌后，他们将同时发射空弹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The European anthem was played at the opening and closing ceremonies.
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欧洲颂歌在开幕式和闭幕式上演奏。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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The European anthem was played at the opening and closing ceremonies.
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欧洲颂歌在开幕式和闭幕式上演奏。【牛津词典】
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The band played the Czech anthem.
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乐队演奏了捷克国歌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Olympic anthem.
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奥运会会歌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The amateur orchestra played the National Anthem.
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那支业余管弦乐队演奏了国歌.【期刊摘选】
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And what is the song in the background, is it the club anthem or something?
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是什么歌的背景, 这是俱乐部的歌声还是其他什么?【期刊摘选】
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People are singing the national anthem.
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现场高唱国歌.【期刊摘选】
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I could recognize their flag but was not even familiar with their national anthem.
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我可以认出他们的国旗,但还不熟悉他们的国歌.【期刊摘选】
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The anthem wont explain it.
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侵略者的歌声解释.【期刊摘选】
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The orchestra played the national anthem again.
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乐队又奏起了国歌.【辞典例句】
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We wanted to hear the National Anthem, the pledge and the Sing Singapore songs.
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我们也都想听人们奏国歌 、 念誓约,高唱爱国歌曲.【期刊摘选】
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We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.
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我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会.【辞典例句】
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All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.
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奏国歌时全场肃立.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I get excited whenever I hear the playing of our national anthem.
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每当我听到我们国歌的演奏都很激动.【期刊摘选】
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The band began pipe up the national anthem as the national flag rose slowly.
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随着国旗缓缓升起;乐队开始演奏国歌.【期刊摘选】
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Is that the first time somebody sang the National Anthem in your ass?
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那是第一次有人在你屁股里唱美国国歌 吗 ?【电影对白】
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Many people liked the idea, and it was adopted as the anthem.
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许多人支持这个想法, 最后被采用为国歌.【期刊摘选】
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Whenever the stately national anthem is performed, I am invariably emotionally roused.
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每当奏起庄严的国歌时, 我总在感情上受到激发.【《用法词典》】
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Everyone stands up when the national anthem is played.
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当演奏国歌时全体起立.【期刊摘选】
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First of all, could you stop telling people we broke up because of the national anthem?
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首先, 你能不能别总告诉人们咱俩是因为国歌分的手?【电影对白】
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Chang Wan has not been the national anthem, air fireworks also sing together.
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国歌还未唱完, 空中的礼花也唱了起来.【期刊摘选】
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Sang the anthem, the teach said smiling " Today, what the festival "
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唱过国歌后, 教导笑眯眯地说: “ 今天, 是什么节日? ”【期刊摘选】
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They concluded the conference with the national anthem.
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他们在国歌声中结束了会议.【期刊摘选】
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Yes, or the Special Administrative flag, national anthem played the People's Republic of China.
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是的, 升特别行政区旗, 奏中华人民共和国国歌.【期刊摘选】
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Jeff: Isn't that the Olympic Anthem?
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杰夫: 这不是奥运会会歌 么 .【期刊摘选】
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The European anthem was played at the opening and closing ceremonies.
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欧洲颂歌在开幕式和闭幕式上演奏。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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At his bidding, the delegates rose and sang the national anthem.
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按照他的要求，代表们起立唱国歌。【柯林斯例句】
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He raised the roof at the conference when he sang his own version of the socialist anthem, The Red Flag.
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他演唱自己改编的社会主义赞歌《红旗颂》时，声音穿透了会场的屋顶。【柯林斯例句】
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During the playing of the national anthem the crowd roared and whistled.
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在播放国歌的时候，人们喊叫着，吹着口哨。【柯林斯例句】
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And then the orchestra struck up the National Anthem.
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然后管弦乐队奏起了国歌。【柯林斯例句】
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